S-1 1 tm213918-6_s1.htm S-1 tm213918-6_s1 - none - 33.2184058s As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2021. Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 SQUARESPACE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) 225 Varick Street, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10014
(646) 580-3456 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices) Anthony Casalena
Chief Executive Officer
Squarespace, Inc.
225 Varick Street, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10014
(646) 580-3456 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) Copies to: Ryan J. Dzierniejko
David J. Goldschmidt
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
One Manhattan West
New York, NY 10001
(212) 735-3000 Courtenay O’Connor
Jessica Krasner
Squarespace, Inc.
225 Varick Street, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10014
(646) 580-3456 Marc D. Jaffe
Gregory P. Rodgers
Benjamin J. Cohen
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(212) 906-1200 Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement is declared effective. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒ If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐ If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐ If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☒ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered Amount to be
Registered Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1) Amount of
Registration Fee Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share Not Applicable $ 100,000,000 $ 10,910 Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Given that there is no proposed maximum offering price per share of Class A common stock, the Registrant calculates the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, by analogy to Rule 457(f)(2), based on one-third of the par value per share of the Registrant’s Class A common stock because the Registrant has an accumulated capital deficit based on the Registrant’s unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Given that the Registrant’s shares of Class A common stock are not traded on an exchange or over-the-counter, the Registrant did not use the market prices of its Class A common stock in accordance with Rule 457(c). The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. TABLE OF CONTENTS Neither we nor any of the Registered Stockholders have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we have prepared or that have been prepared on our behalf or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor any of the Registered Stockholders take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The Registered Stockholders are offering to sell and seeking offers to buy shares of their Class A common stock but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our Class A common stock. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since such date. For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any of the Registered Stockholders have done anything that would permit the use or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of our Class A common stock by the Registered Stockholders and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process. Under this process, the Registered Stockholders may, from time to time, sell the Class A common stock covered by this prospectus in the manner described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” Additionally, we may provide a prospectus supplement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus, including the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” You may obtain this information without charge by following the instructions under the section titled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes: the conversion of (i) all our outstanding Class C common stock, (ii) certain of our Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, (iii) all our outstanding Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock and (iv) all our outstanding Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 62,064,788 shares of Class A common stock and the remainder of our outstanding Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 49,583,897 shares of Class B common stock (the “Capital Stock Conversions”); the exclusion of (i) shares of Class B common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding as of , 2021 at a weighted average exercise price of $ per share; (ii) shares of Class A common stock issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units outstanding as of , 2021 for which the time-based vesting condition had not been satisfied as of such date; and (iii) shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plan; no forfeiture of the 4,460,858 restricted shares of Class B common stock held by Mr. Casalena pursuant to the equity award described in “Executive Compensation — Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End for 2020”; and the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption and effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, each of which will occur in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. After giving effect to the Capital Stock Conversions, as of March 31, 2021, we had a total of 73,754,765 shares of Class A common stock, 64,880,264 shares of Class B common stock and no shares of Class C common stock outstanding. Approximately of these shares may be immediately sold either by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders under Rule 144 under the Securities Act since such shares held by such other stockholders will have been beneficially owned by non-affiliates for at least one year. See also “Shares Eligible For Future Sale.” Certain amounts, percentages and other figures presented in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals, dollars or percentage amounts of changes may not represent the arithmetic summation or calculation of the figures that precede them. PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary highlights select information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all the information you should consider before making an investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Squarespace” and similar terms refer to Squarespace, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our Mission Squarespace exists to help people with creative ideas stand out and succeed. We enable millions to build a brand and transact with their customers in an impactful and beautiful online presence. Overview Squarespace is a leading all-in-one platform for businesses and independent creators to build a beautiful online presence, grow their brands and manage their businesses across the internet. We offer websites, domains, e-commerce, tools for managing a social media presence, marketing tools and scheduling capabilities. Our easy-to-customize and design-first platform empowers millions of customers in approximately 180 countries. From individual entrepreneurs just starting out to the world’s most iconic businesses, Squarespace helps transform our customers’ visions into reality by creating an impactful, stylish and professional online presence. Consumer behavior continues to rapidly evolve in conjunction with changes in the internet and technology, and the amount of time and money consumers spend online is accelerating. As consumers increasingly engage with companies online to learn about and transact with new brands, the marketplace for consumer attention is intensely competitive. It is mission-critical for brands to differentiate themselves with a beautiful and effective online presence. Businesses and independent creators need a way to develop an impactful, professional-quality presence quickly and cost-effectively that also enables them to transact directly with their customer base. The Squarespace platform empowers our customers to build, manage and grow compelling brands online. We bring together three primary pillars of functionality to create a unified, all-in-one platform to help our customers grow: Presence: Our intuitive design tools make it possible to quickly and easily create a professional-quality, mobile and desktop friendly website, acquire a domain and have a differentiated social media presence. Since our founding, we have aggressively invested in our design and creative teams in an effort to create innovative, forward-thinking website designs that ensure our customers’ websites are seen as among the most sophisticated on the web. Commerce: Through our comprehensive commerce solutions, we provide our customers everything they need to sell physical products, subscriptions, content or services online. Our commerce functionality is fully integrated with our presence products, eliminating the need for third-party tools. Marketing: We provide brands with powerful, integrated marketing solutions, such as Email Campaigns, customer relationship management functionality, search engine optimization (“SEO”) and analytics tools to help them better understand and target their audiences while driving traffic, sales and conversion. Squarespace is an engineering and design-led company and our platform features a modern architecture, scalable delivery platform and secure solutions that provide support for our global customer base. The Squarespace platform works for customers that are just getting started, as well as large brands that need scale, flexibility and reliability. In addition to servicing customers from inception to at-scale, our customers span a wide variety of industries and use cases, from small businesses and independent creators, such as restaurants, photographers, wedding planners, artists, musicians and bloggers, to iconic brands. As of December 31, 2020, we had 3.66 million unique subscriptions to our platform. We believe we have a significant existing and growing market opportunity with over 800 million small businesses and self-employed ventures globally. In addition, according to the Kauffman Index, nearly 540,000 new businesses are created each month in the United States. According to Clutch, approximately 46% of small and medium-sized businesses (“SMBs”) are not online today and we believe there is significant headroom for growth with increasing online penetration alone. We believe we have created a highly-efficient and multi-pronged go-to-market model that enables us to capitalize on our market opportunity and acquire customers in a cost effective manner. We believe we have a stable and predictable business model driven by efficient customer acquisition and the adoption by our customers over time of higher value offerings and add-on subscriptions. We generated in 2019 and 2020, respectively: revenue of $484.8 million and $621.1 million; net income of $58.2 million and $30.6 million; adjusted EBITDA of $97.6 million and $116.7 million; cash flow from operating activities of $102.3 million and $150.0 million; and unlevered free cash flow of $94.6 million and $152.4 million. For additional information about our non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP, see “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information — Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Our Industry Some of the key trends impacting our industry include: The Criticality of Online Presence: The rise in global internet usage has resulted in a dynamic and competitive online environment where consumers are provided with more options and more ways to engage than ever before. Many customers’ first interaction with a new brand will be digital. In response, businesses and independent creators have rapidly transitioned online (a shift further accelerated by the recent pandemic). The Rise in Online Commerce: In addition to engaging with brands online from a discovery standpoint, consumers expect to transact with them across digital channels, purchasing both goods and services. The Rise of Direct to Consumer Relationships: As brands move online and gain more control over their technology stack, there is a trend towards brands being able to directly own the relationship with their customers. This allows businesses and independent creators to directly access their customer data, which is not possible when relying on social networks and other distribution channels that otherwise might control access to it. The Preference for DIY and DIFM Solutions: “Do-it-yourself” (“DIY”) website creation tools have democratized the web, rapidly displacing expensive agencies and making equivalent design quality out-of-the-box, accessible and easy-to-use for all. Affordable “do-it-for-me” (“DIFM”) services leverage powerful DIY development tools due to the speed, scalability and maintenance advantages of these platforms. The Challenges of Creating and Growing an Online Brand Businesses and independent creators face several key challenges as they build and market their brands online, including: Growing Competition for Consumer Attention: As consumers increasingly engage online, the marketplace for consumer attention is intensely competitive, making it mission-critical for brands to differentiate themselves with an online presence that stands out. Based on a study by the Association for Computing Study and a study in Taylor & Francis’ Behavior and Information Technology Journal, 94% of first impressions are design-related, and it takes less than 0.05 seconds for someone to form an opinion about whether they like a website or not. Limited Ability to Transact with Consumers: Consumers are increasingly purchasing goods and services online. Many traditional commerce offerings are primarily designed to sell physical products. We believe in order for businesses and independent creators to succeed, they require comprehensive solutions that enable them to transact with their consumers across the full range of commerce models, including sale of physical goods, subscriptions and content, as well as capabilities such as scheduling appointments. Accessibility of Solutions: SMBs often lack the tools to develop a comprehensive and effective online presence quickly and affordably. Developing and maintaining a beautiful, fully functional website that addresses various use cases often requires extensive coding skills or the engagement of professional designers, agencies or developers. Meanwhile, traditional DIY solutions often lack the complex functionality required to create and maintain high-quality, expressive content. Lack of Integrated Solutions: Historically, brands have leveraged multiple separate solutions due to the lack of a comprehensive, integrated platform. As businesses continue to evolve and add new offerings, the integration of their solutions becomes crucial to maintain a cohesive brand expression across all touchpoints, to analyze data to grow their businesses and to provide an efficient and seamless customer experience across channels and devices. Inability to Adapt Quickly to Rapidly Changing Consumer Behavior: Traditional solutions often lack the flexibility customers require to keep up with constantly changing consumer behavior. From new products and services to new digital channels, businesses and independent creators need flexible and dynamic solutions with broad functionality. The Key Benefits of our Platform Our comprehensive, integrated platform provides a unified experience for our customers. Beautiful Design, Consistent Everywhere: We believe design is not a luxury. Our beautifully-designed, award-winning templates enable our customers to look professional from the start, while also providing deep levels of customization so that no two websites look alike. This empowers our customers to stand out and express their story and brand in a beautiful, engaging and consistent way across digital channels, including websites, social media and Email Campaigns, among others. Sell Anything: Our commerce solution supports a diverse set of business models, allowing our customers to sell physical products, subscriptions, content and services within the same platform. For example, a fitness instructor can market their brand professionally online and their clients can book personal training sessions through their website, attend virtual classes and buy custom apparel, all powered on the Squarespace platform. Power with Simplicity: Our platform balances ease-of-use with a deep level of functionality required to run more complex businesses. Our platform is also accessible from anywhere — customers can update their website or manage their business on-the-go using our web application or our iPhone and Android applications. All-in-One Platform: Our all-in-one platform offers businesses and independent creators everything they need to build and manage their online presence and commerce across devices and social media. Our fully-integrated SaaS-based content management solution combines a website builder, a commerce solution, social presence and blogging infrastructure, a hosting service, a domain name registrar, marketing tools and differentiated analytics across digital channels. This comprehensive approach enables customers to aggregate and analyze data across solutions to help our customers better understand their audience and drive higher traffic, sales and conversion through a single interface. Built for Modern Use Cases: Our platform is both accessible and editable from all types of devices. Built on modern technology, we can adapt quickly to emerging channels and technology. For example, our Unfold product provides easy-to-use tools that empower storytellers to differentiate their content and brand on social media. With elevated design collections and intuitive photo and video editing, Unfold helps our customers look great beyond their websites. We aim to establish a foothold with the next generation of independent creators, because we understand that not all journeys may begin with a website. Our Market Opportunity Based on data from Intuit, as of 2019, there are an estimated 800 million SMBs and self-employed ventures worldwide. We believe that our near and medium-term addressable market is in excess of $150 billion, based on the number of global SMBs and self-employed ventures and our average revenue per unique subscription (“ARPUS”) as of December 31, 2020. Global spending on e-commerce is set to accelerate. In response to this accelerating growth, we continue to innovate and add new services and features that create incremental opportunities to further penetrate as well as expand our core addressable market through new use cases and entry points. In addition, the growth of SMBs and proliferation of commerce, both domestically and internationally, will continue to drive our market opportunity and unlock new monetization opportunities for our platform. Our Growth Strategies Expand Our New Customer Base, Especially Internationally: We aim to continue to deploy offerings across the globe, both in English and non-English speaking regions, in order to continue to diversify and accelerate our growth. Expand and Deepen our Commerce Offerings: We will continue to expand and invest in our commerce capabilities through the development of solutions that enable new ways for our customers to transact online. Continued Investment in our Design Platform: We will continue to invest in our core design platform and technology to ensure that we maintain our position at the forefront of leading design on the web. Deepen Relationships with Existing Customers: We plan to further invest in offerings that will enable our existing customers to grow their businesses by using more of our products and features, including online scheduling, exclusive Member Areas and Email Campaigns. Promote and Develop our Enterprise Capabilities: We will continue to develop our Enterprise offering, which includes both larger businesses and volume customers, to ensure they are able to fully leverage our all-in-one platform. Expand our Experts Community: We will continue to support our Experts community with the knowledge and tools they need to find clients and grow their businesses, as we believe it provides us with a unique marketing channel to address the steadily growing DIFM website development industry. Opportunistically Pursue Strategic Acquisitions: We believe that future strategic acquisitions will enable us to accelerate key platform, product and marketing initiatives and augment our organic growth strategy. Recent Developments In March 2021, we issued on a private placement basis an aggregate of 4,452,023 shares of our Class C common stock to certain accredited investors at a purchase price of approximately $68.42 per share for aggregate proceeds of approximately $300 million (the “Private Placement”). The shares acquired by such investors will be registered for resale in connection with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See the section titled “Principal and Registered Stockholders.” In March 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding equity of Tock, Inc. (“Tock”) for aggregate consideration of $415 million, consisting of $226.8 million of cash and 2,750,330 shares of our Class C common stock, subject to customary post-closing adjustments, based on, among other things, working capital, indebtedness and cash (the “Acquisition”). Tock was founded to solve booking problems of restaurants and to enable a direct connection between the hospitality industry’s business owners and its consumers. Tock provides a hospitality platform and application system for restaurants and other businesses that facilitates reservation, guest and table management, takeout, pickup and delivery and event management ticketing systems and related services. The Acquisition closed on March 31, 2021. The shares issued to Tock stockholders in the Acquisition will be registered for resale in connection with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See the section titled “Principal and Registered Stockholders.” Summary Risk Factors Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, as more fully described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. These risks could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline and could result in a loss of all or part of your investment. Some of these risks include: Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed if we are unable to attract and retain customers and expand their use of our platform. If we fail to improve and enhance the functionality, performance, reliability, design, security and scalability of our solutions in a manner that responds to our customers’ evolving needs, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. Our industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. The COVID-19 pandemic, the measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (including stay-at-home, business closure and other restrictive orders) and the resulting changes in consumer behaviors have disrupted and may continue to disrupt our normal operations. The Squarespace brand is integral to our success. If we fail to protect or promote our brand, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. Our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if our marketing and selling activities fail to generate new customers at the levels that we anticipate or fail to generate new customers on a cost-effective basis. We depend on highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to hire, integrate and retain our personnel, we may not be able to address competitive challenges. We rely heavily on the reliability, security and performance of our software. If our software contains serious errors or defects, or we have difficulty maintaining the software, we may lose revenue and market acceptance and may incur costs to defend or settle claims with our customers. Our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed if changes to technologies used in our platform or new versions or upgrades of operating systems and internet browsers adversely impact the process by which customers interface with our platform and users interface with our customers’ sites. We are subject to privacy and data protection laws and regulations as well as contractual privacy and data protection obligations. Our failure to comply with these or any future laws, regulations or obligations could subject us to sanctions and damages and could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business is susceptible to risks associated with international sales and the use of our platform in various countries as well as our ability to localize our platform in such countries. Our listing differs significantly from a traditional underwritten public offering. The public trading price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and could, upon listing on the NYSE, decline significantly and rapidly. The multi-class structure of our common stock will have the effect of concentrating voting control with those stockholders who hold our Class B common stock, including our Founder and Chief Executive Officer. This will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the election of directors, amendments to our organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transactions requiring stockholder approval. Further, the issuance of shares of Class C common stock, whether to our Founder and Chief Executive Officer or to other stockholders, could prolong the duration of control of holders of Class B common stock. Channels for Disclosure of Information Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we intend to announce material information to the public through filings with the SEC, the investor relations page on our website (www.squarespace.com), press releases, public conference calls and public webcasts. Any updates to the list of disclosure channels through which we will announce information will be posted on the investor relations page on our website. Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include that: we are only required to include two years of audited consolidated financial statements in this prospectus in addition to any required interim financial statements, and correspondingly only required to provide reduced disclosure in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; we are not required to engage an auditor to report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”); we are not required to submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden parachutes”; and we are not required to disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to our median employee compensation. We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of the fiscal year during which the fifth anniversary of this listing occurs or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenue is $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year during which the fifth anniversary of this listing occurs; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies also can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We currently intend to take advantage of this exemption. For risks related to our status as an emerging growth company, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Being a Public Company — We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.” Our Principal Stockholder and our Status as a Controlled Company As a result of his share ownership, Mr. Casalena, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, will be able to exercise voting control with respect to an aggregate of shares of our Class B common stock, representing approximately % of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock as of , 2021 (after giving effect to the Capital Stock Conversions). Accordingly, Mr. Casalena will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors. As a founder-led company, we believe that this voting structure aligns our interests in creating stockholder value. Because Mr. Casalena will control a majority of our outstanding voting power, we will be a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules for NYSE-listed companies. We have currently elected not to avail ourselves of any “controlled company” exemptions. Corporate Information We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in October 2007. Our principal executive offices are located at 225 Varick Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10014. Our telephone number is (646) 580-3456 and our website address is www.squarespace.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus. You should not consider information contained on, or hyperlinked through, our website to be part of this prospectus in deciding whether to purchase shares of our Class A common stock. SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION The following tables summarize our consolidated financial and operating information. We have derived our summary consolidated statements of operations information and consolidated statements of cash flows information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and the summary consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. Except as otherwise indicated, the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial and operating information presents Squarespace’s summary consolidated statements of operations information and balance sheet information after giving effect to (i) the Private Placement, (ii) the Acquisition and (iii) the Listing (as defined under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations information for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to such transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2020 gives effect to such transactions as if they had occurred on December 31, 2020. You should read the following financial information together with the information under the sections titled “Capitalization,” “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Year Ended
Pro Forma
Year ended
($ in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Operations Information: $ 484,751 $ 621,149 $ 644,177 Cost of revenue(1) 81,910 98,337 113,662 Gross profit 402,841 522,812 530,515 Operating expenses: Research and product development(1) 107,645 167,906 180,084 Marketing and sales(1) 184,278 260,039 272,652 General and administrative(1) 49,578 54,647 324,136 Total operating expenses 341,501 482,592 776,872 Operating income 61,340 40,220 (246,357) Interest expense (1,080) (10,043) (10,043) Other income/(loss), net 3,815 (7,678) (7,667) Income before (provision for)/benefit from income taxes 64,075 22,499 (264,067) (Provision for)/benefit from income taxes (5,923) 8,089 (3,586) Net income/loss $ 58,152 $ 30,588 $ (267,653) Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted(2) $ (14.91) $ (14.10) Weighted-average shares used in computing net income/(loss)
per share attributable to Class A and Class B common
stockholders, basic and diluted(2) 17,354,458 17,917,236 Pro forma net income/(loss) per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited) $ (4.11) Pro forma weighted-average shares used in computing net
income/(loss) per share attributable to Class A and Class B
common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited) 134,172,935 ($ in thousands) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 102,333 $ 150,030 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (75,323) 34,262 Net cash used in financing activities (45,827) (170,709) As of December 31, 2020 Pro Forma (in thousands) (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheet Information: Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,891 $ 139,803 Restricted cash — 12,334 Investment in marketable securities 37,462 37,462 Total assets 306,766 831,622 Total liabilities 839,582 900,240 Redeemable convertible preferred stock 131,390 — Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit) (664,206) (68,618) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 532 $ 780 Research and product development 12,087 21,619 Marketing and sales 1,737 3,144 General and administrative 3,619 5,711 Total stock-based compensation $ 17,975 $ 31,254 See Note 2 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculations of our net income/(loss) per share, basic and diluted. Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures We review the following key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Increases or decreases in our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue and our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures, respectively, used by other companies. Year Ended
Unique subscriptions (in thousands)(1) 2,984 3,656 Total bookings (in thousands)(2) $ 514,428 $ 664,739 Annual run rate revenue (ARRR) (in thousands)(3) $ 549,156 $ 705,546 Average revenue per unique subscription (ARPUS)(4) $ 182 $ 187 Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(5) $ 97,624 $ 116,666 Unlevered free cash flow (in thousands)(6) $ 94,571 $ 152,439 Unique subscriptions represent the number of unique sites, standalone scheduling subscriptions and Unfold (social) subscriptions, as of the end of a period. A unique site represents a single subscription and/or group of related subscriptions, including a website subscription and/or a domain subscription, and other subscriptions related to a single website or domain. Every unique site contains at least one domain subscription or one website subscription. Total bookings represents cash receipts for all subscriptions purchased, as well as payments due under the terms of contractual agreements for obligations to be fulfilled. ARRR is calculated as the monthly revenue from subscription fees and revenue generated in conjunction with associated fees (fees taken or assessed in conjunction with commerce transactions) in the last month of the period multiplied by 12. ARPUS is calculated as the total revenue during the preceding 12-month period divided by the average of the number of total unique subscriptions at the beginning and end of the period. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income excluding interest expense, other income/(loss), net, provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance, which includes expenses associated with a special bonus in 2020. Unlevered free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities less cash paid for capital expenditures increased by cash paid for interest expense net of the associated tax benefit. For additional information about our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP, see “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information — Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” RISK FACTORS An investment in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with the financial and other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to purchase shares of our Class A common stock. If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline and you may lose all or a part of your investment. The risks discussed below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks or uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that any of the events discussed in the risk factors below will not occur. Risks Related to our Business and Industry Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed if we are unable to attract and retain customers and expand their use of our platform. We have experienced growth in recent years, due in large part to sustained subscription growth and retention, including customers who expand their use of our platform over time. We offer two payment options for each of our subscription plans: monthly and annual. Customers’ subscriptions currently renew automatically at the end of each monthly or annual period, as applicable, but the customer is free to disable automatic renewal or cancel the subscription at any time. As a result, even though the number of unique subscriptions to our platform has grown in recent years, there can be no assurance that we will be able to retain unique subscriptions beyond the existing monthly or annual subscription periods. In addition, any limitation or restriction imposed on our ability to bill our customers on a recurring basis, whether due to new regulations or otherwise, may significantly lower our unique subscription retention rate. A number of factors could impact our ability to attract and retain customers and expand our customers’ use of our platform, including: the quality and design of our solutions compared to other similar solutions; our ability to develop new technologies or offer new or enhanced solutions; the pricing of our solutions compared to our competitors; the reliability and availability of our customer support; our ability to provide value-added third-party applications, solutions and services that integrate into our platform; any perceived or actual security, reliability, quality or compatibility problems with our solutions, including those related to system outages, unscheduled downtime and the impact of cyber-attacks on customers’ data; our ability to expand into new geographic regions; and the cost and effectiveness of our marketing campaigns. We have historically experienced customer turnover as a result of general economic conditions and other risks affecting our customers’ businesses or needs. Many of these customers are in the entrepreneurial stage of their development and there is no guarantee that their businesses will succeed. Other customers may be looking for a shorter-term solution for a specific event. Our costs associated with renewals are substantially lower than costs associated with generating new unique subscriptions. Therefore, a reduction in retention of our unique subscriptions, even if offset by an increase in new unique subscriptions, could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, any volatile or uncertain economic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise and any resulting decrease in business formation or failures of SMBs could affect our ability to generate new unique subscriptions or retain existing unique subscriptions. Additionally, our growth rate may decline over time even though the number of unique subscriptions on our platform increases. As our growth rate declines, investors’ perception of our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. To the extent our growth rate slows, our business performance will become increasingly dependent on our ability to retain revenue from existing unique subscriptions and increase sales to existing customers. If we fail to improve and enhance the functionality, performance, reliability, design, security and scalability of our solutions in a manner that responds to our customers’ evolving needs, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. The markets in which we compete are characterized by constant change and innovation, and we expect them to continue to evolve rapidly. The success of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to adapt and respond effectively to changing market dynamics on a timely basis while continuing to improve and enhance the functionality, performance, reliability, design, security and scalability of our solutions. For example, as commerce transacted over mobile devices continues to grow more rapidly than desktop transactions, continued effective mobile functionality becomes increasingly integral to our long-term development and growth strategy. If we are unable to develop new and upgraded solutions that satisfy our customers and that keep pace with rapid technological and industry change, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. The process of developing new technology is complex and uncertain. If we fail to accurately predict customers’ changing needs or emerging technological trends, or we otherwise fail to achieve the benefits expected from our investments in technology, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. The development of new and upgraded solutions involves a significant amount of time and effort from our research and development team, as it can take months to update, code and test new and upgraded solutions and integrate them into our existing solutions. Further, our design team spends a significant amount of time and resources in order to incorporate various design elements and other features into any new and upgraded solutions. The introduction of these new and upgraded design and functional features often involves a significant amount of marketing spend. We must also manage our existing solutions as we continue to introduce new solutions. Given this complexity, we occasionally have experienced, and could experience in the future, delays in completing the development and introduction of new and upgraded solutions. Our industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. The market for providing SaaS-based website design and management software is evolving and highly fragmented and we face competition in various aspects of our business, which we expect to intensify in the future as existing and new competitors introduce new solutions or enhance existing solutions. We also compete with specific providers offering services or products that overlap with parts of our solutions, including online presence solutions, e-commerce solutions, domain registration and website hosting services, email marking solutions and scheduling solutions. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, greater brand recognition, more extensive commercial relationships and greater financial and other resources than we do. New or existing competitors may be able to develop solutions better received by customers or may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, regulations or requirements of our customers and their users. In addition, some larger competitors may be able to leverage a larger installed customer base and distribution network to adopt more aggressive pricing policies and offer more attractive sales terms, which could cause us to lose potential sales or reduce prices to remain competitive. Competition may also intensify as our competitors enter into business combinations or alliances or raise additional capital, or as established companies in other market segments or geographic regions expand into our market segments or geographic regions. For instance, certain competitors could use strong or dominant positions in one or more markets to gain a competitive advantage by integrating competing platforms or features into solutions they control such as search engines, web browsers, mobile device operating systems or social networks or by making access to our platform more difficult. We also expect new entrants to offer competitive solutions. If we cannot compete successfully against current and future competitors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted. The COVID-19 pandemic, the measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (including stay-at-home, business closure and other restrictive orders), and the resulting changes in consumer behaviors have disrupted and may continue to disrupt our normal operations. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken a number of actions that have impacted and continue to impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, including transitioning employees across all our offices (including our corporate headquarters) to remote work-from-home arrangements and recommending travel and related restrictions. While we believe these actions were reasonable and necessary as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, they were disruptive to our business. Given the continued spread of COVID-19, we may have to take additional actions in the future that could further disrupt our business. If we are required to maintain work-from-home arrangements for a significant period of time as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic or other future adverse public health developments, it may impact our ability to preserve our corporate culture. Any failure to preserve our culture could negatively affect our future success, including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic could disrupt or delay the ability of our employees to work because they become sick or are required to care for those who become sick or for dependents for whom external care is not available. The COVID-19 pandemic could also cause delays or disruptions in services provided by key service providers, increase our and service providers’ vulnerability to security breaches, distributed denial of service (“DDoS”) attacks or other hacking or phishing attacks or cause other unpredictable effects. Our management team has spent, and will likely continue to spend, significant time, attention and resources monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and associated global economic uncertainty and seeking to manage its effects on our business and workforce. If economic conditions further deteriorate, uncertainty from the pandemic may cause prospective or existing customers to cancel their subscriptions for our solutions and users may not have the financial means to make purchases from our customers or may delay or reduce discretionary purchases, negatively impacting our e-commerce customers and our associated results of operations. Our entrepreneurial and small business customers may be more susceptible to general economic conditions than larger businesses with greater liquidity and access to capital. The degree to which COVID-19 and any associated volatile or uncertain economic conditions will affect our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot currently be predicted. The risks described herein and throughout this “Risk Factors” section could be further exacerbated by a prolonged existence of the COVID-19 pandemic or other future adverse public health developments. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed if we fail to manage our growth effectively. The growth that we have experienced places significant demands on our operational infrastructure. The scalability and flexibility of our platform depends on the functionality of our technology and network infrastructure and our ability to handle increased traffic and demand for bandwidth. The growth in the number of unique subscriptions on our platform and the number of orders processed through our platform has increased the amount of data and requests processed. Any problems with the transmission of increased data and requests could result in harm to our brand or reputation. Moreover, as our business grows, we will need to devote additional resources to improving our operational infrastructure and continuing to enhance our scalability in order to maintain the performance of our platform. Our growth has also placed, and will likely continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. We intend to further expand the business, including into new geographic regions, with no assurance that our revenue will continue to grow. We are likely to recognize the costs associated with these investments earlier than some of the anticipated benefits, and the return on these investments may be lower or may develop more slowly than we expect. Unless our growth results in an increase in our revenues that is proportionate to, or greater than, the increase in our costs associated with this growth, our profitability may be adversely affected. As we grow, we will be required to continue to improve our operational and financial controls, management information systems and reporting procedures and we may not be able to do so effectively. The Squarespace brand is integral to our success. If we fail to protect or promote our brand, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. We believe that protecting, maintaining and enhancing the Squarespace brand is integral to our success, particularly as we seek to attract new customers. Protecting, maintaining and enhancing our brand will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide design-focused and differentiated solutions, which we may not do successfully. The value of our brand may decline if we are unable to maintain the image of the Squarespace brand as design-focused. Successfully maintaining our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, our ability to provide a reliable and useful platform to meet the needs of our customers, our ability to maintain our customers’ trust and our ability to continue to develop and successfully differentiate our solutions. Errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our solutions, including with third-party services accessed through our platform, may harm our reputation and brand. Unfavorable media coverage, negative publicity or negative public perception about us or our marketing efforts, our industry, the quality and reliability of our platform or our privacy and security practices may also harm our reputation and our brand. If events occur that damage our reputation and brand, our ability to expand our subscription base may be impaired, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. We also believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market increases and the promotion of our brand may require substantial expenditures. We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, substantial resources to increase our brand awareness, both generally and in specific geographies and to specific customer groups. There can be no assurance that our brand development strategies and investment of resources will enhance recognition of the Squarespace brand or lead to an increased customer base. Furthermore, our international branding efforts may prove unsuccessful due to language barriers and cultural differences. If our efforts to protect and promote our brand are not successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, even if brand recognition and loyalty increases, revenue may not increase at a level commensurate with our marketing spend. Our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if our marketing and selling activities fail to generate new customers at the levels that we anticipate or fail to generate new customers on a cost-effective basis. We use a variety of marketing channels to promote our brand, including online keyword search, sponsorships and celebrity endorsements, television, podcasts, print and online advertising, email and social media marketing. If we lose access to one or more of these channels because the costs of advertising become prohibitively expensive or for other reasons, we may not be able to promote our brand effectively, which could limit our ability to grow our business. In addition, in order to maintain our current revenues and grow our business, we need to continuously optimize our marketing campaigns aimed at acquiring new customers. However, we may fail to accurately predict customer interest and, as a result, fail to generate the expected return on marketing spend. An unexpected increase in the marginal acquisition cost of new customers may have an adverse effect on our ability to grow our subscription base. We have and may in the future invest a significant portion of our marketing expenses in more traditional advertising and promotion of our brand, including through print and television commercials, the effectiveness of which is more difficult to track than online marketing. If these marketing activities fail to generate traffic to our website, attract potential customers and lead to new and renewed subscriptions at the levels we anticipate, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. If demand for our solutions does not meet expectations, our ability to generate revenue could be adversely affected. Although we expect continued demand from individuals and businesses for our solutions, it is possible the rate of growth may not meet our expectations, or the market may not grow, including as a result of the global economic slowdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic or future adverse public health developments. Our expectations for future revenue growth are based in part on assumptions reflecting our industry knowledge and experience serving individuals and businesses, as well as our assumptions regarding demographic shifts, growth in the availability and capacity of internet infrastructure internationally and the general economic climate. If any of these assumptions proves to be inaccurate, including as a result of the extent of current global economic uncertainty, our growth could be significantly lower than expected. Our ability to compete successfully depends on our ability to offer an integrated and comprehensive platform enabling a diverse base of customers to start, grow and run their businesses or promote their brand. The success of our solutions is predicated on the assumption that an online presence is, and will continue to be, an important factor in our customers’ abilities to establish, expand and manage their online presence quickly, easily and affordably. If we are incorrect in this assumption, for example due to the introduction of a new technology or industry standard superseding the importance of an online presence or rendering our existing or future solutions obsolete, then our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers could be adversely affected, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we fail to maintain a consistently high level of customer support, our brand, business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. We believe our focus on customer support is critical to acquiring new customers, retaining existing customers and growing our business. As a result, we have invested heavily in the quality and training of our Customer Operations team along with the tools they use to provide this service. If we are unable to maintain a consistently high level of customer support, we may lose existing customers. In addition, our ability to attract new customers and increase unique subscriptions depends, in part, on the support we provide to customers as well as positive recommendations from our existing customers. Any failure to maintain a consistently high level of customer support, or a market perception that we do not maintain high-quality customer support, could adversely affect our brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. Our pricing decisions may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain customers. We have from time to time changed our overall pricing model or the various price points of our subscription plans and add-on services and expect to do so in the future. However, no assurance can be given that any new pricing model or price points will be optimal and not result in loss of customers or profits. In addition, as competitors introduce new solutions, we may be unable to attract new customers at the price or based on the pricing models we currently use and we may be required to reduce prices. Individuals and small businesses, which comprise the majority of customers on our platform, could be sensitive to price increases or swayed by more attractive prices offered by competitors. We also must determine the appropriate price to enable us to compete effectively internationally. Any of these developments could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may acquire or invest in companies, which may divert our management’s attention and result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may be unable to integrate acquired businesses and technologies successfully or achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions. From time to time, we evaluate potential strategic acquisition or investment opportunities and we have completed various strategic acquisitions in recent periods, including the Acquisition. Any future transactions that we enter into could be material to our business, financial condition and results of operations. The process of acquiring and integrating another company or technology could create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks, such as: diversion of management time and focus from operating our business; use of resources that are needed in other areas of our business; retention and integration of employees from an acquired company, including potential risks or challenges to our corporate culture; implementation or remediation of controls, procedures and policies of an acquired company; difficulty integrating the accounting systems and operations of an acquired company; coordination of product, engineering and selling and marketing functions, including difficulties and additional expenses associated with incorporating the acquired company’s solutions and infrastructure with our existing solutions and infrastructure and difficulties converting the customers of the acquired company onto our platform; unforeseen costs or liabilities; adverse effects to our existing business relationships as a result of the acquisition or investment; the possibility of adverse tax consequences; litigation or other claims arising in connection with the acquired company or investment; and in the case of foreign acquisitions, the need to integrate operations and workforces across different cultures and languages and to address the particular economic, currency, political and regulatory risks associated with specific countries. In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. If our acquisitions, including the Acquisition, do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our operating results based on this impairment assessment process, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Future acquisitions and investments may also result in dilutive issuances of equity securities, which could adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock, result in issuances of securities with superior rights and preferences to our Class A common stock or result in the incurrence of debt with restrictive covenants that limit our operating flexibility. We may not be able to identify future acquisition or investment opportunities that meet our strategic objectives, or to the extent such opportunities are identified, we may not be able to negotiate terms with respect to the acquisition or investment that are acceptable to us. If we do complete acquisitions, we may not ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve our strategic objectives, and any acquisitions we complete could be viewed negatively by investors. To pay for any such acquisition, we may have to use cash or incur debt, both of which may affect our financial condition or the trading price of our Class A common stock. At this time we have made no commitments or agreements with respect to any such material transactions. We depend on highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to hire, integrate and retain our personnel, we may not be able to address competitive challenges. Our future success will depend upon our continued ability to hire, integrate and retain highly skilled personnel, including senior management, engineers, designers, product managers, finance and legal personnel and customer support. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense. We compete with many other companies for engineers, designers and product managers with meaningful experience in designing, developing and managing software, as well as for skilled marketing, operations and customer support professionals, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining the professionals we need. We may need to invest significant amounts of cash and equity to attract and retain new and highly skilled employees, and may never realize returns on these investments. Extended stay-at-home, business closure and other restrictive orders may impact our ability to identify, hire and train new personnel. In addition, we are limited in our ability to recruit global talent for our U.S. offices by U.S. immigration laws, including those related to H1-B visas. If we are not able to effectively hire, train and retain employees, our ability to achieve our strategic objectives will be adversely impacted and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be harmed. In addition to hiring and integrating new employees, we must continue to focus on retaining our key employees who foster and promote our innovative corporate culture. Our future performance depends on the continued services and contributions of our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Casalena, who is critical to the development of our business and growth strategy, in addition to other key employees to execute on our business plan and to identify and pursue new opportunities and solutions. The failure to properly develop or manage succession plans or develop leadership talent or the loss of services of key employees could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our strategic objectives. From time to time, there may be changes in our senior management team resulting from the hiring or departure of executives, which could disrupt our business. We do not have employment agreements with our executive officers or other key personnel that require them to continue to work for us for any specified period; therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of one or more of our key employees (including any limitation on the performance of their duties or short term or long term absences as a result of illness, such as COVID-19) could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We primarily rely on a single supplier to process payments from our customers and we integrate with a limited number of suppliers to process transactions from users. The success of our platform depends, in part, on our ability to integrate and offer third-party services to our customers. In particular, we use Stripe Inc. (“Stripe”) to process our transactions with our customers and we offer payment processing integrations for our customers to charge their users through Stripe, PayPal Holdings, Inc. (“PayPal”) and Square, Inc. (“Square”). While we offer our customers access to three payment processing integrations through which to charge their users, disruptions or problems with the relevant services provided by any of these companies could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. If Stripe, PayPal or Square were to terminate its relationship with us or become unable to continue processing payments on our behalf, we could incur substantial delays and expense in finding and integrating an alternative payment service provider to process payments from our customers and their users, and the quality and reliability of any such alternative payment service provider may not be comparable. If we cannot maintain the compatibility of our platform and solutions with third-party applications or content or if the third-party applications that we offer fail to keep pace with competitors’ offerings, demand for our platform and solutions could decline. In addition to offering our customers access to Stripe and other payment solutions, we offer our customers access to third-party applications for order fulfillment, accounting and other business services as well as third-party content. Third-party application providers may change the features of their applications and third-party content providers and application providers may change how others can access the application or content or alter the terms governing use of their applications or content in an adverse manner. Such changes could limit, restrict or terminate our access to their applications and content, which could negatively impact our solutions and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, competitors may offer better functionality than the third-party applications integrated into our platform. If we fail to integrate new third-party applications and content that our customers need for their online presence or develop them directly, we may not be able to offer the functionality that our customers expect, which would negatively impact our solutions and, as a result, harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We rely heavily on the reliability, security and performance of our software. If our software contains serious errors or defects, or we have difficulty maintaining the software, we may lose revenue and market acceptance and may incur costs to defend or settle claims with our customers. The reliability and continuous availability of our platform is critical to our success. However, software such as ours often contains errors, defects, security vulnerabilities or software bugs that are difficult to detect and correct, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Any third-party software we incorporate into our platform may have similar deficiencies. Despite internal testing, our platform may contain serious errors or defects, security vulnerabilities or software bugs that we may be unable to successfully correct in a timely manner or at all, and any ensuing disruptions could result in lost revenue, significant expenditures of capital, a delay or loss in market acceptance and damage to our reputation and brand, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, our platform is cloud-based, which allows us to deploy new versions and enhancements to all of our customers simultaneously. To the extent we deploy new versions or enhancements that contain errors, defects, security vulnerabilities or software bugs to all of our customers simultaneously, the consequences would be more severe than if such versions or enhancements were only deployed to a smaller number of customers. In addition, to the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed and continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our reputation, may be adversely affected. Since customers may use our solutions for processes that are critical to their businesses, errors, defects, security vulnerabilities, service interruptions or software bugs in our platform could result in losses to our customers. Customers may seek significant compensation from us for any losses they suffer or they may cease conducting business with us altogether. Further, a customer could share information about bad experiences on social media, which could result in damage to our reputation. There can be no assurance that provisions typically included in agreements with our customers that attempt to limit exposure to claims would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect us from liabilities or damages with respect to any particular claim. Even if not successful, a claim brought against us by any of our customers would likely be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and be costly to defend and could seriously damage our reputation and brand, making it harder to sell our solutions. We rely on search engines, social networking sites and online streaming services to attract a meaningful portion of our customers, and if those search engines, social networking sites and online streaming services change their listings or policies regarding advertising, or increase their pricing or suffer problems, it may limit our ability to attract new customers. Many customers locate our platform through internet search engines, such as Google, and advertisements on social networking sites and online streaming services, such as Facebook and YouTube. If we are listed less prominently or fail to appear in search results for any reason, visits to our website could decline significantly, and we may not be able to replace this traffic. Search engines revise their algorithms from time to time in an attempt to optimize their search results. If the search engines on which we rely for algorithmic listings modify their algorithms, we may appear less prominently or not at all in search results, which could result in reduced traffic to our website that we may not be able to replace. Additionally, if the costs of search engine marketing services, such as Google AdWords, increase, we may incur additional marketing expenses, we may be required to allocate a larger portion of our marketing spend to this channel or we may be forced to attempt to replace it with another channel (which may not be available at reasonable prices, if at all), and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Furthermore, competitors may in the future bid on our brand names and other search terms that we use to drive traffic to our website. Such actions could increase our marketing costs and result in decreased traffic to our website. In addition, search engines, social networking sites and video streaming services may change their advertising policies from time to time. If any change to these policies delays or prevents us from advertising through these channels, it could result in reduced traffic to our website and sales of our solutions. Additionally, new search engines, social networking sites, video streaming services and other popular digital engagement platforms may develop in specific jurisdictions or more broadly that reduce traffic on existing search engines, social networking sites and video streaming services. Moreover, the use of voice recognition technology such as Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana or Siri may drive traffic away from search engines, potentially resulting in reduced traffic to our website. If we are not able to achieve awareness through advertising or otherwise, we may not achieve significant traffic to our website. Our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed if changes to technologies used in our platform or new versions or upgrades of operating systems and internet browsers adversely impact the process by which customers interface with our platform and users interface with our customers’ sites. We believe that our integrated web and mobile platform has helped us to grow our customer base. In addition to offering customers mobile-optimized websites created on our platform, we offer mobile apps that enable customers to monitor analytics, fulfill orders and create, edit and manage content from their mobile devices. In the future, mobile and desktop operating system providers, such as Microsoft, Google, Apple or any other provider of internet browsers, could introduce new features that would make it difficult for customers to use our platform, change existing browser specifications such that they would be incompatible with our platform, prevent users from accessing customers’ sites or limit or preclude our marketing efforts. In addition, we are subject to the standard policies and terms of service of these providers, which may change in the future. We may incur additional costs in order to adapt our platform to other operating systems and may face technical challenges adapting our solutions to different versions of already-supported operating systems, such as Android variants offered by different mobile phone manufacturers, and we may face technical challenges adapting to new hardware and software on the Android and iOS platforms. Any changes to technologies used in our platform, to existing features that we rely on or to operating systems or internet browsers that make it difficult for customers to access our platform or visitors to access our customers’ sites, may make it more difficult for us to maintain or increase our revenue and could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, as customers increasingly expect to be able to purchase and use our solutions on their mobile device or via our mobile apps, our future prospects could be harmed or we could face increased costs to build out and maintain this functionality. The use of our apps is also subject to applicable terms of use of third-party app stores. If we are unable to maintain availability on these third-party app stores or update our applications on these stores, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed. We use a limited number of cloud service providers, infrastructure providers and data centers to deliver our solutions. Any disruption of service by these providers or at these facilities could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We currently rely on a limited number of cloud service providers and third-party data center facilities. While we engineer and architect the systems upon which our platform runs, and own the hardware installed at the data centers on which we rely, we do not control the operation of these facilities. We also obtain cloud storage and computing from Amazon and Google. We have experienced, and may in the future experience, failures at the third-party data centers where our hardware is deployed. Data centers are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, cyber-crimes, computer viruses and other intentional bad acts, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, war, terrorist attacks, power losses, hardware failures, systems failures, telecommunications failures and similar events. Changes in law or regulations applicable to data centers in various jurisdictions could also cause a disruption in service. Similarly, if we are unable to utilize cloud services from Amazon and Google, we could experience delays or disruptions. The occurrence of any of these events or other unanticipated problems with these providers or at these facilities could result in loss of data (including personal information), lengthy interruptions in the availability of our solutions and harm to our reputation and brand. While our third-party data center and cloud provider agreements include automatic renewal provisions, these service providers have no obligation to renew the agreements on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In addition, a timely notice of intent not to renew under one or more of these agreements may not provide us with adequate time to transfer operations and may cause disruptions to our platform. Similarly, service providers of other aspects of our critical infrastructure, such as private network connectivity, content delivery, DDoS mitigation, domain registration and domain name servers, among others, are under no obligation to continue to provide these services after the expiration of the respective service agreements, nor are they obligated to renew the terms of those agreements. If we were required to move our equipment to a new facility, move cloud platforms or migrate to a new critical infrastructure vendor without adequate time to plan and prepare for such a migration, we would face significant challenges due to the technical complexity, risk and high costs of the relocation or migration. If we are unable to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, or if the service providers close such facilities or cease providing such services, we may be required to transfer to new service providers and may incur costs and possible service interruption in connection with doing so. Our business depends on our customers’ continued and unimpeded access to the internet and the development and maintenance of the internet infrastructure. Internet service providers may be able to block, degrade or charge for access to certain of our solutions, which could lead to additional expenses and the loss of customers. Our success depends upon the general public’s ability to access the internet and continued willingness to use the internet as a means to pay for purchases, communicate, access social media and research and conduct commercial transactions, including through mobile devices. If consumers or sellers become unable, unwilling or less willing to use the internet for commerce for any reason, including lack of access to high-speed communications equipment, internet outages or delays, disruptions or other damage to sellers’ and consumers’ computers, increases in the cost of accessing the internet and security and privacy risks or the perception of such risks, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Currently, internet access is provided by companies that have significant market power in the broadband and internet access marketplace, including incumbent telephone companies, cable companies, mobile communications companies and government-owned service providers. Laws or regulations that adversely affect the growth, popularity or use of the internet, including changes to laws or regulations impacting internet neutrality, could decrease the demand for our solutions, increase our operating costs, require us to alter the manner in which we conduct our business or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could experience discriminatory or anti-competitive practices that could impede our growth, cause us to incur additional expense or otherwise negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, paid prioritization could enable internet service providers to impose higher fees. Public opinion towards internet infrastructure, mobile connected devices and other similar technological advancements is rapidly evolving and such industries have faced criticism in the past. We cannot be certain that the public will continue to support existing or new technologies on which we, our service providers, our customers and their users rely or may come to rely. If our industry loses public interest and support, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary information or prevent third parties from making unauthorized use of our technology. Intellectual property rights are important to our business. We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, patent and trademark laws as well as contractual provisions, such as confidentiality clauses, to protect our proprietary technology, know-how, brand and other intellectual property, all of which offer only limited protection. While it is our policy to protect and defend our intellectual property, the steps we take may be inadequate to prevent infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other potential violations of our intellectual property rights or to provide us with any competitive advantage. Further, the laws of foreign countries may not provide as much protection to intellectual property as exists in the United States. For example, some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our solutions may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Moreover, policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not be as protective of intellectual property rights as those in the United States and where mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights may be weak. To the extent we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our intellectual property and proprietary information may increase. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite the precautions taken by us, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy or reverse engineer our solutions and use information that we regard as proprietary to create solutions that compete with those offered by us. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and consultants and enter into confidentiality agreements with the parties with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances. No assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to, or ownership of, our proprietary information and technology or providing adequate remedies for unauthorized use or disclosure of such information or technology. Further, these agreements do not prevent competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our solutions. Additionally, from time to time we may be subject to opposition or similar proceedings with respect to applications for registrations of our intellectual property, including but not limited to trademark applications. While we aim to acquire adequate protection of our brand through trademark registrations in key markets, occasionally third parties may have already registered or otherwise acquired rights to identical or similar marks for solutions that also address the software market. Any of the pending or future trademark applications and any future patent applications, whether or not challenged, may not be issued with the scope of the claims we seek, if at all. There can be no guarantee that additional trademarks will issue from pending or future applications, that patents will issue from future applications, if any, or that any issued patents or trademarks will not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or declared invalid or unenforceable, or that the rights granted under the patents will provide us with meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. We rely on our brand and trademarks to identify our solutions to our customers and to differentiate our solutions from those of our competitors. If we are unable to adequately protect our trademarks, third parties may use brand names or trademarks similar to ours in a manner that may cause confusion or dilute our brand names or trademarks, which could decrease the value of our brand. From time to time, we may discover that third parties are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating our intellectual property rights. However, policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property and misappropriation of our technology is difficult and we may therefore not always be aware of such unauthorized use or misappropriation. In addition, litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights can be costly, time-consuming and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. As a result, we may be aware of infringement by competitors but may choose not to bring litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights due to the cost, time and distraction of bringing such litigation. Furthermore, even if we decide to bring litigation, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits challenging or opposing our right to use and otherwise exploit particular intellectual property, services and technology or the enforceability of our intellectual property rights. As a result, despite efforts by us to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized third parties may attempt to use, copy or otherwise obtain and market or distribute our intellectual property or technology or otherwise develop solutions with the same or similar functionality as our solutions. If competitors infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate our intellectual property rights and we are not adequately protected or elect not to litigate, or if competitors are able to develop solutions with the same or similar functionality without infringing our intellectual property, our competitive position, business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Claims by third parties of intellectual property infringement, regardless of merit, could result in litigation and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The software industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights. Third parties have asserted, and may in the future assert, that our platform, solutions, technology, methods or practices infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate their intellectual property or other proprietary rights. Such claims may be made by competitors seeking to obtain a competitive advantage or by other parties. Our competitors and others may now and in the future have significantly larger and more mature patent portfolios than we have. Additionally, in recent years, non-practicing entities have begun purchasing intellectual property assets for the purpose of making claims of infringement and attempting to extract settlements from companies like us, and such entities may not be deterred by a patent portfolio of any size because their sole or primary business is the assertion of patent claims. The risk of claims may increase as the number of solutions we offer and the number of competitors increases and overlaps occur. In addition, to the extent we gain greater visibility and market exposure, we face a higher risk of being the subject of intellectual property infringement claims. If it appears necessary or desirable, we may seek to license intellectual property that our solutions are alleged to infringe. If required licenses cannot be obtained, litigation could result. Regardless of merit, litigation is inherently uncertain and defending intellectual property claims is costly, can impose a significant burden on management and employees, disrupt the conduct of our business and have an adverse effect on our brand, business, financial condition and results of operations. The terms of any settlement or any adverse judgment may require us to pay substantial damages, develop non-infringing technology, enter into royalty-bearing licensing agreements, stop selling or marketing some or all of our solutions, indemnify our customers or partners, refund fees or re-brand our solutions, any of which could be costly and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our platform contains open-source software, which could negatively affect our ability to sell our solutions, pose particular risks to our proprietary software and subject us to possible litigation. We use open-source software that is subject to one or more open-source licenses in connection with our software development and we may incorporate additional open-source software into our software, or otherwise link our software to open-source software. Open-source software is typically freely accessible, usable and modifiable, subject to compliance with the applicable licenses. Certain open-source software licenses require an entity who distributes or otherwise makes available the open-source software in connection with the entity’s software to disclose publicly part or all of the source code to the entity’s software or to make any derivative works of the open-source code or even the entity’s software available to others on potentially unfavorable terms or at no cost. However, the terms of many open-source licenses have not been interpreted by United States or foreign courts and there is little or no legal precedent governing the interpretation of many of the terms of certain of these licenses. As a result, the potential impact of these terms on our business is uncertain and may result in unanticipated obligations or restrictions relating to the use of our platform. In that event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties in order to continue offering our solutions, to re-develop our solutions, to discontinue sales of our solutions or to release our proprietary source code under the terms of an open-source license, any of which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, companies that use open-source software have faced claims challenging the use of open-source software and/or compliance with open-source license terms, and we may be subject to such claims in the future. While we monitor our use of open-source software and try to ensure that none is used in a manner that would require disclosure of proprietary source code that would preclude us from charging fees for the use of our software or that would otherwise breach the terms of an open-source agreement, we cannot guarantee that our monitoring efforts will be fully successful. While it is our view that the majority of our solutions are not considered distributed software since no installation of the applicable software is necessary, this position could be challenged. In addition, parts of our platform, such as our mobile applications, for example, may be considered to be distributed. Finally, certain open-source licenses require disclosure of proprietary code under certain circumstances, even in the absence of distribution. In those instances, if a specific open-source license requires it, we might be obligated to disclose part of our proprietary code or otherwise be subject to undesirable open-source license terms. Any termination of an open-source license, requirement to disclose proprietary source code or distribute proprietary software on open-source license terms or pay damages for breach of contract could be harmful to our business, financial condition and results of operations, and could help our competitors develop solutions that are similar to or better than ours. In addition to risks related to license requirements, usage of open-source software can lead to greater risks than the use of third-party commercial software, as open-source licensors generally do not provide warranties, controls on the origin or development of the software or remedies against the licensors. Further, given the nature of open-source software, it may be more likely that third parties might assert copyright and other intellectual property infringement claims against us based on our use of open-source software. Finally, use of open-source software may introduce vulnerabilities into our solutions. Many of the risks associated with usage of open-source software cannot be eliminated and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are exposed to risks, including security and regulatory risks, associated with credit card and debit card payment processing. We accept payments through credit and debit cards and are therefore subject to a number of risks related to credit and debit card payments, including: payment of fees, which may increase over time and may require us to either increase the prices we charge for our solutions or experience an increase in operating expenses; if our billing systems fail to work properly and, as a result, we do not automatically charge customers’ credit cards on a timely basis or at all, we could lose revenue; if we are unable to maintain our chargeback rate at acceptable levels, our credit card fees for chargeback transactions, or for other credit and debit card transactions, may increase or issuers may terminate their relationship with us; if we are unable to maintain payment card industry data security standards (“PCI-DSS”) compliance, we may breach our contractual obligations, be subject to fines, penalties, damages, higher transaction fees and civil liability, be prevented from processing or accepting payment cards or lose payment processing partners; we rely on third-party payment service providers to securely store customer payment card information and maintain PCI-DSS compliance; and we rely on third-party payment service providers to process payments from our customers and their users and the providers may face downtime and thus affect our cash flow and our customers’ cash flow. There can also be no assurance that the billing system data security standards of our third-party payment service provider will adequately comply with the billing standards of any future jurisdiction in which we seek to market our solutions. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries perform services that relate to the processing of payments or similar activities. The U.S. Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and various state banking departments regulate entities engaged in money transmission and require registration, at the federal level, and licensure, at the state level, of entities engaged in regulated activity. We have relied on various exemptions from such registration and licensing requirements to date and believe, based on our business model, that such exemptions are valid. Any determination that we are not exempt may require expenditures of time and money to remediate and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If the security of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information of customers and their users stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be harmed and we may be exposed to liability. Our business involves the storage and transmission of personal information, payment card information and other confidential information. In addition, the amount of potentially sensitive or confidential data we store for customers on our servers has been increasing. If third parties succeed in penetrating our security measures or those of our service providers, or in otherwise accessing or obtaining without authorization the sensitive or confidential information we or our service providers maintain, we could be subject to liability, loss of business, litigation, government investigations or other losses. Hackers or individuals who attempt to breach the security measures put in place by us or our service providers could, if successful, cause the unauthorized disclosure, misuse or loss of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information, suspend web-hosting operations or cause malfunctions or interruptions in our platform. If we or our customers experience any breaches of security measures or sabotage or otherwise suffer unauthorized use or disclosure of, or access to, personal information, payment card information or other confidential information, we might be required to expend significant capital and resources to address these problems. We may not be able to remedy any problems caused by hackers or other similar actors in a timely manner, or at all. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until after they are launched against a target, we and our service providers may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Advances in computer capabilities, discoveries of new weaknesses and other developments with software generally used by the internet community also increase the risk we, or customers using our servers, will suffer a security breach. We, our service providers or our customers may also suffer security breaches or unauthorized access to personal information, payment card information and other confidential information due to employee error, rogue employee activity, unauthorized access by third parties acting with malicious intent or who commit an inadvertent mistake or social engineering. If a breach of security or other data security incident occurs or is perceived to have occurred, the perception of the effectiveness of our security measures and reputation could be harmed and we could lose current and potential customers, even if the security breach were to also affect one or more of our competitors. Further, concerns about practices with regard to the collection, use, disclosure or security of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information, even if unfounded, could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any actual or alleged security breaches or other unauthorized access to personal information, payment card information and other confidential information or alleged violation of federal, state or foreign laws or regulations relating to privacy and data security could result in: mandated customer notifications, litigation, government investigations, significant fines and expenditures; claims against us for misuse of personal information, payment card information and other confidential information; diversion of management’s attention; damage to our brand and reputation; our operations being suspended for some length of time; and an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we could be required to devote significant resources to investigate and address a security breach. Defending against claims or litigation based on any security breach or incident, regardless of its merit, will be costly and may cause reputation harm. Further, under certain regulatory schemes, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), we may be liable for statutory damages on a per breached record basis, irrespective of any actual damages or harm to the individual. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, denial of coverage as to any specific claim or any change or cessation in our insurance policies and coverages, including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible requirements, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect to continue to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches and other data security incidents. The risk that these types of events could seriously harm our business is likely to increase as we expand our solutions and operate in more geographic regions. We are subject to privacy and data protection laws and regulations as well as contractual privacy and data protection obligations. Our failure to comply with these or any future laws, regulations or obligations could subject us to sanctions and damages and could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including regulation by various federal government agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Federal Communications Commission and state and local agencies, as well as data privacy and security laws in jurisdictions outside of the United States. We collect personal information, payment card information and other confidential information from our employees, our current and prospective customers and their users. The U.S. federal and various state and foreign governments have adopted or proposed limitations on, or requirements regarding, the collection, distribution, use, security and storage of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information of individuals and the FTC and many state attorneys general are applying federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards on the online collection, use and dissemination of data. Self-regulatory obligations, other industry standards, policies and other legal obligations may apply to our collection, distribution, use, security or storage of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information relating to individuals. These obligations may be interpreted and applied inconsistently from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with one another, other regulatory requirements or our internal practices. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with United States, European Union or other foreign privacy or security laws, policies, industry standards or legal obligations or any security incident resulting in the unauthorized access to, or acquisition, release or transfer of, personal information, payment card information or other confidential information relating to our customers, employees and others may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity and could cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect there will continue to be newly enacted and proposed laws and regulations as well as emerging industry standards concerning privacy, data protection and information security in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions, and we cannot yet determine the impact such future laws, regulations and standards may have on our business. Such laws, regulations, standards and other obligations could impair our ability to, or the manner in which we, collect or use information to target advertising to our customers, thereby having a negative impact on our ability to maintain and grow our customer base and increase revenue. For example, California recently enacted the CCPA that, among other things, requires covered companies such as ours to provide new disclosures to California consumers and affords such consumers new rights, including the right to access and delete their information and to opt-out of certain sharing and sales of personal information or opt into certain financial incentive programs. The law also prohibits covered businesses from discriminating against consumers (e.g., charging more for services) for exercising any of their CCPA rights. The CCPA took effect on January 1, 2020 and enforcement of the CCPA by the California Attorney General began on July 1, 2020. The CCPA imposes a severe statutory damages framework as well as a private right of action for certain data breaches that result in the loss of personal information. This private right of action is expected to increase the likelihood of, and risks associated with, data breach litigation. It remains unclear how various provisions of the CCPA will be interpreted and enforced. The CCPA has been amended on multiple occasions and is the subject of regulations of the California Attorney General finalized on August 14, 2020. Additionally, the California Secretary of State recently certified a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), which California voters approved on November 4, 2020. This initiative significantly modifies the CCPA, potentially resulting in further uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. The CCPA and CPRA may lead other states to pass comparable legislation, with potentially greater penalties and more rigorous compliance requirements relevant to our business. The effects of the CCPA, and other similar state or federal laws, are potentially significant and may require us to modify our data processing practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and potential liability in an effort to comply with such legislation. Future restrictions on the collection, use, sharing or disclosure of our customers’ data or additional requirements for express or implied consent of customers for the collection, use, disclosure, sharing or other processing of such information could increase our operating expenses, require us to modify our solutions, possibly in a material manner, or stop offering certain solutions, and could limit our ability to develop and implement new solutions. In addition, several foreign countries and governmental bodies, including the European Union and Canada, have laws and regulations concerning the collection and use of their residents’ personal information and payment card information, which are often more restrictive than those in the United States. Laws and regulations in these jurisdictions apply broadly to the collection, use, storage, disclosure and security of personal information and payment card information identifying, or which may be used to identify, an individual, such as names, email addresses and, in some jurisdictions, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, device identifiers and other data. Although we are working to comply with those laws and regulations applicable to us, these and other obligations may be modified and interpreted in different ways by courts, and new laws and regulations may be enacted in the future. We are subject to the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (the “GDPR”), and following the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, from January 1, 2021, we are also subject to the United Kingdom GDPR (the “U.K. GDPR”), which, together with the amended U.K. Data Protection Act of 2018 (the “U.K. Data Protection Act”), retains the GDPR in U.K. national law. The U.K. GDPR mirrors the fines under the GDPR. It remains unclear how the U.K. GDPR, the U.K. Data Protection Act and other U.K. data protection laws or regulations will develop in the medium to longer term and how data transfers to and from the United Kingdom will be regulated after the expiration of the grace period to seek an adequacy ruling later this year. In addition, some countries are considering or have enacted legislation requiring local storage and processing of data that could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our solutions. Any new laws, regulations, other legal obligations or industry standards or any changed interpretation of existing laws, regulations or other standards may require us to incur additional costs and restrict our business operations. The regulatory environment applicable to the handling of European Economic Area (“EEA”) and United Kingdom individuals’ personal data, and our actions taken in response, may cause us to face a risk of enforcement actions by data protection authorities in the EEA and the United Kingdom, assume additional liabilities or incur additional costs and could result in our business, financial condition and results of operations being harmed. In particular, with regard to transfers to the United States of personal data (as such term is used in the GDPR) of our European employees and our European and United Kingdom customers and their users, we historically relied upon the U.S.-E.U. Privacy Shield, as well as E.U. Model Clauses in certain circumstances. The U.S.-E.U. Privacy Shield was invalidated by the Court of Justice of the European Union in July 2020, and the E.U. Model Clauses have been subject to legal challenge and may be modified or invalidated. Draft guidance that has been issued by the European Data Protection Board casts doubt on the ability to transfer unencrypted data to the United States, however industry is lobbying for a risk-based approach. We are monitoring these developments, but depending on the outcome, we may be unsuccessful in maintaining a legitimate means for our transfer and receipt of personal data from the EEA and United Kingdom in the United States and any other countries that are not considered adequate by the European Union or the United Kingdom. We may, in addition to other impacts, experience additional costs associated with increased compliance burdens and be required to engage in new contract negotiations with third parties that aid in processing data on our behalf or localize certain data. We may experience reluctance or refusal by current or prospective European customers to use our solutions, and we may find it necessary or desirable to make further changes to our handling of personal data of EEA and United Kingdom residents. We are also subject to evolving privacy laws on tracking technologies, including cookies and e-marketing. For example, in the European Union and the United Kingdom, regulators are increasingly focusing on compliance with requirements in the online behavioral advertising ecosystem, and current national laws that implement the ePrivacy Directive are highly likely to be replaced by an E.U. regulation known as the ePrivacy Regulation which will significantly increase fines for non-compliance. Recent guidance and case law in the European Union and the United Kingdom require opt-in consent for the placement of a cookie or similar tracking technologies on a customer’s device and for direct electronic marketing. Evolving privacy laws on cookies and e-marketing could lead to substantial costs, require significant systems changes, limit the effectiveness of our marketing activities, divert the attention of our technology personnel, adversely affect our margins, increase costs and subject us to additional liabilities. Regulation of cookies and similar technologies, and any decline of cookies or similar online tracking technologies as a means to identify and potentially target users, may lead to broader restrictions and impairments on our marketing and personalization activities and may negatively impact our efforts to understand our customers. If our privacy or data security measures fail to comply with current or future laws, regulations, policies, legal obligations or industry standards, or are perceived to have failed to so comply, we may be subject to litigation, regulatory investigations and related actions, significant fines (which, for certain breaches of the GDPR or U.K. GDPR, may be up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of total global annual turnover), civil claims including representative actions and other class action type litigation (potentially amounting to significant compensation or damages liabilities) or other liabilities, negative publicity and a potential loss of business. Moreover, if future laws, regulations, other legal obligations or industry standards, or any changed interpretations of the foregoing, limit our customers’ ability to use and share personal information, including payment card information, or our ability to store, process and share such personal information or other data, demand for our solutions could decrease, our costs could increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Activities of our customers or the content of their websites could damage our brand, subject us to liability and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our terms of service and acceptable use policy prohibit our customers from using our platform to engage in illegal or otherwise prohibited activities and our terms of service and acceptable use policy permit us to terminate a customer’s account if we become aware of such use. Customers may nonetheless use our platform to engage in prohibited or illegal activities, such as uploading content in violation of applicable laws, which could subject us to liability. Furthermore, our brand may be negatively impacted by the actions of customers that are deemed to be hostile, offensive, inappropriate or illegal. We do not proactively monitor or review the appropriateness of our customers’ websites and we do not have control over customer activities or the activities in which their users engage. The safeguards we have in place may not be sufficient for us to avoid liability or avoid harm to our brand, especially if such hostile, offensive, inappropriate or illegal use is high profile, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Customers using the platform may also operate businesses in regulated industries, which are subject to additional scrutiny, increasing the potential liability we could incur. We are subject to export controls and economic sanctions laws that could impair our ability to compete in international markets and subject us to liability if we are not in full compliance with applicable laws. Our business activities are subject to various restrictions under U.S. export controls and trade and economic sanctions laws, including the U.S. Commerce Department’s Export Administration Regulations and economic and trade sanctions regulations maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties and reputational harm. U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions laws also prohibit certain transactions with U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments, persons and entities. Even though we take precautions to prevent transactions with U.S. sanctions targets, there is risk that in the future we could provide our solutions to such targets despite such precautions. This could result in negative consequences to us, including government investigations, penalties and reputational harm. Changes in the list of embargoed countries and regions or prohibited persons may require us to modify these procedures in order to comply with governmental regulations. Changes in our solutions, changes in export and import regulations or changes in the global environment may create delays in the introduction and sale of our solutions in international markets or, in some cases, prevent the sale of our solutions to certain countries, governments or persons altogether. Any change in export or import regulations, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations or change in the countries, governments, persons or technologies targeted by such regulations, could result in decreased use of our platform or decreased ability to sell our solutions to existing or potential customers. Any decreased use of our solutions or limitation on our ability to sell our solutions internationally could adversely affect our growth prospects. If we are found to be in violation of the export controls laws and regulations or economic sanctions laws and regulations, penalties may be imposed against us and our employees, including loss of export privileges and monetary penalties, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the global nature of our business, we could be adversely affected by violations of anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. The global nature of our business creates various domestic and local regulatory challenges. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (“FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 ( “U.K. Bribery Act”), the U.S. Travel Act of 1961 and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign government officials and other persons for the corrupt purpose of obtaining or retaining business, directing business to any person or securing any advantage. In addition, companies are required to maintain records accurately and fairly representing their transactions and having an adequate system of internal accounting controls. We face significant risks if we fail to comply with the FCPA and other anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws prohibiting companies and their employees and third-party intermediaries from authorizing, offering or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to foreign government officials, political parties and private-sector recipients for an illegal purpose. We sell our solutions to customers around the world, including some in areas of the world that experience corruption by government officials to some degree and, in certain circumstances, compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. In addition, changes in laws could result in increased regulatory requirements and compliance costs which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we are committed to complying, and training our employees to comply, with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, we cannot assure our employees or other agents will not engage in prohibited conduct and render us responsible under the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act or other anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. If we are found to be in violation of the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act or other anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws (either due to acts or inadvertence of our employees, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any violation of the FCPA or other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, loss of export privileges, severe criminal or civil sanctions and, in the case of the FCPA, suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracts, which could have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, responding to any enforcement action may result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and significant defense costs and other professional fees. Our business could be affected by new and evolving governmental regulations regarding the internet. To date, laws, regulations and enforcement actions by governments have not materially restricted use of the internet in most parts of the world. However, the legal and regulatory environment relating to the internet is uncertain, and governments may impose regulation in the future. New laws may be passed, courts may issue decisions affecting the internet, existing but previously inapplicable or unenforced laws may be deemed to apply to the internet or regulatory agencies may begin to more rigorously enforce such formerly unenforced laws, or existing legal safe harbors may be narrowed, both by U.S. federal or state governments and by governments of foreign jurisdictions. The adoption of any new laws or regulations, or the narrowing of any safe harbors, could hinder growth in the use of the internet and online services generally, and decrease acceptance of the internet and online services as a means of communications, e-commerce and advertising. In addition, such changes in laws could increase our costs of doing business or prevent us from delivering our solutions over the internet or in specific jurisdictions, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, we rely on a variety of statutory and common-law frameworks and defenses relevant to the content available on our platform, including the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (the “DMCA”), the Communications Decency Act (the “CDA”), the fair-use doctrine in the United States and the Electronic Commerce Directive in the European Union. The DMCA limits, but does not necessarily eliminate, our potential liability for caching, hosting, listing or linking to third-party content that may include materials that infringe copyrights or other rights. The CDA further limits our potential liability for content uploaded onto our platform by third parties. Defenses such as the fair-use doctrine (and related doctrines in other countries) may be available to limit our potential liability for featuring third-party intellectual property content for purposes such as reporting, commentary and parody. In the European Union, the Electronic Commerce Directive offers certain limitations on our potential liability for featuring third-party content. However, each of these statutes and doctrines is subject to uncertain or evolving judicial interpretation and regulatory and legislative amendments, and we cannot guarantee that such frameworks and defenses will be available for our protection. Regulators in the United States and in other countries may introduce new regulatory regimes that increase potential liability for content available on our platform, including liability for misleading or manipulative information, hate speech, privacy violations, copyrighted content and other types of online harm. For example, there have been various Congressional efforts to restrict the scope of the protections available to online platforms under Section 230 of the CDA, and current protections from liability for third-party content in the United States could decrease or change. There are also a number of legislative proposals in the United States, at both the federal and state level, and in the European Union and the United Kingdom, that could impose new obligations in areas affecting our business, such as liability for copyright infringement and other online harm. Any new legislation may be difficult to comply with in a timely and comprehensive manner and may expose our business or customers to increased costs. If the rules, doctrines or currently available defenses change, if international jurisdictions refuse to apply protections similar to those that are currently available in the United States or the European Union or if a court were to disagree with our application of those rules to our solutions, our potential liability for information or content created by third parties and posted to our platform could require us to expend significant resources to try to comply with the new rules and implement additional measures to reduce our exposure to such liability or we could incur liability and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. Governmental and regulatory policies or claims concerning the domain registration system and the internet in general, and industry reactions to those policies or claims, may cause instability in the industry and disrupt our business. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (“ICANN”) is a multi-stakeholder, private sector, not-for-profit corporation formed in 1998 for the express purposes of overseeing a number of internet related tasks, including managing the Domain Name System’s (“DNS”) allocation of IP addresses, accreditation of domain name registrars and registries and the definition and coordination of policy development for all of these functions. ICANN has been subject to strict scrutiny by the public and governments around the world, as well as multi-governmental organizations such as the United Nations, with many of those bodies becoming increasingly interested in internet governance. Any instability in the domain name registration system may make it difficult for us to maintain our relationships with accredited domain name registrars and continue to offer our existing solutions and introduce new ones. Natural catastrophic events and man-made problems such as power disruptions, computer viruses, global pandemics, data security breaches and terrorism may disrupt our business. We rely heavily on our network infrastructure and IT systems for our business operations. An online attack (including illegal hacking, ransomware, phishing or criminal fraud or impersonation), earthquake, fire, flood, terrorist attack, power loss, global pandemic (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) or other future adverse public health developments, telecommunications failure or other similar catastrophic events could cause interruptions in the availability of our platform, delays in accessing our solutions, reputational harm and loss of critical data. Such events could prevent us from providing our solutions to our customers and their users. A catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of our data centers, network infrastructure or IT systems, including any errors, defects or failures in third-party services, could result in costly litigation or other claims and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our level of indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate sufficient cash to fulfil our obligations under such indebtedness, to react to changes in our business and to incur additional indebtedness to fund future needs. As of December 31, 2020, we have outstanding $543.4 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the Term Loan and $7.1 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our current or future debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. We cannot assure you that our business will be able to generate sufficient levels of cash or that future borrowings or other financings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness and fund our other liquidity needs. In addition, our indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) bears interest at variable rates. Because we have variable rate debt, fluctuations in interest rates may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our Credit Agreement contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The terms of our Credit Agreement include a number of covenants that limit our ability to (subject to negotiated exceptions), among other things, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, incur liens on assets, enter into agreements related to mergers and acquisitions, dispose of assets or pay dividends and make distributions. The terms of our Credit Agreement may restrict our current and future operations and could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs. In addition, complying with these covenants may make it more difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy and compete against companies which are not subject to such restrictions. A failure by us to comply with the covenants specified in the Credit Agreement could result in an event of default under the agreement, which would give the lenders the right to terminate their commitments to provide additional loans under our Revolving Credit Facility and to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be immediately due and payable. If the debt under the Credit Agreement were to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash or be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance the debt or sell sufficient assets to repay the debt, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Because we generally recognize revenue from monthly and annual subscriptions over the term of an agreement, downturns or upturns in sales are not immediately reflected in our full results of operations. We offer annual and monthly subscriptions and generally recognize revenue over the term of our customers’ contracts in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, increases in annual subscriptions during a particular period do not translate into immediate, proportional increases in revenue during such period, and a substantial portion of the revenue we recognize during a quarter is derived from deferred revenue from annual subscriptions purchased during previous quarters. Conversely, a decline in new or renewed annual subscriptions in any one quarter may not significantly reduce revenue for that quarter but could negatively affect revenue in future quarters. Accordingly, the effect of significant downturns in new or renewed sales of our solutions may not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. Our business is susceptible to risks associated with international sales and the use of our platform in various countries as well as our ability to localize our platform in such countries. As of December 31, 2020 we had customers in approximately 180 countries and expect to continue to expand our international operations in the future. However, international sales and the use of our platform in various countries subject us to risks that we do not generally face with respect to domestic sales. These risks include, but are not limited to: greater difficulty in enforcing contracts, including our terms of service and other agreements; lack of familiarity and burdens and complexity involved with complying with multiple, conflicting and changing foreign laws, standards, regulatory requirements, tariffs, export controls and other barriers; data privacy laws, which may require that customer and user data be stored and processed in a designated territory; differing technology standards and different strategic priorities for customers in various jurisdictions; weaker protection for intellectual property in certain jurisdictions; potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value-added tax (or other tax) systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings; uncertain political and economic climates and increased exposure to global political, economic and social risks that may impact our operations or our customers’ operations and/or decrease consumer spending, including the impact of global health emergencies; difficulties in ensuring compliance with government regulations of e-commerce and other services, which could lead to lower adoption rates; potentially restrictive actions by foreign governments or regulators, including actions that prevent or limit access to our platform, solutions, apps or website; uncertainties and instability in European and global markets and increased regulatory costs and challenges and other adverse effects caused by the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union; lower levels of credit card usage and increased payment risks; currency exchange rates; reduced or uncertain protection for intellectual property rights and free speech in some countries; new and different sources of competition; and restricted access to and/or lower levels of use of the internet. These factors may cause international costs of doing business to exceed comparable domestic costs and may also require significant management attention and financial resources. Any negative impact from our international business efforts could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. With sales in various countries, we are subject to taxation in several jurisdictions around the world with increasingly complex tax laws, the application of which can be uncertain. The amount of taxes paid in these jurisdictions could increase substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents, which could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including: changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities; expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances; tax effects of stock-based compensation; expiration of, or unfavorable changes to, research and development tax credit laws; costs related to intercompany restructurings; changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or future earnings being lower than anticipated in countries that have lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated earnings in countries that have higher statutory tax rates. Our corporate structure and associated transfer pricing policies consider the functions, risks and assets of the various entities involved in the intercompany transactions. If two or more affiliated companies are located in different countries, the tax laws or regulations of each country generally will require that transfer prices be the same as those between unrelated companies dealing at arm’s length. If tax authorities in any of these countries were to successfully challenge our transfer prices as not reflecting arm’s length transactions, they could require us to adjust our transfer prices and thereby reallocate income to reflect these revised transfer prices, which could result in a higher tax liability. Our financial statements could fail to reflect adequate reserves to cover such a contingency. In addition, the authorities in several jurisdictions could review our tax returns and impose additional tax, interest and penalties, which could have an impact on us and our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be subject to additional obligations to collect and remit sales tax and other taxes. We may be subject to tax liability for past sales, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. State, local and foreign jurisdictions have differing rules and regulations governing sales, use, value added and other taxes, and these rules and regulations are subject to varying interpretations that may change over time. In particular, the applicability of such taxes to our platform in various jurisdictions is unclear. These jurisdictions’ rules regarding tax nexus are complex and vary significantly. Significant judgment is required on an ongoing basis to evaluate applicable tax obligations, and as a result, amounts recorded are estimates and are subject to adjustments. In many cases, the ultimate tax determination is uncertain because it is not clear how new and existing statutes might apply to our business. One or more states, localities, the federal government or other countries may seek to impose additional reporting, record-keeping or indirect tax collection and remittance obligations on businesses like ours. An increasing number of jurisdictions have enacted laws or are considering enacting laws requiring e-commerce platforms to report user activity or collect and remit taxes on certain sales through a marketplace. Imposition of an information reporting, record-keeping or tax collection requirement could require us to incur substantial costs in order to comply, including costs associated with tax calculation, collection and remittance, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In some cases we also may not have sufficient notice to enable us to build systems and adopt processes to properly comply with new reporting, record-keeping or collection obligations by the effective date. As a result, we could face tax assessments and audits. Our liability for these taxes and associated penalties could exceed our historical tax accruals. Jurisdictions in which we have not historically collected or accrued sales, use, value added or other taxes could assert our liability for such taxes. A successful assertion that we should be collecting additional taxes in jurisdictions where we have not historically done so could result in substantial tax liabilities for past sales. Further, even where we are collecting and remitting taxes to the appropriate authorities, we may fail to accurately calculate, collect, report and remit such taxes. Any of these events could result in substantial tax liabilities and related penalties for past sales. It could also discourage customers from using our platform or otherwise harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our business, financial condition and results of operations are affected by fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. While we generate the majority of our revenue in U.S. dollars, a portion of our revenue is denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 69.2% of our revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars and 30.8% of our revenue was denominated in Euros. As we expand globally, we will be further exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates to the extent that the revenue that we generate in currencies other than the U.S. dollar increases. Furthermore, currency exchange rates have been especially volatile in the recent past, and these currency fluctuations may make it difficult for us to predict our results of operations. Risks Related to Being a Public Company As a public company, we will be obligated to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting that is compliant with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our current internal control systems and procedures may not prove to be adequate to support our rapid growth. Any failure of our internal systems, controls and procedures could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“Section 404”) and the related rules adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, our management will be required to report on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting starting with our second Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because we are not currently required to comply with Section 404, we are not currently required to make an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls, or to deliver a report that assesses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have not yet determined whether our existing internal controls over financial reporting are compliant with Section 404. This process will require the investment of substantial time and resources, including by our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our senior management. In addition, we cannot predict the outcome of this determination and whether we will need to implement remedial actions. Management’s assessment of our internal control systems and procedures may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed or other matters that may raise concerns for investors, including confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. The determination and any remedial actions required could result in us incurring additional costs that we did not anticipate. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Additionally, any actual or perceived weakness or condition that needs to be addressed in our internal control systems may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Irrespective of compliance with Section 404, as we mature, we will need to further develop our internal control systems and procedures to keep pace with our rapid growth and we are currently working to improve our controls. Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because, among other reasons, they may not keep pace with our growth or the conditions in our business may change. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our financial management control systems and other areas to manage our obligations as a public company, including corporate governance, corporate controls, disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting and accounting systems. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Tock identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. We are implementing measures to integrate Tock and improve its control systems and procedures. However, these and other measures that we might take may not be sufficient to allow us to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis. If we fail to maintain effective systems, controls and procedures, including disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations and prevent fraud could be adversely impacted. Moreover, we may have to disclose in periodic reports we file with the SEC material weaknesses in our system of internal controls. The existence of a material weakness would preclude management from concluding that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, and would preclude our independent auditors from issuing an unqualified opinion that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective. We may also experience higher than anticipated operating expenses during and after the implementation of these changes. If we are unable to implement any of the changes to our internal control over financial reporting effectively or efficiently or are required to do so earlier than anticipated, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, we do not expect that our internal control systems, even if timely and well established, will prevent all errors and all fraud. Internal control systems, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors. We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies also can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We currently intend to take advantage of this exemption. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of companies that comply with public company effective dates. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may also take advantage of other exemptions from certain reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute arrangements, such as “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden-parachutes,” and reduced financial reporting requirements. Although we cannot predict with any certainty, investors may find our Class A common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions, which could result in a less active trading market for our Class A common stock, increased price fluctuation and a decrease in the trading price of our Class A common stock. Moreover, the information that we provide to our stockholder may be different than the information you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenue is $1.07 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year during which the fifth anniversary of this listing occurs; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the SEC. Our management team has limited experience managing a public company. Most members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to being a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents will require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members. As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE on which our Class A common stock will be traded and other applicable securities rules and regulations. The SEC and other regulators have continued to adopt new rules and regulations and make additional changes to existing regulations that require our compliance. Stockholder activism, the current political environment and the current high level of government intervention and regulatory reform may lead to substantial new regulations and disclosure obligations, which may lead to additional compliance costs and impact, in ways we cannot currently anticipate, the manner in which we operate our business. We will need to institute a comprehensive compliance function and establish internal policies to ensure we have the ability to prepare on a timely basis financial statements that are fully compliant with all SEC reporting requirements and establish an investor relations function. Compliance with these rules and regulations may cause us to incur additional accounting, legal and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. Any failure by us to file our periodic reports with the SEC in a timely manner could harm our reputation and reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. We also anticipate that we will incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements under securities laws, as well as rules and regulations implemented by the SEC and the NYSE, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly, while also diverting some of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities. Furthermore, these rules and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers. These rules and regulations are often subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. In addition, if we fail to comply with these rules and regulations, we could be subject to a number of penalties, including the delisting of our Class A common stock, fines, sanctions or other regulatory action or civil litigation. Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock Our listing differs significantly from a traditional underwritten initial public offering. This is not a traditional underwritten initial public offering of our Class A common stock. This listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE differs from a traditional underwritten initial public offering in several significant ways, which include, but are not limited to, the following: There is no firm commitment underwriting. Consequently, prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE, there will be no book building process and no price at which underwriters initially sell shares to the public to help inform efficient and sufficient price discovery with respect to the opening trades on the NYSE. Therefore, buy and sell orders submitted prior to and at the opening of trading of our Class A common stock on the NYSE will not have the benefit of being informed by a published price range or a price at which the underwriters initially sell shares to the public, as would be the case in a traditional underwritten initial public offering. Moreover, there will be no underwriters assuming risk in connection with the initial resale of shares of our Class A common stock. Unlike the case in a traditional underwritten offering, this registration statement does not provide for an over-allotment option of the underwriters to purchase additional shares from us. Moreover, we will not engage in, and have not and will not, directly or indirectly, request the financial advisors to engage in, any special selling efforts or stabilization or price support activities in connection with any sales made pursuant to this registration statement. In a traditional underwritten initial public offering, the underwriters may engage in “covered” short sales in an amount of shares representing the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. To close a covered short position, the underwriters purchase shares in the open market or exercise the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters typically consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. Purchases in the open market to cover short positions, as well as other purchases underwriters may undertake for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing a decline in the trading price of shares of our Class A common stock. Given that there will be no underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares and no underwriters engaging in stabilizing transactions with respect to the trading of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, there could be greater volatility in the public price of our Class A common stock during the period immediately following the listing. See “— The public trading price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and could, upon listing on the NYSE, decline significantly and rapidly” below. There is not a fixed or determined number of shares of our Class A common stock available for sale in connection with the registration and the listing. Therefore, there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders will sell any of their shares of our Class A common stock and there may initially be a lack of supply of, or demand for, shares of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. Alternatively, we may have a large number of Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders who choose to sell their shares of our Class A common stock in the near term, resulting in potential excess supply of our Class A common stock, which could adversely impact the public price of our Class A common stock once listed on the NYSE and thereafter. None of our Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders have entered into contractual lock-up agreements or other restrictions on transfer. In a traditional underwritten initial public offering, it is customary for an issuer’s officers, directors and most or all of its other stockholders to enter into a contractual lock-up arrangement with the underwriters to help promote orderly trading immediately after such initial public offering. Consequently, any of our stockholders who own our Class A common stock or Class B common stock, including our directors and officers and other significant stockholders, may sell any or all of their shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock at any time (subject to any restrictions under applicable law, and in the case of shares of Class B common stock, upon conversion of any shares of Class B common stock into Class A common stock at the time of sale), including immediately upon listing on the NYSE. If such sales were to occur in a significant volume in a short period of time following the listing, it may result in an oversupply of our Class A common stock in the market, which could adversely impact the trading price of our Class A common stock. See “— None of our stockholders are party to any contractual lock-up agreement or other contractual restrictions on transfer. Following our listing, sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public markets, or the perception that sales might occur, could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline.” We will not conduct a traditional “roadshow” with underwriters prior to the opening of trading of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. Instead, we intend to host one investor day and engage in additional investor education meetings. In advance of the investor day, we will announce the date for such day over financial news outlets in a manner consistent with typical corporate outreach to investors. We intend to prepare an electronic presentation for this investor day, which will have content similar to a traditional roadshow presentation, and to make a version of the presentation publicly available, without restrictions, on our website. There can be no guarantee that the investor day and other investor education meetings will have the same impact on investor education as a traditional “roadshow” conducted in connection with a traditional underwritten initial public offering. As a result, there may not be efficient or sufficient price discovery with respect to our Class A common stock or sufficient demand among potential investors immediately after our listing, which could result in a more volatile public trading price of our Class A common stock. Such differences from a traditional underwritten initial public offering could result in a volatile trading price for our Class A common stock and uncertain trading volume, which may adversely affect your ability to sell any shares of our Class A common stock that you may purchase. The public trading price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and could, upon listing on the NYSE, decline significantly and rapidly. The listing of our Class A common stock and the registration of the Registered Stockholders’ shares of Class A common stock is a process that is not a traditional underwritten initial public offering. We engaged Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., William Blair & Company, L.L.C., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., JMP Securities LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Piper Sandler & Co., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc. and Citizens Capital Markets, Inc. as our financial advisors. There will be no book building process and no price at which underwriters initially sell shares to the public to help inform efficient and sufficient price discovery with respect to the opening trades on the NYSE. As there has not been a recent sustained history of trading in our Class A common stock in a private placement market prior to listing, NYSE listing rules require that a designated market maker (“DMM”) consult with a financial advisor in order to effect a fair and orderly opening of trading of our Class A common stock without coordination with us, consistent with the applicable securities laws in connection with our direct listing on the NYSE. Accordingly, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC will be available to consult with the DMM who will be setting the opening public trading price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. In addition, the DMM may also consult with our other financial advisors, also without coordination with us, in connection with our direct listing. Pursuant to Rule 7.35A(g) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and based upon information known to them at the time, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and our other financial advisors are expected to provide input to the DMM regarding their understanding of the ownership of our outstanding Class A common stock and pre-listing selling and buying interest in our Class A common stock that they become aware of from potential investors and holders of our Class A common stock, including after consultation with certain investors (which may include certain of the Registered Stockholders). Such investor consultation by the financial advisors would not involve any coordination with or outreach on behalf of the Company. The financial advisors will not engage in a book building process as would typically be undertaken by underwriters in a registered initial public offering. Instead, the input that the financial advisors provide to the DMM will be based on information that they become aware of from potential investors and holders of our Class A common stock (which may include certain of the Registered Stockholders) in connection with investor education regarding the process and mechanics of the direct listing, the receipt of buy and sell orders and other customary brokerage activities undertaken without coordination with us. The DMM, in consultation with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and our other financial advisors, is also expected to consider the information in “Sale Price History of our Class A Common Stock.” Based on information provided to the NYSE, the opening public trading price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE will be determined by buy and sell orders collected by the NYSE from broker-dealers, and the NYSE is where buy orders can be matched with sell orders at a single price. Based on such orders, the DMM will determine an opening price for our Class A common stock pursuant to the NYSE rules. However, because our financial advisors will not have engaged in a book building process, they will not be able to provide input to the DMM that is based on or informed by that process. See the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” Moreover, prior to the opening trade, there will not be a price at which underwriters initially sell shares of our Class A common stock to the public as there would be in a traditional underwritten initial public offering. The absence of a predetermined initial public offering price could impact the range of buy and sell orders collected by the NYSE from various broker-dealers. Consequently, upon listing on the NYSE, the public trading price of our Class A common stock may be more volatile than in a traditional underwritten initial public offering and could decline significantly and rapidly. Further, because of our listing process, individual investors may have greater influence in setting the opening public trading price and subsequent public trading prices of our Class A common stock on the NYSE and may participate more in our initial and subsequent trading, leading to an increased amount of smaller orders at numerous prices, for example, than is typical for a traditional underwritten initial public offering with more institutional investor influence. These factors could result in more volatility in the public trading price of our Class A common stock and an unsustainable trading price if the price of our Class A common stock significantly rises upon listing and institutional investors believe our Class A common stock is worth less than retail investors, in which case the price of our Class A common stock may decline over time. Further, if the public trading price of our Class A common stock is above the level that investors determine is reasonable for our Class A common stock, some investors may attempt to short our Class A common stock after trading begins, which would create additional downward pressure on the public trading price of our Class A common stock. There will likely be more ability for such investors to short our Class A common stock in early trading than is typical for a traditional underwritten public offering given increased availability of our Class A common stock on the trading markets in part due to the lack of contractual lock-up agreements or other restrictions on transfer. To the extent that there is a lack of awareness among retail investors, such lack of awareness could reduce the value of our Class A common stock and cause volatility in the public trading price of our Class A common stock. The public trading price of our Class A common stock following our direct listing is likely to be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, and others beyond our control, including: the number of shares of our Class A common stock made available for trading; sales or expectations with respect to sales of shares of our Class A common stock by holders of our Class A common stock; actual or anticipated fluctuations in our business, financial condition and results of operations; variance in our financial performance from expectations of securities analysts; changes in our revenue; announcements by us or our competitors of significant business developments, acquisitions or new offerings; our involvement in any litigation; our sale of our Class A common stock or other securities in the future; changes in senior management or key personnel; the trading volume of our Class A common stock; changes in the anticipated future size and growth rate of our market; and general economic, regulatory and market conditions. Recently, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions (including the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other future adverse public health developments), may negatively impact the market price of our Class A common stock. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our Class A common stock shortly following the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE as a result of the supply and demand forces described above and could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our Class A common stock since you might be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future, which could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention. The trading price of our Class A common stock, upon listing on the NYSE, may have little or no relationship to the historical sales prices of our Class A common stock in private transactions. Prior to the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, our shares have not been listed on any stock exchange or other public trading market and have an extremely limited history of private purchases. In the section titled “Sale Price History of our Class A Common Stock,” we have provided the historical sales prices of our capital stock in private transactions. However, this information may have little or no relation to broader market demand for our Class A common stock and thus the initial public trading price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE once trading begins. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these historical sales prices as they may differ materially from the opening public trading prices and subsequent public trading prices of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. For more information about how the initial listing price on the NYSE will be determined, see “Plan of Distribution.” An active, liquid and orderly market for our Class A common stock may not develop or be sustained. You may be unable to sell your shares of Class A common stock at or above the price you bought them for. We currently expect our Class A common stock to be listed and traded on the NYSE. Prior to listing on the NYSE, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. Moreover, consistent with Regulation M and other federal securities laws applicable to our listing, we have not consulted with Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders regarding their desire or plans to sell shares in the public market following the listing or discussed with potential investors their intentions to buy our Class A common stock in the open market following the listing. While our Class A common stock may be sold after our listing on the NYSE by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders in accordance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, unlike a traditional underwritten initial public offering, there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders or other existing stockholders will sell any of their shares of Class A common stock and there may initially be a lack of supply of, or demand for, our Class A common stock on the NYSE. Conversely, there can be no assurance that the Registered Stockholders and other existing stockholders will not sell all of their shares of Class A common stock, resulting in excess supply of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. In the case of a lack of supply of our Class A common stock, the trading price of our Class A common stock may rise to an unsustainable level. Further, institutional investors may be discouraged from purchasing our Class A common stock if they are unable to purchase a block of our Class A common stock in the open market in a sufficient size for their investment objectives due to a potential unwillingness of our existing stockholders to sell a sufficient amount of Class A common stock at the price offered by such institutional investors and the greater influence individual investors have in setting the trading price. If institutional investors are unable to purchase our Class A common stock in a sufficient amount for their investment objectives, the market for our Class A common stock may be more volatile without the influence of long-term institutional investors holding significant amounts of our Class A common stock. In the case of a lack of demand for our Class A common stock, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline significantly and rapidly after our listing. Therefore, an active, liquid and orderly trading market for our Class A common stock may not initially develop or be sustained, which could significantly depress the trading price of our Class A common stock and/or result in significant volatility, which could affect your ability to sell your shares of Class A common stock. None of our stockholders are party to any contractual lock-up agreement or other contractual restrictions on transfer. Following our listing, sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public markets, or the perception that sales might occur, could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline. In addition to the supply and demand and volatility factors discussed above, sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock into the public market, particularly sales by our Founder, directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur in large quantities, could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline. None of our securityholders are subject to any contractual lock-up or other contractual restriction on the transfer or sale of their shares. As of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to (i) the Capital Stock Conversions and (ii) the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption and effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, we had 73,754,765 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 64,880,264 shares of Class B common stock outstanding, all of which are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act). Approximately of these shares of Class A common stock may be immediately sold either by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders under Rule 144 since such shares held by such other stockholders will have been beneficially owned by non-affiliates for at least one year. Moreover, once we have been a reporting company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for 90 days and assuming the availability of certain public information about us, (i) non-affiliates who have beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months may rely on Rule 144 to sell their shares of common stock, and (ii) our directors, executive officers and other affiliates who have beneficially owned our common stock for at least six months, including certain of the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus to the extent not sold hereunder, will be entitled to sell their shares of our Class A common stock subject to volume limitations under Rule 144. In addition, following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all shares subject to options and RSUs outstanding or reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans. As of March 31, 2021, we had options outstanding that, if fully exercised, would result in the issuance of shares of Class B common stock, and we had shares of Class A common stock subject to RSU awards granted after March 31, 2021. Accordingly, these shares will be able to be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to applicable vesting requirements and compliance by affiliates with Rule 144. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the holders of up to 56,166,646 shares of our Class A common stock and 54,044,755 shares of our Class B common stock will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements for the public resale of the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of such shares or to include such shares in registration statements that we may file for us or other stockholders. Any registration statement we file to register additional shares, whether as a result of registration rights or otherwise, could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline or be volatile. The multi-class structure of our common stock will have the effect of concentrating voting control with those stockholders who hold our Class B common stock, including our Founder and Chief Executive Officer. This will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters, including the election of directors, amendments to our organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transactions requiring stockholder approval. Our Class A common stock registered in this listing has one vote per share, our Class B common stock has ten votes per share and our Class C common stock has no voting rights. The multi-class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting control with our Class B common stockholders. As of , 2021, Mr. Casalena holds % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. For more information, see “Principal and Registered Stockholders.” As a result, Mr. Casalena will have control over most matters that require approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. He may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. Corporate action might be taken even if other stockholders, including those who purchase shares from any of the Registered Stockholders, oppose them. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control or other liquidity event of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Class A common stock as part of a sale or other liquidity event and might ultimately affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. Future transfers by holders of Class B common stock will generally result in those shares converting to Class A common stock, which will have the effect, over time, of increasing the relative voting power of those holders of Class B common stock who retain their shares in the long term. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we will be authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, none of which will be outstanding following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Although we have no current plans to issue any shares of Class C common stock in the future, we may issue shares of Class C common stock for a variety of corporate purposes, including financings, acquisitions, investments, dividends and equity incentives to our employees, consultants and directors. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, to issue additional shares of our capital stock. Because the Class C common stock carries no voting rights, is not convertible into any other capital stock and is not listed for trading on an exchange or registered for sale with the SEC, shares of Class C common stock may be less liquid and less attractive to any future recipients of these shares than shares of Class A common stock, although we may seek to list the Class C common stock for trading and register shares of Class C common stock for sale in the future. In addition, because our Class C common stock carries no voting rights and is not counted when determining whether the seven percent ownership threshold related to automatic conversion of the Class B common stock is met, if we issue shares of Class C common stock in the future, the holders of our Class B common stock, including our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, may be able to elect all of our directors and to determine the outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders for a longer period of time than would be the case if we issued Class A common stock rather than Class C common stock in such transactions. In addition, if we issue shares of Class C common stock in the future, such issuances would have a dilutive effect on the economic interests of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. We cannot predict the impact our capital structure may have on our stock price. We cannot predict whether our multi-class structure will result in a lower or more volatile market price of our Class A common stock, in adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indexes. S&P, Dow Jones and FTSE Russell have each announced changes to their eligibility criteria for inclusion of shares of public companies on certain indices, including the S&P 500. These changes exclude companies with multiple classes of shares of common stock from being added to these indices. In addition, several stockholder advisory firms have announced their opposition to the use of multiple class structures. As a result, the multi-class structure of our capital stock may prevent the inclusion of our Class A common stock in these indices and may cause stockholder advisory firms to publish negative commentary about our corporate governance practices or otherwise seek to cause us to change our capital structure. Any such exclusion from indices could result in a less active trading market for our Class A common stock. Any actions or publications by stockholder advisory firms critical of our corporate governance practices or capital structure could also adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. The multi-class structure of our common stock additionally has the effect of concentrating voting control with our Class B common stockholders, including our Founder and Chief Executive Officer. This concentrated control could delay, defer, or prevent a change of control, merger, consolidation, takeover, or other business combination involving us that you, as a stockholder, may otherwise support, and could allow us to take actions that some of our stockholders do not view as beneficial, which could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. Furthermore, this concentrated control could also discourage a potential investor from acquiring our Class A common stock due to the limited voting power of such stock relative to the Class B common stock and might harm the trading price of our Class A common stock. Any issuance of Class C common stock could also cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may differ from any projections that we disclose or any information that may be attributed to us by third parties. From time to time, we may provide guidance via public disclosures regarding our projected business, financial condition or results of operations. However, any such projections involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties, and our actual results could differ materially from such projections. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified in these Risk Factors, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could adversely impact our performance, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any projections, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, various news sources, bloggers and other publishers often make statements regarding our historical or projected business or financial performance, and you should not rely on any such information even if it is attributed directly or indirectly to us. We do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock. We do not currently anticipate paying dividends on our Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock. Any declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of dividends and distributions to stockholders and other considerations that our board of directors deems relevant. In addition, the terms of the Credit Agreement currently limit our ability to pay dividends and future agreements governing our indebtedness may similarly limit our ability to pay dividends. Consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment in our company will be if the trading price of our Class A common stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit. There is no guarantee that the price of our Class A common stock that will prevail in the market will ever exceed the price that you paid. If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our Class A common stock adversely, the trading price of our Class A common stock and trading volume could decline. The trading market for our Class A common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. If any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Class A common stock or our industry, or the stock of any of our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our Class A common stock may decline. If analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the price or trading volume of our Class A common stock to decline and our Class A common stock to be less liquid. Additional issuances of our stock could result in significant dilution to our stockholders. Additional issuances of our stock, exercise of options or vesting of RSUs will result in dilution to existing holders of our capital stock. The amount of dilution could be substantial depending upon the size of the issuance, exercise or vesting. As part of our business strategy, we may acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies and issue equity securities to pay for any such acquisition or investment. Any such issuances of additional capital stock may cause stockholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline. Anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions include: our multi-class common stock structure, which provides holders of our Class B common stock with the ability to significantly influence the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own significantly less than a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock; our stockholders will only be able to take action at a meeting of stockholders and not by written consent; special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors or our chief executive officer; advance notice procedures apply for stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders. certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws will require the approval of at least 662∕3% of the then-outstanding voting power of our capital stock; our amended and restated bylaws will provide that certain litigation against us can only be brought in Delaware; and authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our common stock. These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Class A common stock and result in the trading price of our Class A common stock being lower than it would be without these provisions. For more information, see “Description of Capital Stock — Anti-Takeover Provisions.” Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain exclusive forum provisions for certain claims, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents arising out of or relating to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware. As described below, this provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or Exchange Act, or rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Our decision to adopt such a federal forum provision followed a decision by the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware holding that such provisions are facially valid under Delaware law. While there can be no assurance that federal or state courts will follow the holding of the Delaware Supreme Court or determine that our federal forum provision should be enforced in a particular case, application of our federal forum provision means that suits brought by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act must be brought in federal court and cannot be brought in state court. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder must be brought in federal court. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to our exclusive forum provisions, including the federal forum provision, provided, however, that stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Additionally, our stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. These provisions may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees and agents. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our future business, financial condition and results of operations. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or phrases or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry as well as certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which you should consider and read carefully, including but not limited to: our ability to attract and retain customers and expand our customers’ use of our platform; our ability to anticipate market needs and develop new or enhanced solutions to meet those needs; our ability to compete successfully in our industry against current and future competitors; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic uncertainty on us, our customers and their users; our ability to manage growth and maintain demand for our solutions; our ability to protect and promote our brand; our ability to successfully identify, manage and integrate any existing and potential acquisitions; our ability to hire, integrate and retain highly skilled personnel; our ability to adapt to and comply with existing and emerging regulatory developments, technological changes and cybersecurity needs; our ability to establish and maintain intellectual property rights; our ability to manage expansion into international markets; and the other risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors.” This list of factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this prospectus, and our future levels of activity and performance, may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those described or implied in the forward-looking statements. As a result, you should not regard any of these forward-looking statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person or place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, statements that contain “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this prospectus. While we believe that this information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, this information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements. You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by the cautionary statements contained in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus. MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA This prospectus includes estimates regarding market and industry data. Unless otherwise indicated, information concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations, market position, market opportunity and market size, are based on our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, together with currently available information obtained from various sources, including publicly available information, industry reports and publications, surveys, our customers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. Certain information is based on management estimates, which have been derived from third-party sources, as well as data from our internal research. In presenting this information, we have made certain assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of, and our experience to date in, the markets in which we operate. While we believe the estimated market and industry data included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently uncertain and imprecise. Market and industry data is subject to change and may be limited by the availability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations inherent in any statistical survey of such data. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by third parties and by us. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such market and industry data or any other such estimates. TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS, COPYRIGHTS AND TRADENAMES We own or otherwise have rights to the trademarks, service marks and copyrights, including those mentioned in this prospectus, used in conjunction with the operation of our business. This prospectus includes our own trademarks, which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws, as well as trademarks, service marks, copyrights and tradenames of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, service marks, copyrights or tradenames to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. Solely for convenience, trademarks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks and tradenames. USE OF PROCEEDS Registered Stockholders may, or may not, elect to sell shares of our Class A common stock covered by this prospectus. To the extent any Registered Stockholder chooses to sell shares of our Class A common stock covered by this prospectus, we will not receive any proceeds from any such sales of our Class A common stock. See “Principal and Registered Stockholders.” DIVIDEND POLICY We do not currently anticipate paying dividends on our Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock. Any declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of dividends and distributions to stockholders and other considerations that our board of directors deems relevant. In addition, the terms of the Credit Agreement currently limit our ability to pay dividends and future agreements governing our indebtedness may similarly limit our ability to pay dividends. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock — We do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock.” CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents, investment in marketable securities and capitalization as of March 31, 2021 as follows: on an actual basis; and on a pro forma basis to give effect to (i) the Private Placement, (ii) the Acquisition and (iii) the Listing (as defined under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”). You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of this prospectus. As of March 31, 2021 ($ in thousands, except share numbers) Pro Forma Cash and cash equivalents $ $ Investment in marketable securities Debt: $ $ Debt, current portion Debt, non-current portion Total debt Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued and outstanding, actual; and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued and outstanding, actual; and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
shares authorized, actual; no shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued
and outstanding, actual; and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted Stockholders’ equity/(deficit): Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; no shares authorized,
actual; shares authorized, as adjusted; no shares issued and outstanding,
actual; and no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; shares authorized, actual; shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued and outstanding, actual; and shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, as adjusted Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; shares authorized, actual; shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued and outstanding, actual; and shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, as adjusted Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; shares authorized, actual; shares authorized, as adjusted; shares issued and outstanding, actual; and no shares of Class C common stock issued and outstanding, as adjusted Additional paid-in capital Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) Accumulated deficit Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit) Total capitalization $ $ SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial information for the periods and dates indicated. We have derived the consolidated statements of operations information and consolidated statements of cash flows information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and the consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the unaudited consolidated statement of operations information and consolidated statement of cash flows information for the year ended December 31, 2018 from our accounting records. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. You should read the following selected consolidated financial and other data together with the information under the sections titled “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Operations Information: $ 389,863 $ 484,751 $ 621,149 Cost of revenue 70,176 81,910 98,337 Gross profit 319,687 402,841 522,812 Operating expenses: Research and product development(1) 75,916 107,645 167,906 Marketing and sales(1) 149,022 184,278 260,039 General and administrative(1) 39,993 49,578 54,647 Total operating expenses 264,931 341,501 482,592 Operating income 54,756 61,340 40,220 Interest expense (173) (1,080) (10,043) Other income/(loss), net 2,632 3,815 (7,678) Income before (provision for)/benefit from income taxes 57,215 64,075 22,499 (Provision for)/benefit from income taxes (14,092) (5,923) 8,089 Net income $ 43,123 $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Net income/(loss) per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted(2) $ 0.27 $ (14.91) $ (14.10) Weighted-average shares used in computing net income/(loss) per
share attributable to Class A and Class B common
stockholders, basic and diluted(2) 20,943,219 17,354,458 17,917,236 ($ in thousands) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 111,918 $ 102,333 $ 150,030 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (56,262) (75,323) 34,262 Net cash used in financing activities (13,680) (45,827) (170,709) As of December 31, ($ in thousands) Consolidated Balance Sheet Information: Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,649 $ 57,891 Investment in marketable securities 76,784 37,462 Total assets 336,729 306,766 Total liabilities 587,275 839,582 Redeemable convertible preferred stock 126,546 131,390 Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit) (377,092) (664,206) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) (Unaudited) Cost of revenue $ 281 $ 532 $ 780 Research and product development 4,090 12,087 21,619 Marketing and sales 708 1,737 3,144 General and administrative 1,939 3,619 5,711 Total stock-based compensation $ 7,018 $ 17,975 $ 31,254 For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, see Note 2 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of the calculations of our net income/(loss) per share, basic and diluted. Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures We review the following key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Increases or decreases in our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue and our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures, respectively, used by other companies. To the extent that our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures relate to the year ended December 31, 2018, they are based on unaudited financials from our accounting records. We believe that our financial statements and the other financial data included in this prospectus have been prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with GAAP and the regulations published by the SEC. However, management believes evaluating our ongoing operating results may be enhanced if investors have additional key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures. Specifically, we present adjusted EBITDA and unlevered free cash flow in various places in this prospectus, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP is provided below. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The following table summarizes our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures for each period presented below (unaudited). Year Ended
Unique subscriptions (in thousands)(1) 2,336 2,984 3,656 Total bookings (in thousands)(2) $ 426,926 $ 514,418 $ 664,739 ARRR (in thousands)(3) $ 425,849 $ 549,156 $ 705,546 ARPUS(4) $ 178 $ 182 $ 187 Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)(5) $ 74,505 $ 97,624 $ 116,666 Unlevered free cash flow (in thousands)(6) $ 82,905 $ 94,571 $ 152,439 Unique subscriptions represent the number of unique sites, standalone scheduling subscriptions and Unfold (social) subscriptions, as of the end of a period. A unique site represents a single subscription and/or group of related subscriptions, including a website subscription and/or a domain subscription, and other subscriptions related to a single website or domain. Every unique site contains at least one domain subscription or one website subscription. Total bookings represents cash receipts for all subscriptions purchased, as well as payments due under the terms of contractual agreements for obligations to be fulfilled. ARRR is calculated as the monthly revenue from subscription fees and revenue generated in conjunction with associated fees (fees taken or assessed in conjunction with commerce transactions) in the last month of the period multiplied by 12. ARPUS is calculated as the total revenue during the preceding 12-month period divided by the average of the number of total unique subscriptions at the beginning and end of the period. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance. We calculate adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding interest expense, other income/(loss), net, provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance, which includes expenses associated with a special bonus in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as net income. Some of these limitations include: this measure does not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness; this measure does not reflect our corporate taxes or the cash requirements to pay our corporate taxes; although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and this measure does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and this measure does not reflect stock-based compensation expense. The following is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable GAAP measure, net income: Year Ended
($ in thousands) Net income $ 43,123 $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Interest expense 173 1,080 10,043 Other income/(loss), net (2,632) (3,815) 7,678 Provision for /(benefit from) income taxes 14,092 5,923 (8,089) Depreciation and amortization 12,731 18,309 21,703 Stock-based compensation expense 7,018 17,975 31,254 Special bonus* — — 23,489 Adjusted EBITDA $ 74,505 $ 97,624 $ 116,666 On December 7, 2020 we declared an extraordinary dividend payable to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2020. In light of the extraordinary dividend, we concurrently approved a special bonus of approximately $23.5 million to be paid to current employees on record as of the date of the extraordinary dividend. The special bonus was designed to allow employees to participate in our overall successes in a manner commensurate with the stockholders receiving the extraordinary dividend. The special bonus was not tied to the employees’ individual performance, but rather, was calculated as the greater of five hundred USD, EUR or PLN or $2.666 per vested stock option held by the employee, the same amount paid per share to our stockholders. Payment of these special bonuses was completed by January 2021. We believe that it is meaningful to investors to adjust for this bonus in adjusted EBITDA because we do not routinely pay bonuses to employees and because this bonus was only paid in connection with our declaring an extraordinary dividend to stockholders. We do not expect to pay an extraordinary dividend and therefore special bonuses in the future. Cost of revenue $ — $ — $ 1,303 Research and product development — — 18,290 Marketing and sales — — 3,122 General and administrative — — 774 $ — $ — $ 23,489 Unlevered free cash flow is a supplemental liquidity measure that our management uses to evaluate our core operating business and our ability to meet our current and future financing and investing needs. We define unlevered free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less cash paid for capital expenditures increased by cash paid for interest expense net of the associated tax benefit. The tax benefit is calculated using a blended rate of federal and state income tax rates of 24.76%, 24.52% and 24.48% in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Unlevered free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the analysis of other GAAP financial measures, such as cash flows from operating activities. Unlevered free cash flow does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. The following is a reconciliation of unlevered free cash flow to the most comparable GAAP measure, cash flows from operating activities: Year Ended
($ in thousands) Cash flow from operating activities $ 111,918 $ 102,333 $ 150,030 Cash paid for capital expenditures (29,163) (8,217) (4,712) Free cash flow 82,755 94,116 145,318 Cash paid for interest expense net of the associated tax benefit 150 455 7,121 Unlevered free cash flow $ 82,905 $ 94,571 $ 152,439 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 present our combined financial position and results of operations after giving effect to the following transactions (collectively, the “Transactions”): the issuance of 4,452,023 Class C common stock for $304.4 million, net of issuance costs, in a private placement; the acquisition of Tock, Inc. (“Tock”) for cash consideration of $226.8 million, the issuance of our Class C common stock with the fair value of $188.2 million and estimated working capital adjustments of $11.9 million; and the conversion of our convertible preferred stock and our Class C common stock from the above transactions into Class A common stock or Class B common stock, as applicable, and the subsequent registration of our Class A common stock pursuant to this registration statement. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” using the assumptions set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been adjusted to include Transactions adjustments, which reflect the application of the accounting required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), and rules of the SEC, and linking the effects of the Transactions listed above to our historical combined financial statements (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”). Issuance of Class C Common Stock (the “Private Placement”) On March 15, 2021, we amended our certificate of incorporation and created the Class C common stock with authorized shares of 7,673,154 and a par value of $0.0001. The Class C common stock has similar rights as our Class A and Class B common stock, except with respect to conversion and voting rights. Subsequent to the amendment, we issued 4,452,023 shares of our Class C common stock for proceeds of $304.4 million, net of issuance costs. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, we have assumed that the Private Placement was consummated on December 31, 2020. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, we have assumed the Private Placement was consummated on January 1, 2020. Acquisition of Tock (the “Acquisition”) On March 31, 2021, we acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Tock. The purpose of the Acquisition was to expand our complimentary suite of services available with a platform for reservations, take-out, delivery and events for the hospitality industry. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under GAAP. The consideration for the Acquisition consists of cash consideration of $226.8 million, the issuance of 2,750,330 shares of our Class C common stock valued at $188.2 million and estimated working capital adjustments of $11.9 million. In addition, $30.0 million of restricted stock units in our Class C common stock were issued to the Tock shareholders, which are subject to clawback and forfeiture based on providing continued service to the combined company. Accordingly, the restricted stock units will be accounted for as compensation expense over the retention period of three years on a straight-line basis in the consolidated statement of operations assuming all restricted stock units will vest. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, we have assumed the Acquisition was consummated on December 31, 2020. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, we have assumed the Acquisition was consummated on January 1, 2020. Registration Statement (the “Listing”) For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, we have assumed that all shares of our convertible preferred stock had automatically converted into an aggregate of 54,862,435 shares of our Class A common stock and 49,583,897 shares of our Class B common stock and that all Class C common stock issued and outstanding had automatically converted into an aggregate of 7,202,353 shares of our Class A common stock, as if such conversions had occurred on December 31, 2020. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, we have assumed that the Listing and the conversions of our convertible preferred stock and Class C common stock occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the Transactions had been completed as of the dates set forth above, nor is it indicative of the future combined results of operations or financial position of the Company. Further, Transaction Accounting Adjustments represent management’s best estimates based on information available as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. The application of the acquisition method of accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary, subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma combined financial information. There can be no assurances that the final valuations will not result in material changes to the preliminary estimated purchase price allocation. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the Acquisition or any integration costs. The actual results reported in periods following the Transactions may differ significantly from those reflected in this pro forma financial information presented herein for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare this pro forma financial information. The assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited adjustments to the pro forma combined financial statements are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read together with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read together with “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Operating Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and the historical financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 (in thousands) Squarespace
(Historical) Tock
(Historical) Private
Placement
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before
Acquisition and
Listing
Adjustments Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before Listing
Adjustments Listing
Adjustments Pro Forma
Combined Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,891 $ 15,996 $ 304,609 $ 378,496 $ (238,693) $ 139,803 $ — $ 139,803 Restricted cash — 12,334 — 12,334 — 12,334 — 12,334 Investment in marketable securities 37,462 — — 37,462 — 37,462 — 37,462 Accounts receivable 7,516 109 — 7,625 — 7,625 — 7,625 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 37,384 310 — 37,694 3,402 41,096 — 41,096 Deferred contract costs, current portion — 239 — 239 (239) — — — Due from vendors — 2,744 — 2,744 — 2,744 — 2,744 Total current assets $ 140,253 $ 31,732 $ 304,609 $ 476,594 $ (235,530) $ 241,064 $ — $ 241,064 Property and equipment, net 49,249 2,798 — 52,047 (2,798) 49,249 — 49,249 Deferred income taxes 7,773 — — 7,773 (7,773) — — — Goodwill 83,171 — — 83,171 338,705 421,876 — 421,876 Intangible assets, net 18,868 — — 18,868 93,000 111,868 — 111,868 Deferred contract costs, net of current
portion — 365 — 365 (365) — — — Other assets 7,452 113 — 7,565 — 7,565 — 7,565 Total assets $ 306,766 $ 35,008 $ 304,609 $ 646,383 $ 185,239 $ 831,622 $ — $ 831,622 Liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and shareholders’ (deficit) equity Accounts payable $ 16,758 $ 1,561 $ — $ 18,319 $ — $ 18,319 $ — $ 18,319 Accrued liabilities 46,779 1,629 200 48,608 3,922 52,530 34,587 87,117 Deferred revenue 210,392 21 — 210,413 (21) 210,392 — 210,392 Debt, current portion 13,586 — — 13,586 — 13,586 — 13,586 Deferred rent and lease incentives, current portion 1,197 — — 1,197 — 1,197 — 1,197 Funds payable and amounts due to customers — 15,078 — 15,078 — 15,078 — 15,078 Total current liabilities $ 288,712 $ 18,289 $ 200 $ 307,201 $ 3,901 $ 311,102 $ 34,587 $ 345,689 Debt, non-current portion 525,752 — — 525,752 — 525,752 — 525,752 Deferred rent and lease incentives, non-current portion 24,856 — — 24,856 — 24,856 — 24,856 Other liabilities 262 248 — 510 10,150 10,660 (6,717) 3,943 Total liabilities $ 839,582 $ 18,537 $ 200 $ 858,319 $ 14,051 $ 872,370 $ 27,870 $ 900,240 Commitments and Contingencies Redeemable convertible preferred
stock 131,390 — — 131,390 — 131,390 (131,390) — Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity Preferred stock — 1 — 1 (1) — — — Common stock — 1 — 1 (1) — — — Squarespace
(Historical) Tock
(Historical) Private
Placement
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before
Acquisition and
Listing
Adjustments Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before Listing
Adjustments Listing
Adjustments Pro Forma
Combined Class A common stock 1 — — 1 — 1 5 6 Class B common stock 1 — — 1 — 1 5 6 Class C common stock — — — — — — — — Additional paid-in capital 9,043 31,141 304,409 344,593 157,038 501,631 360,668 862,299 Accumulated other comprehensive
loss 2,455 — — 2,455 — 2,455 — 2,455 Accumulated (deficit) equity (675,706) (14,672) — (690,378) 14,152 (676,226) (257,158) (933,384) Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity (664,206) 16,471 304,409 (343,326) 171,188 (172,138) 103,520 (68,618) Total liabilities, redeemable convertible
preferred stock and shareholders’
(deficit) equity $ 306,766 $ 35,008 $ 304,609 $ 646,383 $ 185,239 $ 831,622 $ — $ 831,622 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Squarespace
(Historical) Tock
(Historical) Private
Placement
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before
Acquisition and
Listing
Adjustments Acquisition
Transaction
Adjustments As Adjusted
Before Listing
Adjustments Listing
Adjustments Pro Forma
Combined Revenue $ 621,149 $ 23,028 $ — $ 644,177 $ — $ 644,177 $ — $ 644,177 Cost of revenue 98,337 9,864 — 108,201 5,461 113,662 — 113,662 Gross profit 522,812 13,164 — 535,976 (5,461) 530,515 — 530,515 Operating expenses Research and product development 167,906 — — 167,906 12,178 180,084 — 180,084 Marketing and sales 260,039 4,949 — 264,988 7,664 272,652 — 272,652 General and administrative 54,647 9,026 — 63,673 (3,412) 60,261 263,875 324,136 Total operating expenses 482,592 13,975 — 496,567 16,430 512,997 263,875 776,872 Operating income / (loss) 40,220 (811) — 39,409 (21,891) 17,518 (263,875) (246,357) Other income (expenses) Interest expense (10,043) — — (10,043) — (10,043) — (10,043) Other income / (expense), net (7,678) 11 — (7,667) — (7,667) — (7,667) Income before (provision for) benefit
from income taxes 22,499 (800) — 21,699 (21,891) (192) (263,875) (264,067) (Provision for) / benefit from income
taxes 8,089 — — 8,089 (4,958) 3,131 (6,717) (3,586) Net income / (loss) $ 30,588 $ (800) $ 29,788 (26,849) $ 2,939 (270,592) $ (267,653) Accretion of redeemable convertible
preferred stock to redemption
value $ (4,844) $ — $ — $ (4,844) $ — $ (4,844) $ (4,844) Deemed dividends upon repurchase
of redeemable convertible
preferred stock — — — — — — — — Declared dividends to preferred shareholders (278,454) — — (278,454) — (278,454) — (278,454) Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders $ (252,710) $ (800) $ — $ (253,510) $ (26,849) $ (280,359) $ (270,592) $ (550,951) Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (4.11) Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted 134,172,935 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information Note 1 — Description of Transactions and Basis of Presentation The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses,” and presents the pro forma financial condition and results of operations based upon the historical financial information after giving effect to the Transactions and related adjustments set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020. The statement of comprehensive loss was not included because it is not material to the Transactions. The historical financial statements of Squarespace and Tock have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the Transactions, and (ii) factually supportable. Description of Transactions Private Placement On March 15, 2021, we amended our Certificate of Incorporation and created the Class C common stock with authorized shares of 7,673,154 and a par value of $0.0001. The Class C common stock has similar rights as our Class A and Class B common stock, except with respect to conversion and voting rights. Subsequent to the amendment, we issued 4,452,023 of our Class C common stock for proceeds of $304.4 million, net of issuance costs. Acquisition of Tock The Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). In accordance with ASC 805, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been measured at fair value based on various estimates and methodologies, including the income and market approaches. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the values of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates are based on key assumptions related to the Acquisition, including reviews of publicly disclosed information for other acquisitions in the industry, historical experience of the Company, data that was available through the public domain and unobservable inputs, such as the due diligence reviews and historical financial information of the acquiree business. We have not yet completed an external valuation analysis of the fair market value of Tock’s assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Using the estimated total consideration for the transaction, we have estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities. This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Squarespace has determined the final consideration and completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final purchase price allocation could differ materially from the preliminary purchase price allocation used to prepare the Transaction Accounting Adjustments. The final purchase price allocation may include (i) changes in allocations to intangible assets or goodwill based on the results of certain valuations that have yet to be completed and (ii) other changes to assets and liabilities. For purposes of measuring the estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the Company has applied the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” Under the acquisition method, acquisition-related transaction costs (e.g., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. These costs are presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. In addition, a portion of the cash consideration to be paid to the selling shareholders is subject to clawback and forfeiture based on providing continued service to us. Accordingly, we will recognize these payments as compensation expense over the retention periods in the consolidated statement of operations. This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not intended to reflect the results which would have actually resulted had the Acquisition been effected on the dates indicated. Further, the pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be obtained in the future. Registration Statement We are registering shares of Class A common stock for resale in this Registration Statement. Immediately prior to this Registration Statement being declared effective, all shares of our convertible preferred stock would automatically convert into an aggregate of 54,862,435 shares of our Class A common stock and 49,583,897 shares of our Class B common stock. In addition, all Class C common stock issued would automatically convert into 7,202,353 shares of our Class A common stock. We have granted our Chief Executive Officer 4,460,858 shares of Class B common stock which would be forfeited as of August 22, 2021 unless one of the following occurs: (1) a Liquidation Event (other than a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company) as defined by the Stock Grant Agreement or (2) an IPO, as defined by the Stock Grant Agreement. Upon the first sale of common stock to the general public pursuant to a registration statement being declared effective, the performance conditions associated with this Class B common stock would be met and we would recognize $229.3 million of compensation expenses. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the Transactions had been completed as of the dates set forth above, nor is it indicative of the future combined results of operations or financial position of the Company. Further, Transaction Accounting Adjustments represent management’s best estimates based on information available as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to change as additional information becomes available. Note 2 — Significant accounting policies The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in the Company’s audited combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Management has determined that certain adjustments, including those described in Note 4, are necessary to conform Tock’s historical financial statements to our accounting policies in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The adjustment amounts are subject to change as further assessment is performed and finalized for purchase accounting. These reclassifications and adjustments have no effect on our previously reported total assets, total liabilities, equity, or results of operations. As part of the application of ASC 805, we will conduct a more detailed review of Tock’s accounting policies to determine if differences in accounting policies require further reclassification or adjustment of Tock’s results of operations, assets or liabilities to conform to our accounting policies and classifications. Therefore, we may identify additional differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. Note 3 — Preliminary purchase price allocation Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Tock based on their estimated fair values as of the transaction closing date. The excess of the acquisition consideration paid over the estimated fair values of net assets acquired will be recorded as goodwill in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The allocation is dependent upon certain valuation and other studies that have not yet been finalized. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses and final valuations are completed, and such differences could be material. The Acquisition closed on March 31, 2021. The following table sets forth a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Tock using Tock’s audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, with the excess recorded to goodwill (in thousands): Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,996 Restricted cash 12,334 Accounts receivable 109 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 310 Prepaid expenses and other current assets – indemnification assets 3,402 Due from vendors 2,744 Other assets 113 Intangible assets 93,000 Accounts payable (1,561) Accrued expenses (1,629) Accrued expenses – sales tax (3,402) Funds payable and amounts due to customers (15,078) Other liabilities – deferred tax liabilities (17,923) Other liabilities (248) Estimated net asset assumed $ 88,167 Estimated consideration 426,872 Estimated goodwill $ 338,705 Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition consideration over the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if an event occurs or circumstances change. Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce expected synergies from future growth and potential monetization opportunities. The deferred tax liabilities represent the deferred tax impact associated with the differences in book and tax basis, including incremental differences created from the preliminary purchase price allocation and acquired net operating losses. Deferred taxes associated with estimated fair value adjustments reflect an estimated blended federal and state tax rate, net of tax effects on state valuation allowances. For balance sheet purposes, where U.S. tax rates were used, rates were based on recently enacted U.S. tax law. The effective tax rate of the combined company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-merger activities, including cash needs, the geographical mix of income or loss, and changes in tax law. This determination is preliminary and subject to change based upon the final determination of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Tock. The pro forma historical net asset adjustments as shown above are further described below in Notes 4 and 5. Intangible Assets Preliminary identifiable intangible assets in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information consist of the following: Intangible Assets Approximate
Fair Value Estimated
Useful Life (in thousands) (in years) Customer relationships – Restaurants $ 64,000 12.0 Customer relationships – Enterprise 19,000 12.0 Tradename 6,000 5.0 Software and technologies 4,000 3.0 Total $ 93,000 The amortization related to the identifiable intangible assets is reflected as a pro forma adjustment in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations based on the estimated useful lives above and as further described in Note 5. The identifiable intangible assets are preliminary and are based on management’s estimates after consideration of similar transactions. As discussed above, the amount that will ultimately be allocated to identifiable intangible assets may differ materially from this preliminary allocation. In addition, the amortization impacts will ultimately be based upon the periods in which the associated economic benefits or detriments are expected to be derived. Therefore, the amount of amortization following the Acquisition may differ significantly between periods based upon the final value assigned and amortization methodology used for each identifiable intangible asset. Note 4 — Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following adjustments, which are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020: Adjustments related to the Private Placement Represents the issuance of Class C common stock for aggregate proceeds of $304.4 million, net of issuance costs accrued. The Class C common stock is classified as permanent equity. A portion of the proceeds were used for the Acquisition. Adjustments related to the Acquisition Reflects the reclassification of deferred contract costs, current portion and deferred contract costs, net of current portion to conform with our presentation of such costs in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively. Represents the elimination of the historical equity of Tock and the initial allocation of excess purchase price to goodwill (in thousands): Total consideration $ 426,872 Less: Preferred stock 1 Common Stock 1 Additional paid in capital 31,141 Accumulated deficit (14,672) Identifiable intangible assets 93,000 Other adjustments (21,304) Goodwill – related to the Acquisition $ 338,705 Total consideration of $426.8 million represents the sum of (1) cash consideration of $226.8 million, (2) $188.2 million related to the fair value of Class C common stock issued and (3) $11.9 million related to estimated net working capital adjustments. Adjustment to record the fair value of Tock’s identifiable intangible assets of $93.0 million and goodwill of $338.7 million. Represents the adjustments related to the provisional fair value of deferred contract costs, property and equipment and deferred revenue in purchase accounting. Adjustment to reflect preliminary estimated sales tax liability assumed as part of the Acquisition and related indemnification assets from the sellers of Tock of $3.4 million. Represents deferred tax liabilities of $17.9 million established due to the Acquisition at an estimated tax rate of 24.5% related to the intangible assets recognized of $22.8 million, the establishment of deferred tax assets primarily related to Tock’s net operating loss of $4.8 million and reclassification of deferred tax assets of $7.8 million to deferred tax liabilities. Reflects the recognition of non-recurring transaction costs associated with the acquisition of Tock of $0.5 million. These non-recurring transaction-related costs are reflected as if incurred on December 31, 2020, the date the Acquisition occurred for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. Adjustments related to the Listing Reflects the recognition of non-recurring transaction-related costs of $34.6 million associated with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part that were not reflected in the historical condensed combined balance sheet and would be expensed as incurred. These non-recurring transaction-related costs are reflected as if incurred on December 31, 2020 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. Represents the conversion of our convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 54,862,435 shares of our Class A common stock and 49,583,897 shares of our Class A common stock and the conversion of our Class C common stock into 7,202,353 shares of our Class A common stock. Represents the stock-based compensation costs of $229.3 million, net of $6.7 million of income tax benefits, related to the vesting of 4,460,858 shares of our Class B common stock issued to our Chief Executive Officer upon the first sale of common stock to the general public pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part being declared effective and related tax impact. Note 5 — Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following adjustments, which are based on our preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020: Adjustments related to the Acquisition Reflects the reclassification of certain costs included in the financial statements of Tock to conform with our financial statement presentation. Reflects amortization expense recognized related to finite-lived intangible assets acquired in connection with the Acquisition. Amortization expense is as follows (in thousands): Intangible Assets Amortization
Expense Classification Customer relationships – Restaurants $ 5,333 Marketing and sales Customer relationships – Enterprise 1,583 Marketing and sales Tradename 1,200 General and administrative Software and technologies 1,333 Cost of revenue Total $ 9,449 Represents annual compensation costs of $10.0 million related to restricted stock units issued to the shareholders of Tock which are subjected to clawback and forfeiture based on continued service over a three-year period. Reflects the recognition of non-recurring transaction costs of $2.4 million associated with the Acquisition. These non-recurring transaction-related costs are reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date the Acquisition occurred for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. Represents the tax impact of amortization of intangible assets, compensation costs as discussed in n. above and the operating results of Tock using Squarespace’s income tax rate of 24.5% Adjustments related to the Listing Represents the stock-based compensation costs of $229.3 million related to the vesting of 4,460,858 shares of our Class B common stock issued to our CEO upon the first sale of common stock to the general public pursuant to a registration statement being declared effective as the performance condition associated with these Class B common stock being issued. Reflects the recognition of non-recurring Transaction-related costs of $34.6 million associated with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part that were not reflected in the historical condensed combined statement of operations. These non-recurring transaction-related costs are reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date the Listing occurred for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. Represents the tax impact of the reversal of deferred tax liability related to stock-based compensation costs recognized in q. using Squarepace’s estimated effective income tax rate of 24.5%. The transaction costs associated with the listing is assumed to be non-deductible expenses for tax purposes. We compute net loss per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock under the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock are substantially identical, other than conversion and voting rights. Accordingly, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock share in our net loss. The following table presents the calculation of pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders (in thousands except share and per share amounts): Numerator: Pro forma net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders $ (550,951) Denominator: Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted 17,917,236 Pro forma adjustment to reflect the issuance of Class C common stock in the Private Placement and conversion to Class A common stock 4,452,023 Pro forma adjustment to reflect the issuance of Class C common stock in the Acquisition and conversion to Class A common stock 2,750,330 Pro forma adjustment to reflect the vesting of restricted stock units issued related
to the Acquisition 146,156 Pro forma adjustment to reflect the assumed conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock to Class A and Class B common stock 104,446,332 Pro forma adjustment to reflect the vesting of Class B common stock as a result of the Listing 4,460,858 Weighted-average shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted 134,172,935 Pro forma net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (4.11) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the impact of our stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual business, financial condition and results of operations could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly under “Risk Factors.” See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. Overview Squarespace is a leading all-in-one platform for businesses and independent creators to build a beautiful online presence, grow their brands and manage their businesses across the internet. We offer websites, domains, e-commerce, tools for managing a social media presence, marketing tools and scheduling capabilities. Our easy-to-customize and design-first platform empowers millions of customers across approximately 180 different countries. From individual entrepreneurs just starting out to the world’s most iconic businesses, Squarespace helps transform our customers’ visions into reality by creating an impactful, stylish and professional online presence. We were founded in 2003 by our Chief Executive Officer, Anthony Casalena, and have achieved a number of significant milestones since then: In 2004, we launched publicly as a blogging service to enable our customers to publish their content online. In 2006, we hired our first employees. In 2010, we raised a combined $38.5 million from Accel and Index Ventures. In 2012, we surpassed 100 employees and transitioned the platform to service the next phase of the internet with sophisticated and design-forward presentations, enabling businesses and independent creators to tell their brand stories in a professional manner, including on mobile devices. In 2013, we launched our commerce offerings, giving customers the ability to sell physical and digital goods directly from our platform. In 2014, we raised $40 million from General Atlantic. In 2015, we surpassed 500 employees and crossed $100 million in bookings. In 2016, we began generating net income. In 2019, we completed our first three acquisitions, continued to expand our commerce functionality and introduced Scheduling, Social, Marketing and Email Campaigns, which broadened our suite of solutions and points of entry to our platform. In 2020, we reached $664.7 million in bookings and 1,200 employees. We primarily derive revenue from monthly and annual subscriptions to our presence and commerce solutions. Subscription revenue accounted for 96.4% and 94.3% of our total revenue in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Payments for our subscription plans are generally collected at the beginning of the subscription period and we generally recognize the associated revenue ratably over the term of the customer contract. Non-subscription revenue primarily consists of commerce transaction fees received through revenue sharing arrangements with payment processors that handle our customers’ commerce transactions as well as revenue we generate from third-party services we offer that provide additional functionality to our customers. We generated revenue of $484.8 million and $621.1 million in 2019 and 2020, respectively, and have generated net income every year since 2016, which includes net income of $58.2 million and $30.6 million in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We believe we have a stable and predictable business model driven by efficient customer acquisition and the adoption by our customers over time of higher value offerings and add-on subscriptions. Our platform serves all types of customers, from SMBs and independent creators, such as restaurants, photographers, wedding planners, artists, musicians and bloggers, to iconic brands. No individual unique subscription accounted for more than 1% of our total bookings in 2019 or 2020. Key Factors Affecting Our Performance Acquisition of new and retention of existing unique subscriptions The growth of new unique subscriptions to our platform is the primary driver of our revenue growth. Through December 31, 2020, the number of unique subscriptions to our platform has grown sequentially across 20 consecutive quarters, rising to 3.66 million unique subscriptions as of December 31, 2020, representing an increase of 22.5% relative to December 31, 2019. In order to continue to grow the number of unique subscriptions, we intend to continue to invest in our marketing efforts, develop new points of entry to our platform and expand internationally. In light of the accelerating trends in the amount of time and money consumers are spending online during the COVID-19 pandemic, we increased our marketing and sales spend over 40% in the year ended December 31, 2020 relative to the year ended December 31, 2019. We viewed this increased spending as a long-term investment in our business that would attract new unique subscriptions. As our revenue increases, we expect our marketing and sales expenses to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis, but over time we expect our marketing and sales expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue. We believe that our easy-to-customize and design-first solutions drive consistent cash retention. Our cash retention rate is the percentage of bookings received in the current period from website and domain subscriptions in existence during the same period in the prior year. In calculating cash retention, revenue share from contractual arrangements is allocated to the relevant subscription base based on the gross merchandise value (“GMV”) processed on the platform. Our cash retention rate for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was 83.2%, 83.5% and 85.6%, respectively. Cumulative Cash from 1Q Cohorts The chart represents cumulative cash from each website and domain subscription cohort. Cohorts are defined by the first payment date associated with the subscription. Revenue share from contractual arrangements is allocated to each cohort based on the GMV for that cohort in that period. For example, if the Q1 2019 cohort accounted for 3% of total GMV in Q1 2020, then 3% of the Q1 2020 revenue share from contractual arrangements is allocated to the Q1 2019 cohort in that period. Expansion of our commerce offerings We believe that our commerce offerings significantly expand our addressable market. Our comprehensive commerce offerings enable our customers to sell anything online, attracting a differentiated set of commerce-oriented brands to our platform. For the year ended December 31, 2020, our platform processed approximately $3.9 billion of GMV, representing an increase of 90.7% from the same period in 2019. GMV represents the total dollar value of orders processed through our platform in the period, net of refunds and fraud. We are continuing to invest and innovate in our commerce offerings to enable customers to build the most impactful online stores, deepen our functionality in physical commerce and establish leadership in services commerce. Our commerce revenue was $143.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing 77.8% growth from the same period in 2019. Ultimately, we believe the adoption of our commerce offerings by new and existing customers will help drive our long-term revenue growth. Investments in product innovation We rely on hiring and retaining a talented product development workforce. The success of our customers relies on the innovation tied to this workforce and our ability to remain agile to address customer needs. Our research and product development expenses were $167.9 million in 2020, representing 56.0% growth over 2019. As our revenue increases, we expect our research and product development expenses to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis, but over time we expect our research and product development expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue. Foreign currency fluctuations As of December 31, 2020, we had customers in approximately 180 countries and our international customers represented approximately 30% of our total bookings. As foreign currency exchange rates change, translation of the statements of operations of our international businesses into U.S. dollars may affect year-over-year comparability of our operating results. Key Components of Results of Operations Revenue We primarily derive revenue from monthly and annual subscriptions. Typically, annual subscriptions represent 70% of the total subscriptions and monthly subscriptions represent 30%. Revenue is also derived from non-subscription services, including fixed fees earned on revenue share arrangements with third parties and fixed transaction fees we earn on sales made through our customers’ sites. Payments received for subscriptions in advance of fulfillment of our performance obligations are recorded as deferred revenue. Subscription plans automatically renew unless advanced notice is provided to us. We primarily recognize subscription revenue ratably on a straight-line basis, net of a reserve for refunds. Transaction fee revenue and revenue generated from third parties is recognized at a point in time, when the sale has been completed. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue consists primarily of domain registration fees, credit card and payment processor fees, hosting costs and app fees. Cost of revenue also includes customer support, employee-related expenses, allocated shared costs and depreciation and amortization. Employee-related expenses consist of salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation. We expect that cost of revenue may fluctuate as a percentage of total revenue from period to period based on the subscriptions purchased and non-subscription transactions during that particular period. Operating Expenses Research and Product Development Research and product development expenses are primarily employee-related expenses, costs associated with continuously developing new solutions and enhancing and maintaining our technology platform and allocated shared costs. These costs are expensed as incurred. Employee-related expenses consist of salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation. As our revenue increases, we expect our research and product development expenses to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis, but over time we expect our research and product development expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue. Marketing and Sales Marketing and sales expenses include costs related to advertisements used to drive customer acquisition, employee-related expenses related to our brand, customer acquisition and creative assets, affiliate fees on customer referrals and allocated shared costs. Depending on the nature of the advertising, costs are expensed at the time a commercial initially airs, when a promotion first appears in the media or as incurred. Affiliate fees on customer referrals are deferred and recognized ratably over the expected period of our relationship with the new customer. As our revenue increases, we expect our marketing and sales expenses to continue to increase on an absolute dollar basis, but over time we expect our marketing and sales expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses are primarily employee-related expenses associated with supporting business operations as well as expenses required to comply with government regulations in the markets in which we operate. The functional elements included in general and administrative are finance, people, legal, information technology and overall corporate support. Employee-related expenses consist of salaries, taxes, benefits and stock-based compensation. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars over time as we continue to invest in the growth of our business and begin to operate as a publicly-traded company. Specifically as it relates to operating as a publicly traded company, in the quarters leading up to the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, we expect to incur additional professional fees and expenses, and in the quarter of our listing we expect to incur fees paid to our financial advisors in addition to other professional fees and expenses related to such listing. Following the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, we expect to continue to incur additional expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a U.S. securities exchange and costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, as a public company, we expect to incur additional costs associated with accounting, compliance, insurance and investor relations. Interest Expense Interest expense primarily consists of the interest expense related to our debt facilities as well as the expense on acquisition liabilities. For further discussion on our interest expense related to our debt facilities, see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Indebtedness.” Other Income Other income/(loss), net is primarily comprised of net investment income and realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses. See “— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.” Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes We are subject to income taxation and file U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in the various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Results of Operations The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) $ 484,751 $ 621,149 Cost of revenue(1) 81,910 98,337 Gross profit 402,841 522,812 Operating expenses: Research and product development(1) 107,645 167,906 Marketing and sales(1) 184,278 260,039 General and administrative(1) 49,578 54,647 Total operating expenses 341,501 482,592 Operating income 61,340 40,220 Interest expense (1,080) (10,043) Other income/(loss), net 3,815 (7,678) Income before (provision for)/benefit from income taxes 64,075 22,499 (Provision for)/benefit from income taxes (5,923) 8,089 Net income $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Includes stock-based compensation as follows: Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) Cost of revenue $ 532 $ 780 Research and product development 12,087 21,619 Marketing and sales 1,737 3,144 General and administrative 3,619 5,711 Total stock-based compensation $ 17,975 $ 31,254 The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations information as a percentage of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Year Ended
100% 100% Cost of revenue 16.9 15.8 Gross profit 83.1 84.2 Operating expenses: Research and product development 22.2 27.0 Marketing and sales 38.0 41.9 General and administrative 10.2 8.8 Total operating expenses 70.4 77.7 Operating income 12.7 6.5 Interest expense (0.2) (1.6) Year Ended
Other income/(loss), net 0.8 (1.3) Income before (provision for)/benefit from income taxes 13.3 3.6 (Provision for)/benefit from income taxes (1.3) 1.3 Net income 12.0% 4.9% The following table sets forth our consolidated revenue by geographic location and our consolidated revenue by geographic location as a percentage of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) United States $ 343,051 $ 430,118 $ 87,067 25.4% International 141,700 191,031 49,331 34.8% Total revenue $ 484,751 $ 621,149 $ 136,398 28.1% Percentage of total revenue: United States 70.8% 69.2% International 29.2 30.8 Total revenue 100% 100% Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 Revenue Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) $ 404,156 $ 477,831 $ 73,675 18.2% 80,595 143,318 62,723 77.8% Total revenue $ 484,751 $ 621,149 $ 136,398 28.1% Percentage of total revenue: 83.4% 76.9% 16.6 23.1 Total revenue 100% 100% Presence Revenue Presence revenue increased $73.7 million, or 18.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of stronger retention of our existing unique subscriptions and an increase in revenue from new subscriptions, which we believe stems from increased demand for an online presence as more brands look to operate digitally. Commerce Revenue Commerce revenue increased $62.7 million, or 77.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. As a consequence of the acceleration of e-commerce trends, GMV processed through our platform increased $1.9 billion, or 90.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily as a result of an increase in physical goods sold as well as appointments scheduled through our platform. Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) Cost of revenue $ 81,910 $ 98,337 $ 16,427 20.1% Gross profit $ 402,841 $ 522,812 $ 119,971 29.8% Percentage of total revenue: Cost of revenue 16.9% 15.8% Gross profit 83.1% 84.2% Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue increased $16.4 million, or 20.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in the number of unique subscriptions, which results in additional transaction processing and third party fees. The increase also reflects a $1.3 million special bonus paid in connection with our extraordinary dividend declared on December 7, 2020 payable to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2020. We do not expect to pay an extraordinary dividend, or special bonuses, in the future. Gross Profit Gross profit increased $120.0 million, or 29.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. As a percentage of total revenue, gross profit increased from 83.1% in the year ended December 31, 2019 to 84.2% in the year ended December 31, 2020, principally due to a mix shift towards commerce and additional operational efficiencies. Operating Expenses Research and Product Development Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) Research and product development $ 107,645 $ 167,906 $ 60,261 56.0% Percentage of total revenue 22.2% 27.0% Research and product development expenses increased $60.3 million, or 56.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to payroll and associated benefits expenses related to increased headcount in support of our product development roadmap. The increase also reflects an $18.3 million special bonus paid in connection with our extraordinary dividend declared on December 7, 2020 payable to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2020. We do not expect to pay an extraordinary dividend, or special bonuses, in the future. Marketing and Sales Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) Marketing and sales $ 184,278 $ 260,039 $ 75,761 41.1% Percentage of total revenue 38.0% 41.9% Marketing and sales expenses increased $75.8 million, or 41.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to increased spend in multiple brand and direct response advertising channels in domestic and international markets. The remainder of the increase was due to payroll and associated benefits related to increased headcount in support of our expanded marketing operations. The increase also reflects a $3.1 million special bonus paid in connection with our extraordinary dividend declared on December 7, 2020 payable to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2020. We do not expect to pay an extraordinary dividend, or special bonuses, in the future. General and Administrative Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) General and administrative $ 49,578 $ 54,647 $ 5,069 10.2% Percentage of total revenue 10.2% 8.8% General and administrative expenses increased $5.1 million, or 10.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to increases in payroll and associated benefits expenses due to increased headcount, as well as increased amortization expense related to acquisitions that were completed in the year ended December 31, 2019. These increases were partially offset by lower indirect tax expense. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars over time as we continue to invest in the growth of our business and begin to operate as a publicly-traded company. In addition, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer was granted 4,460,858 shares of Class B common stock that included a forfeiture provision if certain liquidity events with respect to the Company, including the sale of Class A common stock hereunder, have not been completed prior to August 22, 2021. Upon consummation of a defined liquidity event prior to August 22, 2021, we will incur an additional $229.3 million of stock-based compensation expense. Interest Expense Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) Interest expense $ (1,080) $ (10,043) $ 8,963 829.9% Percentage of total revenue (0.2)% (1.6)% Interest expense increased $9.0 million, or 829.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to a new debt facility entered into in December 2019. Other Income/(Loss), Net Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands, except percentages) Other income/(loss), net $ 3,815 $ (7,678) $ (11,493) (301.3)% Percentage of total revenue 0.8% (1.3)% Other income/(loss), net decreased $11.5 million, or 301.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to realized and unrealized losses on transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures We review the following key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Increases or decreases in our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue and our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures, respectively, used by other companies. Year Ended
Unique subscriptions (in thousands) 2,984 3,656 Total bookings (in thousands) $ 514,418 $ 664,739 ARRR (in thousands) $ 549,156 $ 705,546 Year Ended
ARPUS $ 182 $ 187 Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) $ 97,624 $ 116,666 Unlevered free cash flow (in thousands) $ 94,571 $ 152,439 GMV (in thousands) $ 2,043,195 $ 3,897,241 Unique subscriptions. Unique subscriptions represent the number of unique sites, standalone scheduling subscriptions and Unfold (social) subscriptions, as of the end of a period. A unique site represents a single subscription and/or group of related subscriptions, including a website subscription and/or a domain subscription, and other subscriptions related to a single website or domain. Every unique site contains at least one domain subscription or one website subscription. For instance, an active website subscription, a custom domain subscription and a Google Workspace subscription that represent services for a single website would count as one unique site, as all of these subscriptions work together and are in service of a single entity’s online presence. Unique subscriptions do not account for one-time purchases in Unfold. The total number of unique subscriptions is a key indicator of the scale of our business and is a critical factor in our ability to increase our revenue base. Unique subscriptions increased 0.7 million, or 22.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in new subscriptions and the retention of existing subscriptions. Total bookings. Total bookings includes cash receipts for all subscriptions purchased, as well as payments due under the terms of contractual agreements for obligations to be fulfilled. In the case of multi-year contracts, total bookings only includes one year of committed revenue. Total bookings provides insight into the sales of our solutions and the performance of our business because, for a large portion of our business, we collect payment at the time of sale and recognize revenue ratably over the term of our subscription agreements. Total bookings increased $150.3 million, or 29.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in unique subscriptions and an increase in GMV processed through our platform. Annual run rate revenue (“ARRR”). We calculate ARRR as the monthly revenue from subscription fees and revenue generated in conjunction with associated fees (fees taken or assessed in conjunction with commerce transactions) in the last month of the period multiplied by 12. We believe that ARRR is a key indicator of our future revenue potential. However, ARRR should be viewed independently of revenue, and does not represent our GAAP revenue on an annualized basis, as it is an operating metric that can be impacted by subscription start and end dates and renewal rates. ARRR is not intended to be a replacement or forecast of revenue. ARRR increased $156 million, or 26.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in unique subscriptions and an increase in GMV processed through our platform. Average revenue per unique subscription. We calculate ARPUS as the total revenue during the preceding 12-month period divided by the average of the number of total unique subscriptions at the beginning and end of the period. We believe ARPUS is a useful metric in evaluating our ability to sell higher-value plans and add-on subscriptions. ARPUS increased $5, or 2.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of a mix shift toward commerce. Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance. We calculate adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding interest expense, other income/(loss), net, provision for/(benefit from) income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance, which includes expenses associated with a special bonus in 2020. On December 7, 2020 we declared an extraordinary dividend payable to all stockholders of record as of December 14, 2020. In light of the extraordinary dividend, we concurrently approved a special bonus of approximately $23.5 million to be paid to current employees on record as of the date of the extraordinary dividend. The special bonus was designed to allow employees to participate in our overall successes in a manner commensurate with the stockholders receiving the extraordinary dividend. The special bonus was not tied to the employees’ individual performance, but rather was calculated as the greater of five hundred USD, EUR, or PLN or $2.666 per vested stock option held by the employee, the same amount paid per share to our stockholders. Payment of these special bonuses was completed by January 2021. We believe that it is meaningful to investors to adjust for this bonus in adjusted EBITDA because we do not routinely pay bonuses to employees and because this bonus was only paid in connection with our declaring an extraordinary dividend to stockholders. We do not expect to pay an extraordinary dividend or special bonuses in the future. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information” for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA increased $19.0 million, or 19.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of increased revenue offset by investments in marketing spend and research and development costs. Unlevered free cash flow. Unlevered free cash flow is a supplemental liquidity measure that our management uses to evaluate our core operating business and our ability to meet our current and future financing and investing needs. We define unlevered free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less cash paid for capital expenditures increased by cash paid for interest expense net of the associated tax benefit. Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information” for a reconciliation of unlevered free cash flow to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Unlevered free cash flow increased $57.9 million, or 61.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of increased revenue and improved working capital performance. Gross Merchandise Value. GMV represents the value of merchandise, physical goods, content and time sold, net of refunds, on our platform over a given period of time. GMV processed on our platform increased $1.9 billion, or 90.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in physical goods sold as well as appointments scheduled through our platform. Seasonality Our business is impacted by seasonal fluctuations. We typically register a greater number of new unique subscriptions during the first quarter of a year. We believe this is related to, among other things, our customers’ buying habits and our increased marketing and sales spend in the first quarter of most years. We have also typically experienced a seasonal peak in the third quarter when customers engage more frequently with their users in advance of the holiday shopping season. In the future, seasonal trends may cause fluctuations in our quarterly results, which may impact the predictability of our business and operating results. Liquidity and Capital Resources To date, we have primarily financed our operations through cash flows from operations. As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents and investment in marketable securities of $95.4 million and $17.9 million of available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and investment in marketable securities will be sufficient to meet our operating working capital and capital expenditure requirements over the next 12 months. Our future financing requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, subscription renewal activity, the timing and extent of spending to support development of our platform, the expansion of marketing and sales activities and any future investments or acquisitions we may make. Although we currently are not a party to any agreement and do not have any understanding with any third parties with respect to future investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses or technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all, including as a result of disruptions in the credit markets. See “Risk Factors.” The following table summarizes our operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands) Net cash provided by (used in): Operating activities $ 102,333 $ 150,030 Investing activities $ (75,323) $ 34,262 Financing activities $ (45,827) $ (170,709) Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was $150.0 million, which reflected our net income of $30.6 million, which was increased by certain non-cash items primarily consisting of $31.3 million in stock-based compensation, $21.7 million in depreciation and amortization and partially offset by $4.9 million in deferred income taxes. Cash provided by operating activities included $40.1 million in deferred revenue and $27.1 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2019 was $102.3 million, which reflected our net income of $58.2 million, which was increased by certain non-cash items primarily consisting of $18.3 million in depreciation and amortization, $18.0 million in stock-based compensation and partially offset by $4.0 million in deferred income taxes. Cash provided by operating activities included $30.3 million in deferred revenue, which was primarily offset by $17.9 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities Net cash provided by investing activities in 2020 was $34.3 million, which reflected $148.8 million in proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by $110.0 million used to purchase marketable securities. We additionally spent $4.7 million in connection with the purchase of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities in 2019 was $75.3 million, which reflected $145.9 million used to purchase marketable securities, partially offset by $174.6 million in proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities. We additionally spent $8.2 million in connection with the purchase of property and equipment, and, over the course of 2019, we collectively spent $95.7 million, net of acquired cash, in connection with the acquisitions of Acuity Scheduling, Inc., Videolicious, Inc. and Unfold Creative, LLC. Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities in 2020 was $170.7 million, which primarily reflected dividends paid of $327.7 million, $20.2 million in stock purchases related to equity incentive plans, $15.0 million for contingent consideration associated with the Acuity Scheduling, Inc. acquisition and $6.6 million in principal payments on our Term Loan. These cash outflows were partially offset by borrowings of $197.3 million on our Term Loan. Net cash used in financing activities in 2019 was $45.8 million. In December 2019, we borrowed $349.1 million pursuant to the Term Loan, which was partially offset by $0.9 million in debt issuance costs and $0.5 million in principal payments on other debt. We additionally received $4.4 million from stock sales related to equity incentive plans, which was partially offset by $3.3 million in stock purchases related to equity incentive plans. In November 2019, we announced a cash tender offer to repurchase from employees shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock and we ultimately repurchased 34,104 shares of Class A common stock and 1,779,290 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $44.5 million. In addition, in December 2019, we repurchased 11,478 shares of Class A common stock, 591,177 shares of Class B common stock, 3,568,514 shares of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, 8,348,512 shares of Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock and 1,754,380 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock from existing stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of $350.0 million. Indebtedness On December 12, 2019, we entered into a credit agreement with various financial institutions that provided for a $350 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) and a $25 million revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which included a $15 million letter of credit sub-facility. On December 11, 2020, we amended the credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to increase the size of the Term Loan to $550 million and extend the maturity date for the Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility to December 11, 2025. The original borrowings under the Term Loan were used to provide for the repurchase, and subsequent retirement, of outstanding capital stock in 2019 as described under “— Cash Flows from Financing Activities.” The additional borrowings were used to provide for a dividend on all outstanding capital stock. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are subject to an interest rate equal to, at our option, LIBOR or the bank’s alternative base rate (the “ABR”), in either case, plus an applicable margin. The ABR is the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or the LIBOR quoted rate plus 1.00%. The applicable margin is based on an indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA ratio as prescribed under the Credit Agreement and ranges from 1.25% to 2.25% on applicable LIBOR loans and 0.25% to 1.25% on ABR loans. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to an unused commitment fee, payable quarterly, in an aggregate amount equal to 0.25% of the unutilized commitments (subject to reduction in certain circumstances). As of December 31, 2020, $543.4 million was outstanding under the Term Loan. The Term Loan requires scheduled quarterly principal payments beginning March 31, 2021 in aggregate annual amounts equal to 2.50% for 2021 and 2022, 7.50% for 2023 and 2024 and 10.0% for 2025, in each case, on the amended Term Loan principal amount, with the balance due at maturity. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes certain customary prepayment requirements for the Term Loan, which are triggered by events such as asset sales, incurrences of indebtedness and sale leasebacks. As of December 31, 2020, $7.1 million was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in the form of outstanding letters of credit and $17.9 million remained available for borrowing by us. The outstanding letters of credit relate to security deposits for certain of our leased locations. The Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants in the Credit Agreement include, among others, limitations on our ability (subject to negotiated exceptions) to incur additional indebtedness or issue additional preferred stock, incur liens on assets, enter into agreements related to mergers and acquisitions, dispose of assets or pay dividends and distributions. In addition, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2020, we are required to maintain an indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA ratio of not more than 4.50, tested as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, with a step-down to 4.25 for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, a further step-down to 4.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022 and a final step-down to 3.75 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter (the “Financial Covenant”), subject to customary equity cure rights. The Financial Covenant is subject to a 0.50 step-up in the event of a material permitted acquisition, which we can elect to implement up to two times during the life of the facility. If we are not in compliance with the covenants under the Credit Agreement or we otherwise experience an event of default, the lenders would be entitled to take various actions, including acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. Total interest expense related to our indebtedness was $0.6 million and $9.9 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Contractual Obligations Our principal commitments consist of our obligations under our Credit Agreement and various long term operating leases for our offices. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020. Payments Due by Period ($ in thousands) Thereafter Credit Agreement
obligations $ 13,586 $ 13,586 $ 40,758 $ 40,758 $ 434,749 $ — $ 543,437 Operating lease payments 13,890 14,192 14,054 14,557 13,965 72,648 143,306 Total contractual obligations $ 27,476 $ 27,778 $ 54,812 $ 55,315 $ 448,714 $ 72,648 $ 686,743 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2019 and 2020. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Foreign Currency Exchange Risk While we generate the majority of our revenue in U.S. dollars, a portion of our revenue is denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 69.2% of our revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars and 30.8% of our revenue was denominated in Euros. As we expand globally, we will be further exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In addition, the assets and liabilities of our wholly-owned Irish subsidiary are denominated in Euros. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect on the applicable balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the applicable period. As a result, our results of operations will be impacted by any increase or decrease in the value of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Transaction gains/(losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 were $1.2 million and $(8.8) million, respectively. We currently do not hedge foreign currency exposure. We may in the future hedge our foreign currency exposure and may use currency forward contracts, currency options or other common derivative financial instruments to reduce foreign currency risk. It is difficult to predict the effect that future hedging activities would have on our operating results. Interest Rate Sensitivity We had cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $38.3 million as of December 31, 2020. Our cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. Our investments in marketable securities are made for capital preservation purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our cash equivalents and our portfolio of marketable securities are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates. Our future investment income may fall short of our expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are subject to an interest rate equal to, at our option, LIBOR or ABR, in either case, plus an applicable margin. Based on the outstanding balance of the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2020, for every 100 basis point increase in LIBOR or ABR, we would incur approximately $5.4 million of additional annual interest expense. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. We may in the future hedge our interest rate exposure and may use swaps, caps, collars, structured collars or other common derivative financial instruments to reduce interest rate risk. It is difficult to predict the effect that future hedging activities would have on our operating results. Credit Risk We maintain components of our cash and cash equivalents balance in various accounts, which from time to time exceed the federal depository insurance coverage limit. In addition, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents, as well as our marketable securities, are held by one financial institution that we believe is of high credit quality. We have not experienced any losses on our deposits of cash and cash equivalents and accounts are monitored by our management team to mitigate risk. We are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institution holding our cash and cash equivalents or an event of default by the issuers of the corporate bonds and commercial paper we hold. Critical Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition We primarily derive revenue from monthly and annual subscriptions. Revenue is also derived from non-subscription services including fixed fees earned on revenue share arrangements with third parties and fixed transaction fees we earn on sales made through our customers’ websites. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the customer, in an amount reflecting the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Revenue is recognized net of expected refunds and any sales or indirect taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. We typically receive payment at the time of sale and our customer arrangements do not include a significant financing component. The majority of our customer arrangements and the period between customer payment and transfer of control of the service is expected to be one year or less. Payments received in advance of transfer of control or satisfaction of the related performance obligation are recorded as deferred revenue with the aggregate amount representing the transaction price allocated to those performance obligations that are partially or fully unsatisfied. Subscription plans automatically renew unless advanced notice is provided to us. Arrangements with our customers do not represent a license and do not provide our customers with the right to take possession of the software supporting our SaaS-based technology platform at any time. We determine revenue recognition through the following steps: identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; identification of the performance obligations in the contract; determination of the transaction price; allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation. Subscription and domain managed services revenue is generally recognized over-time with the exception of cases where we act as a reseller of third-party software solutions. We have determined that subscriptions to our platform and social stories represent a stand-ready obligation to perform over the subscription term. These performance obligations are satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits. Subscription revenues related to third-party software solutions are recognized on a net basis at a point in time, upon purchase of the software solution, which is when we satisfy our obligation to facilitate the transfer between the customer and the third-party developer. Domain managed services revenue consists of consideration received from customers in exchange for domain registration and management services. We recognize consideration received from domain managed services on a gross basis over the subscription term since we are obligated to manage our customers’ domains over a contractual period, which is typically one year. Revenue associated with non-subscription offerings is primarily recognized at a point in time. Included in non-subscription revenue are revenue share arrangements with payment processors and third-party business applications (together “Commerce Partners”). Consideration received from Commerce Partners is recognized at a point in time as we are acting as an agent and facilitating the sale of products between our customers and third parties. Non-subscription revenue also includes transaction fees from certain plans where we charge customers fees for sales completed on their websites. This transaction fee revenue is recognized at a point in time, when the sale has been completed. Business Combinations Assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. The purchase price is allocated to the identifiable net assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results. All subsequent changes to the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed that occur within the measurement period and are based on facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date are recognized as an adjustment to goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires significant judgment, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows and discount rates in determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The assets purchased and liabilities assumed have been reflected on our consolidated balance sheet and the results are included on the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. We amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Acquisition-related transaction costs, including legal and accounting fees and other external costs directly related to the acquisition, are recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred, primarily in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations. We record estimates as of the acquisition date and reassess the estimates at each reporting period up to one year after the acquisition date. Changes in estimates made prior to finalization of purchase accounting are recorded to goodwill. Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets Our goodwill balance is tested for impairment at least annually. We perform our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter. If events or indicators of impairment occur between annual impairment analyses, we perform an impairment analysis of goodwill at that date. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition or sale or disposition of a significant asset. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis, including the identification of reporting units, identification and allocation of the assets and liabilities to reporting units and determination of fair value. In estimating the fair value of a reporting unit for the purposes of our annual or periodic impairment analyses, we make estimates and significant judgments about the future cash flows of the reporting unit. Changes in judgment on these assumptions and estimates could result in goodwill impairment charges. We believe that the assumptions and estimates utilized are appropriate based on the information available to management. Intangible assets with finite lives and property, plant and equipment are amortized or depreciated over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. We monitor conditions related to these assets to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining amortization or depreciation period. We test these assets for potential impairment whenever we conclude events or changes in circumstances (triggering event) indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment test requires a comparison of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset group to the carrying amount of the asset group. An asset group is generally established by identifying the lowest level of cash flows generated by a group of assets that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment is measured as the difference between the fair value of the asset group and the carrying amount of the asset group. Determining whether a long-lived asset is impaired requires various estimates and assumptions, including whether a triggering event has occurred, the identification of asset groups, estimates of future cash flows and the discount rate used to determine fair values. Stock-Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock-Based Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this accounting guidance, compensation cost for service-based awards, including options to purchase stock and restricted stock units, is measured at fair value on the date of grant and recognized over the service period, net of forfeitures. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur if the employee fails to meet the requisite service period. Compensation cost for performance-based awards is measured at fair value on the grant date and is recognized when the vesting trigger becomes probable. The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock units is estimated on the date of grant based on the fair value of our common stock. Stock-based compensation is allocated on a specific identification basis per each individual employee recipient and is classified into the corresponding line item where the related employee’s cash compensation and benefits reside within the consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows: Expected term. We estimate the expected term based on the simplified method for employees and the contractual term for non-employees. Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility. We estimate the volatility of our common stock on the date of grant based on the average historical stock price volatility of comparable publicly-traded companies in our industry group as there has been no public market for our shares to date. Expected dividend yield. The expected dividend yield is 0%. While we declared a dividend in 2017 and subsequently in 2020, we view those to be special events associated with specific transactions; we do not expect to declare dividends on a routine basis. We continue to use judgment in evaluating the expected volatility and expected term utilized in our stock-based compensation expense calculation on a prospective basis. As we continue to accumulate additional data related to our common stock, we may refine our estimates of expected volatility and expected term, which could materially impact our future stock-based compensation expense. Common Stock Valuations Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock. The estimated fair value of our common stock has been determined by our board of directors at all relevant times. We and our board of directors utilized various valuation methodologies in accordance with the framework of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Technical Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, to estimate the fair value of our common stock. Each valuation methodology includes estimates and assumptions that require judgment. These estimates and assumptions include a number of objective and subjective factors used to determine the value of our common stock at each grant date, including the following factors: (1) prices paid for our redeemable convertible preferred stock, which we had sold to outside investors in arm’s length transactions, and the rights, preferences and privileges of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock; (2) valuations performed by an independent valuation specialist; (3) our stage of development and revenue growth; (4) the fact that the grants of stock-based awards involved illiquid securities in a private company; and (5) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for the common stock underlying the stock-based awards, such as an initial public offering, listing of our common stock on a stock exchange or sale of the company, given prevailing market conditions. In valuing our common stock, our board of directors determined the value using both the income and the market value approach valuation methods. For each valuation, the equity value determined was then allocated to the common stock using the option pricing method (“OPM”). The OPM is based on a binomial lattice model, which allows for the identification of a range of possible future outcomes, each with an associated probability. The OPM is appropriate to use when the range of possible future outcomes is difficult to predict and thus creates highly speculative forecasts. We believe this methodology was reasonable based upon our internal peer company analysis and further supported by arm’s length transactions involving our redeemable convertible preferred stock and common stock.. As our common stock was not actively traded, the determination of fair value involved assumptions, judgments and estimates. Application of these approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding our expected future revenue, expenses and cash flows, discount rates, market multiples, the selection of comparable companies and the probability of possible future events. If different assumptions had been made, the valuation of our common stock, stock-based compensation expense, consolidated net income and consolidated net income per share could have been significantly different. Income Taxes We recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to both differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis as well as the existence of any net operating losses and certain income tax credit carryforwards. Income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse as well as the expected income tax effects of net operating loss and certain income tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets when we expect the amount of tax benefit to be realized is less than the carrying value of the deferred tax asset. We account for uncertainty in income taxes using a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate audit settlement. Any tax-related penalties are included as part of the corresponding operating expense amount and tax-related interest is included within interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included with the related income tax liability in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Recently Issued Accounting Standards A discussion of recent accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include that: we are required to include only two years of audited consolidated financial statements in this prospectus in addition to any required interim financial statements and correspondingly required to provide only reduced disclosure in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; we are not required to engage an auditor to report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b); we are not required to submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden parachutes”; and we are not required to disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to our median employee compensation. We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies also can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We currently intend to take advantage of this exemption. For risks related to our status as an emerging growth company, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Being a Public Company — We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.” BUSINESS Our Mission Squarespace exists to help people with creative ideas stand out and succeed. We enable millions to build a brand and transact with their customers in an impactful and beautiful online presence. Overview Squarespace is a leading all-in-one platform for businesses and independent creators to build a beautiful online presence, grow their brands and manage their businesses across the internet. We offer websites, domains, e-commerce, tools for managing a social media presence, marketing tools and scheduling capabilities. Our easy-to-customize and design-first platform empowers millions of customers in approximately 180 countries. From individual entrepreneurs just starting out to the world’s most iconic businesses, Squarespace helps transform our customers’ visions into reality by creating an impactful, stylish and professional online presence. Consumer behavior continues to rapidly evolve in conjunction with changes in the internet and technology, and the amount of time and money consumers spend online is accelerating. As consumers increasingly engage with companies online to learn about and transact with new brands, the marketplace for consumer attention is intensely competitive. It is mission-critical for brands to differentiate themselves with a beautiful and effective online presence. Businesses and independent creators need a way to develop an impactful, professional-quality presence quickly and cost-effectively that also enables them to transact directly with their customer base. The Squarespace platform empowers our customers to build, manage and grow compelling brands online. We bring together three primary pillars of functionality to create a unified, all-in-one platform to help our customers grow: Presence: Our intuitive design tools make it possible to quickly and easily create a professional-quality, mobile and desktop friendly website, acquire a domain and have a differentiated social media presence. Since our founding, we have aggressively invested in our design and creative teams in an effort to create innovative, forward-thinking website designs that ensure our customers’ websites are seen as among the most sophisticated on the web. Commerce: Through our comprehensive commerce solutions, we provide our customers everything they need to sell physical products, subscriptions, content or services online. Our commerce functionality is fully integrated with our presence products, eliminating the need for third-party tools. Marketing: We provide brands with powerful, integrated marketing solutions, such as Email Campaigns, customer relationship management functionality, SEO and analytics tools to help them better understand and target their audiences while driving traffic, sales and conversion. Squarespace is an engineering and design-led company and our platform features a modern architecture, scalable delivery platform and secure solutions that provide support for our global customer base. The Squarespace platform works for customers that are just getting started, as well as large brands that need scale, flexibility and reliability. In addition to servicing customers from inception to at-scale, our customers span a wide variety of industries and use cases, from SMBs and independent creators, such as restaurants, photographers, wedding planners, artists, musicians and bloggers, to iconic brands. As of December 31, 2020, we had 3.66 million unique subscriptions to our platform. We believe we have a significant existing and growing market opportunity with over 800 million small businesses and self-employed ventures globally. In addition, according to the Kauffman Index, nearly 540,000 new businesses are created each month in the United States. According to Clutch, approximately 46% of SMBs are not online today and we believe there is significant headroom for growth with increasing online penetration alone. We believe we have created a highly-efficient and multi-pronged go-to-market model that enables us to capitalize on our market opportunity and acquire customers in a cost effective manner. We believe we have a stable and predictable business model driven by efficient customer acquisition and the adoption by our customers over time of higher value offerings and add-on subscriptions. We generated in 2019 and 2020, respectively: revenue of $484.8 million and $621.1 million; net income of $58.2 million and $30.6 million; adjusted EBITDA of $97.6 million and $116.7 million; cash flow from operating activities of $102.3 million and $150.0 million; and unlevered free cash flow of $94.6 million and $152.4 million. For additional information about our non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP, see “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Information — Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Our Industry With each year, the number of people connected to the internet via desktop and mobile devices has been increasing, leading to more time and money spent online. To take advantage of this global trend, businesses and independent creators are rapidly evolving how they engage with consumers. Some of the key trends impacting our industry include: The Criticality of Online Presence: The rise in global internet usage has resulted in a dynamic and competitive online environment where consumers are provided with more options and more ways to engage than ever before. Many customers’ first interaction with a new brand will be digital. In response, businesses and independent creators have rapidly transitioned online (a shift further accelerated by the recent pandemic). This movement is exemplified by the growing prevalence of digitally-native brands that connect and transact directly with their customers online without the need for a physical storefront. Despite the nearly 540,000 new businesses created each month in the United States according to the Kauffman Index, only an estimated 54% of small businesses in the United States have a website, as estimated by Clutch in 2018. The Rise in Online Commerce: In addition to engaging with brands online from a discovery standpoint, consumers also expect to transact with them across digital channels, purchasing both goods and services. Statista projects over 2.1 billion people worldwide are expected to purchase goods and services online by 2021. This will accelerate the growth of global retail e-commerce, which eMarketer expects to increase from $3.5 trillion in 2019 to $6.5 trillion in 2023, representing 22% of overall retail spending in 2023. In 2020, online commerce sales accelerated with the onset of COVID-19, as consumers spent $347 billion online with U.S. retailers in the first six months of 2020, up 30% from $266 billion for the same period in 2019, according to Digital Commerce 360. In addition to businesses that have transitioned online, numerous digitally-native businesses have emerged in response to the rise in online commerce. Prioritizing ease-of-use and convenience with a consistent and high-quality experience across online channels, digitally-native businesses are growing nearly three times as fast as the average e-commerce retailer according to Digital Commerce 360. The Rise of Direct to Consumer Relationships: As brands move online and gain more control over their technology stack, there is a trend towards brands being able to directly own the relationship with their customers. This allows businesses and independent creators to directly access their customer data, which is not possible when relying on social networks and other distribution channels that otherwise might control access to it. The Preference for DIY and DIFM Solutions: DIY website creation tools have democratized the web, rapidly displacing expensive agencies and making equivalent design quality out-of-the-box, accessible and easy-to-use for all. Even customers not looking for a DIY solution will seek out professionals who will, many times, turn to DIY solutions to power their work. Affordable DIFM services leverage powerful DIY development tools due to the speed, scalability and maintenance advantages of these platforms. In response to a recent survey of SMBs commissioned by Mono Solutions, 71% of SMBs prefer DIY or DIFM versus hiring an agency to create and maintain their online presence. The Challenges of Creating and Growing an Online Brand Businesses and independent creators face several key challenges as they build and market their brands online, including: Growing Competition for Consumer Attention: As consumers increasingly engage online, the marketplace for consumer attention is intensely competitive, making it mission-critical for brands to differentiate themselves with an online presence that stands out. Based on a study by the Association for Computing Study and a study in Taylor & Francis’ Behavior and Information Technology Journal, 94% of first impressions are design-related and it takes less than 0.05 seconds for someone to form an opinion about whether they like a website or not. According to a survey conducted by Rareform New Media, 48% of people cite website design as the number one factor in determining the credibility of a business. As a result, brands are more focused than ever on building an impactful online presence to differentiate themselves. Unfortunately, creating a unique online presence has historically required a large design and development budget that is outside the reach of emerging brands. Limited Ability to Transact with Consumers: Consumers are increasingly purchasing goods and services online, including products, subscriptions and content. Many traditional commerce offerings are primarily designed to sell physical products. We believe in order for businesses and independent creators to succeed, they require comprehensive solutions that enable them to transact with their consumers across the full range of commerce models, including sale of physical goods, subscriptions and content, as well as capabilities such as scheduling appointments. Accessibility of Solutions: SMBs often lack the tools to develop a comprehensive and effective online presence quickly and affordably. Developing and maintaining a beautiful, fully functional website that addresses various use cases often requires extensive coding skills or the engagement of professional designers, agencies or developers. Professional services can be very expensive and customers often end up dependent on third-parties for ongoing maintenance and upgrades. Meanwhile, traditional DIY solutions often lack the complex functionality required to create and maintain high-quality, expressive content. Lack of Integrated Solutions: Historically, brands have leveraged multiple separate solutions due to the lack of a comprehensive, integrated platform. For example, a wellness business that offers subscription services, sells products, distributes a newsletter and enables online appointment bookings typically requires multiple solutions from different vendors to provide all of these capabilities. This disjointed approach also makes it difficult for businesses to maintain a consistent brand across multiple solutions and to aggregate data and derive insights on how effectively they are serving their customers. As businesses continue to evolve and add new offerings, the integration of their solutions becomes crucial to maintain a cohesive brand expression across all touchpoints, to analyze data to grow their businesses and to provide an efficient and seamless customer experience across channels and devices. Inability to Adapt Quickly to Rapidly Changing Consumer Behavior: Traditional solutions often lack the flexibility brands require to keep up with constantly changing consumer behavior. The rapid shift of social media becoming a commerce channel is one example of how businesses have had to alter their marketing strategy quickly to keep up with evolving consumer behavior. From new products and services to new digital channels, businesses and independent creators need flexible and dynamic solutions with broad functionality. The Key Benefits of our Platform Squarespace has solidified its position as a go-to premium offering for online presence and commerce. Our comprehensive, integrated platform provides a unified experience for our customers. The key tenets of our platform are: Beautiful Design, Consistent Everywhere: We believe design is not a luxury. Our beautifully-designed, award-winning templates enable our customers to look professional from the start, while also providing deep levels of customization so that no two websites look alike. This empowers our customers to stand out and express their story and brand in a beautiful, engaging and consistent way across digital channels, including websites, social media and Email Campaigns, among others. Sell Anything: Our commerce solution supports a diverse set of business models, allowing our customers to sell physical products, subscriptions, content and services within the same platform. For example, a fitness instructor can market their brand professionally online and their clients can book personal training sessions through their website, attend virtual classes and buy custom apparel, all powered on the Squarespace platform. Power with Simplicity: Our platform balances ease-of-use with a deep level of functionality required to run more complex businesses. Our platform is also accessible from anywhere — customers can update their website or manage their business on-the-go using our web application or our iPhone and Android applications. All-in-One Platform: Our all-in-one platform offers businesses and independent creators everything they need to build and manage their online presence and commerce across devices and social media. Our fully-integrated SaaS-based content management solution combines a website builder, a commerce solution, social presence and blogging infrastructure, a hosting service, a domain name registrar, marketing tools and differentiated analytics across digital channels. This comprehensive approach enables customers to aggregate and analyze data across solutions to help our customers better understand their audience and drive higher traffic, sales and conversion through a single interface. Built for Modern Use Cases: Our platform can adapt quickly to emerging channels and technology. For example, Unfold provides easy-to-use tools that empower storytellers to differentiate their content and brand on social media. With elevated design collections and intuitive photo and video editing, Unfold helps our customers look great beyond their websites. We aim to establish a foothold with the next generation of independent creators, because we understand that not all journeys may begin with a website. Our Customer Support: We supplement our all-in-one platform with customer service delivered by a global team of in-house product and operations specialists. To serve our worldwide customer base, we are available 24/7/365 through multiple channels of communication, including live chat, email and social. We address the diverse needs of our customers in six languages across eight time zones. Our Market Opportunity We believe that there is a meaningful opportunity to empower individuals and businesses to succeed by providing several offerings, including web presence, commerce and marketing. According to the World Trade Organization, SMBs represent over 90% of all global companies and contribute 55% of GDP in developed economies. Based on data from Intuit, as of 2019, there are an estimated 800 million SMBs and self-employed ventures worldwide. We believe that our near and medium-term addressable market is in excess of $150 billion based on the number of global SMBs and self-employed ventures and our ARPUS as of December 31, 2020. Global spending on e-commerce is set to accelerate as well and Statista projects the size of the e-commerce software application market to grow from $6.3 billion in 2020 to $7.3 billion in 2024. In response to this accelerating growth, we continue to innovate and add new services and features that create incremental opportunities to further penetrate as well as expand our core addressable market through new use cases and entry points. Broader e-commerce growth and the increased prevalence of consumers transacting online create demand for our core web presence and commerce tools in addition to generating additional monetization opportunities through other features we offer, including online scheduling, exclusive Member Areas to promote and protect premium content and Email Campaigns. We believe the growth of SMBs and proliferation of commerce, both domestically and internationally, will continue to drive our market opportunity and unlock new monetization opportunities for our platform. We see this as just the beginning in a long journey between Squarespace and our user community, helping to define commerce and engagement in a digital world. Our Growth Strategies We exist to help people with creative ideas stand out and succeed. We want to be the platform for every business and independent creator around the world that wants to establish an online presence. To that end, we are pursuing the following growth strategies: Expand Our New Customer Base, Especially Internationally: We aim to continue to deploy offerings across the globe, both in English and non-English speaking regions, in order to continue to diversify and accelerate our growth. We currently serve customers in approximately 180 countries and approximately 30% of our bookings as of December 31, 2020 are from outside of the United States. We currently support six languages and we will continue to invest internationally and localize our product offerings. With worldwide internet penetration at 51% versus the United States at 90% according to eMarketer, there is significant growth potential within international markets. We intend to continue to invest in strategic marketing across brand, direct response and unpaid channels in order to deepen overall brand awareness and attract businesses and individuals seeking to establish an online presence. Expand and Deepen our Commerce Offerings: Our comprehensive commerce offerings enable our customers to sell anything online, while also attracting a differentiated set of commerce-oriented brands to our platform. We will continue to expand our commerce capabilities through the development of solutions that enable new ways for our customers to transact online. We also believe that ongoing investment in our partner ecosystem and integrations will allow us to deliver more value to our customers, further increasing adoption of e-commerce functionality. As we continue to scale our platform, both to more use cases and geographically, we intend to integrate partners in extensible commerce functions such as international payments and tax solutions. Continued Investment in our Design Platform: Design is fundamental to us and permeates not just our customer templates but our user experience and marketing messages. We integrate designers with our product and engineering teams from the outset to ensure that we weave our design sensibility into everything we do. We expect to continue to invest in our core design platform and technology to ensure that we maintain our position at the forefront of leading design on the web. Deepen Relationships with Existing Customers: As we continue to innovate and broaden our suite of solutions, we believe that we create significant incremental opportunities to partner with our customers and serve more of their needs. We plan to further invest in offerings that will enable our customers to grow their businesses by using more of our products and features, including online scheduling, exclusive Member Areas and Email Campaigns. We supplement our all-in-one platform with customer service delivered by a global team of in-house product and operations specialists. To serve our worldwide customer base, we are available 24/7/365 through multiple channels of communication including live chat, email and social. Promote and Develop our Enterprise Capabilities: Enterprise customers account for less than 1% of our bookings for the year ended December 31, 2020. Enterprise includes both larger businesses looking to build an online presence and volume customers who may require scalable solutions for many websites. For example, an agriculture e-commerce company relies on our enterprise solutions to power hundreds of websites for independent farmers to market and sell products. We offer dedicated, prioritized support to ensure they are able to fully leverage our all-in-one platform. Expand our Experts Community: Squarespace is host to a large community of experts that build sites for others on our platform. Squarespace Experts are experienced third-party designers and developers, often part of our Circle community, that are vetted by us for their years of experience and quality of work. We believe that this community provides us with a unique marketing channel to address the steadily growing DIFM website development industry. We provide these experts with knowledge, tools and support that they leverage to find clients and grow their businesses. This community also gives us a powerful feedback loop when we are testing new functionality or making adjustments to our platform. Opportunistically Pursue Strategic Acquisitions: We recently completed the acquisition of Tock and previously completed and integrated three strategic acquisitions: Acuity, an end-to-end scheduling service provider, in April 2019; Videolicious, a provider of video creation solutions, in August 2019; and Unfold, a social toolkit for storytellers, in October 2019. We believe that future strategic acquisitions will enable us to accelerate key platform, product and marketing initiatives, and augment our organic growth strategy. Our Platform and Products Our platform brings together a comprehensive set of solutions across presence, commerce and marketing for businesses and independent creators to build a beautiful online presence, grow their brands and manage their businesses across customer touchpoints. Our design excellence, woven throughout our entire platform, provides customers with professional-quality branding and a differentiated digital presence. Presence We are a leader in website design and enable businesses and independent creators across industries to grow online and build brands. Our core products include websites, domains and our social product, Unfold, in addition to a number of complementary features such as Google Workspace. We also offer a set of plans for larger customers. Websites: We offer a comprehensive set of award-winning website templates created by our world-class designers. Our simple and intuitive drag-and-drop solutions enable our customers to build flexible, relevant and easy-to-customize pages with sections that are designed to help bring their ideas to life quickly and beautifully. Our platform provides hundreds of customizable settings, including fonts, custom color palettes and built-in photo editing capabilities, so every website can be made to stand out with just a few clicks. Domains: Buying a domain with Squarespace is simple and straightforward. We offer a large selection of domains, including the latest top-level domains. Our domain management tools allow customers to do everything from editing their DNS records to forwarding their URL. All of our sites come with the security tools needed to host a growing online presence and automatically provide free domain privacy for all eligible domains. Social (Unfold): With elevated design collections and intuitive photo and video editing, Unfold helps users create expert-looking stories for social media. As of December 2020, Unfold was the #1 ranked graphics app in the Apple Store in 52 countries, with over one billion stories across 40 million downloads. Unfold also enables businesses to create and manage brand assets on social platforms from a single place and enables stories to be shared to the web. Unfold+ and Unfold for Brands subscriptions offer more advanced experiences, including access to additional collections and features to expand a brand’s storytelling toolkit and the ability to create custom bio sites that connect social followers to a website. Enterprise: For our larger customers, we offer a set of premium plans combining Squarespace’s most advanced features with dedicated and prioritized support. We provide business solutions spanning from bulk purchase packaging, to custom contracting and payment methods, to premium support tailored to each customer’s needs. We also offer the ability for these customers to secure their accounts using customized Single Sign-On (SSO) providers. Google Workspace (Professional Email): Professional email on a custom domain is a necessity for our customers who are establishing a brand online. To offer this, we enable our customers to activate Google Workspace on their domains that are hosted by Squarespace. In addition to professional email, Google Workspace customers also get access to Google Calendar, Google Drive, Google Hangouts and more. Commerce Squarespace provides tools for customers to transact in the ways that work best for their businesses. Commerce: Squarespace offers deep e-commerce functionality in our integrated platform. Our easy-to-customize and award-winning designs help our customers sell more by making them look better. Being a true multi-modal commerce platform, we support the sale of physical products, subscriptions, content and services without the need for third-party tools or integrations. Our commerce functionality includes inventory management, product merchandising, customer relationship management, customized purchase confirmation emails, product promotions, gift cards, selling on Instagram and more. We offer secure checkout and enable payment through credit or debit cards via our partnerships with payment processors. Squarespace customers can also sell offline via our Point-of-Sale integration with card reader hardware. Scheduling: As an add-on to our customers’ websites or as a standalone subscription, Squarespace Scheduling enables businesses to share availability and take bookings for appointments and classes. Scheduling integrates with the most popular calendars and video conference tools and includes customizable communications for appointment confirmations, reminders, follow-ups and intake forms. Consumers can pay online or reschedule appointments with a click, all in one place. Member Areas: Our customers can create exclusive members-only content and have full control over how to charge for access. As an add-on subscription, Member Areas enables many additional commerce use cases including virtual classes, private podcasts and paid newsletters. Marketing As add-ons to our presence and commerce subscriptions, we provide brands with powerful, integrated marketing products and features such as Email Campaigns, SEO and analytics. Email Campaigns: Our customers can amplify their message and make personal connections with their customers through our Email Campaigns product, which is available as an add-on subscription to their website subscription. Customers can seamlessly use and manage contact lists and drop content and products from their sites into Email Campaigns, giving them quick access to content and keeping their brand consistent between the web and email. Our platform is designed to make it easy to manage a growing audience, with features like smart client lists and easy access to customer profiles, which include things like customer order information. SEO: Every Squarespace website and online store comes optimized to be indexed and found online, with a suite of integrated features and guides that help maximize prominence among search results. Squarespace was the first website builder to integrate directly with Google Search Console, giving our customers a view into how they are being seen and found on Google. Everything on the Squarespace platform is optimized to be found online with no third-party plugins required. Analytics: We have developed our own custom analytics solution that incorporates data from our website, commerce and email solutions into a single view for our customers. Without an integrated platform, customers would be forced to use multiple third-party tools, resulting in a fragmented view of their data across multiple systems. Our Technology Our technology features a modern architecture and a scalable, secure delivery platform that provides support for our global customer base. Managed Infrastructure: We take care of site hosting, software upgrades, network connectivity, content delivery network deployment and DNS on behalf of our customers to simplify the complexities of running a modern website. Scalability: We are able to process and manage large-scale traffic on our customers’ websites. We process 2.3 billion website views monthly (averaging over 45,000 requests per second) from over one billion unique visitors. Our customers are also insulated from the costs of bandwidth and storage, which are included in an unlimited capacity for all of our customers’ websites. Resiliency: We have 99.95% uptime for our products and aim for sub-second latencies for core user experience interactions. Our customers’ websites are hosted with full local and geographic redundancy in the case of infrastructure failures and our dedicated Squarespace operations team monitors incidents 24/7, helping to ensure that we are able to respond to customer incidents in a timely manner. Security and DDoS Mitigation: We securely host our customers’ websites and defend against DDoS attacks on their behalf, which have the ability to impact network resources and services of our customers. We regularly run penetration tests against our own infrastructure, testing for security weaknesses. Automatic Transport Layer Security: In order to help provide secure browsing experiences, we automatically generate and renew SSL certificates for all websites hosted on our platform for free. Our Customers Squarespace serves customers of all sizes across various industries. Our customers range from individuals and small businesses just getting started to some of the world’s most iconic brands. As of December 31, 2020, we had over 3.66 million unique subscriptions on our platform. Marketing We employ a full life cycle marketing plan that utilizes a mix of channels to highlight the power of our all-in-one platform and increase awareness of the unique values we offer to our customers to help them manage and grow their brand. These channels include: Our marketing efforts are thoughtfully designed to target our core customer at every potential entry point to our platform, from domains to social presence, online stores and enterprise. We showcase our brand in a creative and memorable manner through strategic partnerships that increase customer affinity. For example, our long-term partnership with The Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (“MSG”) has not only resulted in Squarespace becoming the New York Knicks’ first jersey sponsor, but has also provided national exposure during televised games and established prime advertising spots at MSG to local, Squarespace-powered SMBs. Other leading brands we have partnered with include Sesame Workshop, HBO and various design festivals around the world. Developed and executed in-house, we believe our ads showcase the creative talents of our customers in an effective and stand out way, which was recognized when we received the 2017 Emmy award for outstanding commercial. We track the success of our brand advertising by measuring metrics such as growth in brand awareness, organic searches and website landings. Direct Response We seek to optimize the efficiency of our direct response marketing spend by setting rigorous cost per acquisition targets. Our in-house programmatic buying team actively seeks out high growth channels such as Instagram and Pinterest to garner extensive reach of potential customers who value design and aesthetics when building their online presence. We also work closely with numerous Podcast hosts and YouTube creators to authentically share our product and brand story, and carefully manage the ad execution and performance at the individual host and creator level to sharpen our direct response marketing efforts. CRM and Content We believe that our marketing efforts do not end once we attract potential customers to our website or convert them to paid users. Our primary goal is to support our customers as they grow their businesses and we measure that through customer retention and lifetime value expansion. We achieve this by content marketing in our own channels to inform existing customers of our latest features and platform updates to drive adoption of solutions that they may not be already subscribed to. Our content marketing also includes webinars, video tutorials and customer Q&As with tips and tricks for customers to be successful entrepreneurs and get the most of their Squarespace subscriptions through insights into our full platform capabilities. Our targeted marketing efforts have resulted in continued unique subscription growth and increasing bookings over time. Our marketing and sales expenses were $184.3 million and $260.0 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Our Employees and Culture As of December 31, 2020, we had 1,256 full-time employees. Of these employees, 1,115 are located in the United States and 141 are located in the European Union. We believe our culture serves as a strong competitive advantage, allowing us to build the kind of company that can truly lead a market and continue to innovate for our customers. The development and empowerment of our people are critical to our ability to deliver differentiated and creative solutions to our customers. We are continuously seeking to build an exceptional culture that strives to drive engagement and results in our employees exceeding expectations and directly impacting our success. Our culture is focused on six core principles: Be the Customer. Developing deep empathy for our customers’ needs, challenges and dreams is critical. We want to provide the same standard of tools and services to our customers that we want for ourselves. Design is not a Luxury. We believe that great design should be available to everyone and we are relentless in our pursuit of great design in everything we do. Build the Ideal. We seek to shape the future of our industry by conceiving of and building game-changing products. To do this, we take bets on big ideas, while also recognizing that pursuit of perfection is a process that requires constant iteration. Learn Fast, Act Fast. We believe that pursuing the fastest path to learning and having a healthy bias to action are keys to our success. We seek to do both whenever possible. Protect Creativity. Ideas can come from anyone or anywhere, but they are fragile and require space to develop and grow. We believe the creative process is critical to our success and we seek to protect it as we develop new directions for our solutions and company. Simplify. We are proud to be recognized for our focus on our people. We have been named a Top 10 New York-based Employer Brand by Hired every year since 2017 and we are Great Place to Work-certified. In 2021, we were recognized as #5 on Comparably’s Best Places to Work in New York list and earned a spot on their list of Best HR Teams. In 2021, the Irish Times also named Squarespace to their Top 10 Best Workplaces in Ireland list. In 2020, Fairygodboss named us to their lists for both Best Companies for Women and Best Tech Companies for Women. Inc’s 2020 Best in Business list recognized us as a General Excellence Winner within the Software category. We’ve consistently been named one of the Built In NYC 100 Best Places to Work In NYC. We were also named one of Fortune’s Top 50 Best Workplaces for Parents in 2017, and as a Top Workplace by The Oregonian in 2015, 2018 and 2019. Our in-house Customer Operations team (comprising approximately 400 employees across many locations) has won 13 Stevie Awards for outstanding customer service since 2013. We have invested heavily in developing and producing self-help educational resources for customers of various levels of technical sophistication, including guides, video tutorials and webinars, while also offering personalized and timely support through live chat and email. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or covered by collective bargaining agreements and we have not experienced any work stoppages. Competition We believe that the market for providing SaaS-based website design and management software is evolving and highly fragmented. We face competition from specific providers across the different facets of our business model offering services or products that overlap with parts of our solutions, including: Online presence solutions such as Automattic, Wix and Weebly; E-commerce solutions such as Shopify and BigCommerce; Domain registration and website hosting services such as GoDaddy; Email marketing solutions such as MailChimp; and Scheduling solutions such as MindBody. We believe that we compete favorably because of our comprehensive, all-in-one platform, multi-channel commerce capabilities, easy-to-use and design-first solutions and the overall depth and extensibility of our solutions. Intellectual Property We rely on a combination of trade secret, trademark, copyright, patent and other intellectual property laws to protect our intellectual property. We also rely on contractual arrangements, such as licenses, assignments and confidentiality agreements and technical measures. We have been issued federal registrations for trademarks, including “Squarespace” and related stylized marks. We hold domestic and international domain names that include “Squarespace” and similar variations. We control access to our intellectual property and confidential information through internal and external controls. We require our employees and independent contractors to enter into agreements assigning to us any inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship and other technology and intellectual property created for us and protecting our confidential information. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our vendors. Government Regulations The legal environment of internet-based businesses, both in the United States and internationally, is evolving rapidly and is often unclear. This ambiguity includes topics such as data privacy and security, pricing, advertising, taxation, content regulation and intellectual property ownership and infringement. We are subject to several local, state, federal and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection. Regulators around the world have adopted or proposed limitations on, or requirements regarding, the collection, distribution, use, security and storage of personal information, payment card information or other confidential information of individuals and the FTC and many state attorneys general are applying federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards on the online collection, use and dissemination of data. In the event of a security breach, these laws may subject us to incident response, notice and remediation costs. Failure to safeguard data adequately or to destroy data securely could subject us to regulatory investigations or enforcement actions under applicable data security, unfair practices or consumer protection laws. The scope and interpretation of these laws could change and the associated burdens and our compliance costs could increase in the future. We are also subject to U.S. and foreign laws and regulations that govern or restrict our business and activities in certain countries and with certain persons, including the U.S. Commerce Department’s Export Administration Regulations and economic and trade sanctions regulations maintained by OFAC, as well as anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and regulations, including the FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act. Legal Proceedings From time to time, we may be involved in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business activities. We are not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Facilities Our corporate headquarters is located in New York, New York. It covers approximately 165,000 square feet pursuant to an operating lease that expires in 2030. We also have office locations in Dublin, Ireland (approximately 25,000 square feet) as well as Portland, Oregon (approximately 26,000 square feet) and Los Angeles, California (approximately 6,000 square feet) in the United States. MANAGEMENT The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and our board of directors: Anthony Casalena Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board Paul Gubbay Chief Product Officer Marcela Martin Chief Financial Officer Courtenay O’Connor General Counsel and Secretary Andrew Braccia Director Michael Fleisher Director Jonathan Klein Director Liza Landsman Director Anton Levy Director Executive Officers Anthony Casalena is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Squarespace, which he started from his dorm room in 2003. During the Company’s early years, Mr. Casalena acted as the sole engineer, designer and support representative for the Squarespace platform. In addition to running the Company and setting overall product strategy, Mr. Casalena remains actively involved in many departments of the Company that he had previously run himself. Anthony holds a B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Maryland. We believe that Mr. Casalena is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of the perspective and experience he brings as our Founder and Chief Executive Officer. Paul Gubbay has served as our Chief Product Officer since July 2020. Prior to joining Squarespace, Mr. Gubbay spent 15 years at Adobe Inc. as Vice President of Design and Web, responsible for a wide span of Adobe’s Creative Cloud products including Illustrator, Indesign, XD and Spark. Marcela Martin has served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2020. Ms. Martin has more than 25 years of financial and operations experience at global technology and media companies, most recently as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Booking.com B.V. from January 2019 to October 2020. Previously, she spent three years at National Geographic Partners, LLC as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer from January 2016 to December 2018. Originally from Argentina, Ms. Martin graduated from the University of Morón with expertise in accounting and received a MBA from the University of Liverpool. Courtenay O’Connor has served as our General Counsel and Secretary since November 2017. From November 2016 to November 2017, Ms. O’Connor served as our Senior Counsel. From April 2015 to November 2016, Ms. O’Connor served as Deputy General Counsel of Gizmodo Media Group, LLC. Ms. O’Connor holds a J.D. from The University of Michigan Law School and a B.A. from Wellesley College. Directors Andrew Braccia has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2010. Since April 2007, Mr. Braccia has been a Partner at Accel. Mr. Braccia serves as a member of the board of directors of Slack Technologies, Inc. and is also a member of the board of directors of several private technology companies. Mr. Braccia holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of Arizona. We believe that Mr. Braccia is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his significant knowledge of and history with our Company, his experience as a director of publicly traded companies and his knowledge of our industry. Michael Fleisher has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2018. Mr. Fleisher has served as Chief Financial Officer of Wayfair Inc. since October 2013. Mr. Fleisher received a B.S. from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business. We believe that Mr. Fleisher is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive finance background, including service as Chief Financial Officer of multiple companies, his experience as an executive of publicly traded companies and his knowledge of our industry. Jonathan Klein has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2010. Mr. Klein led Getty Images as a Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer for more than 20 years and currently serves as Deputy Chairman of the Board. Mr. Klein also serves on the boards of directors of Etsy, Inc. and as Chairman of the Board of Jumia Technologies AG. He currently serves as a director of multiple private companies and non-profit organizations. Mr. Klein received an LL.M. from the University of Cambridge. We believe that Mr. Klein is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his significant knowledge of and history with our Company, his experience as a director of several publicly traded companies and his knowledge of our industry. Liza Landsman has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2018. Ms. Landsman joined New Enterprise Associates (NEA) in 2018, and is currently a General Partner. Prior to joining NEA, Ms. Landsman was President of Jet.com, Inc. where she was a founding member of the executive team and later, following Jet.com’s acquisition, of Walmart Inc.’s U.S. E-commerce leadership team. Ms. Landsman currently serves on the board of directors of Choice Hotels International, Inc. and previously served on the board of directors of Veritiv Corporation. Ms. Landsman received a B.A. from Cornell University. We believe that Ms. Landsman is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of her extensive experience as a board member of publicly traded companies, her business acumen and her knowledge of our industry. Anton Levy has served as a member of our board of directors since April 2014. Mr. Levy is Co-President, Managing Director and Global Head of Technology investing at General Atlantic. Mr. Levy also serves on General Atlantic’s Management, Investment and Portfolio Committees. Mr. Levy serves as a board observer for certain public companies and as a director, board observer or trustee for several private companies and organizations. Mr. Levy holds a B.S. in Commerce from the University of Virginia and a MBA from Columbia Business School. We believe that Mr. Levy is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his significant knowledge of and history with our company, his experience as a seasoned investor and as a current and former director of multiple companies and his knowledge of our industry. Composition of our Board of Directors Our board of directors is currently composed of six members. Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that the number of directors of our board shall be established from time to time by our board. Mr. Casalena will serve as the chairperson of the board of directors. Mr. Levy has been designated to serve on our board of directors by General Atlantic and Mr. Braccia has been designated to serve on the board of directors by Accel, in accordance with the stockholders’ agreement described in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Stockholders’ Agreement.” Our existing stockholders’ agreement will terminate in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and we will enter into a voting and support agreement with certain of our existing stockholders that will provide certain rights to General Atlantic. See also “Description of Capital Stock — Voting and Support Agreement” for additional information regarding these rights. Director Independence Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise that director’s ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out that director’s responsibilities. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Andrew Braccia, Michael Fleisher, Jonathan Klein, Liza Landsman and Anton Levy are each an “independent director,” as defined under the rules of the NYSE. In making these determinations, our board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each director and the transactions involving them described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” In addition to determining whether each director satisfies the director independence requirements set forth in the listing requirements of the NYSE, in the case of members of the audit committee and compensation committee, our board of directors made an affirmative determination that such members also satisfy separate independence requirements and current standards imposed by the SEC and the NYSE. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. Committees of the Board of Directors Our board of directors will have an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Audit Committee Our audit committee will be responsible for, among other things: appointing, compensating, retaining, evaluating, terminating and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm; discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm its independence from management; reviewing with our independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit; approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the quarterly and annual financial statements that we file with the SEC; overseeing our financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; reviewing our policies on risk assessment and risk management; reviewing related person transactions; and establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters. Our audit committee will consist of Michael Fleisher, Liza Landsman and Anton Levy, with Michael Fleisher serving as chair. Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the NYSE rules require that our audit committee have at least one independent member upon the listing of our Class A common stock, have a majority of independent members within 90 days of the date of this prospectus and be composed entirely of independent members within one year of the date of this prospectus. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Michael Fleisher, Liza Landsman and Anton Levy each meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the audit committee under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the NYSE rules. Each member of our audit committee also meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE listing standards. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Michael Fleisher, Liza Landsman and Anton Levy each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee, to be effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.squarespace.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus. Compensation Committee Our compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things: reviewing and approving the compensation of our directors, Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; reviewing and approving the terms of any employment agreements, severance arrangements, change in control protections and any other compensatory arrangements for our executive officers; overseeing our compensation and employee benefit plans; and appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants. Our compensation committee will consist of Jonathan Klein, Anton Levy and Andrew Braccia, with Jonathan Klein serving as chair. Our board has determined that Jonathan Klein, Anton Levy and Andrew Braccia each meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the compensation committee under the NYSE rules. All members of our compensation committee are “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the compensation committee, to be effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.squarespace.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things: identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors; evaluating the overall effectiveness of our board of directors and its committees; and reviewing developments in corporate governance compliance and developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of Liza Landsman, Michael Fleisher and Jonathan Klein, with Liza Landsman serving as chair. Our board has determined that Liza Landsman, Michael Fleisher and Jonathan Klein each meet the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on the nominating and corporate governance committee under the NYSE rules. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the nominating and corporate governance committee, to be effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.squarespace.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus. Our board of directors may, from time to time, establish other committees. Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. Indemnification and Insurance We maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will include provisions limiting the liability of directors and officers and indemnifying them under certain circumstances. We have entered into indemnification agreements with all of our directors to provide our directors and certain of their affiliated parties with additional indemnification and related rights. See “Description of Capital Stock — Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification.” Code of Conduct and Ethics We will adopt a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on our principal corporate website at www.squarespace.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the NYSE listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION This section sets forth the compensation of our named executive officers (“NEOs”) prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and is presented based on the reduced executive compensation disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies. Our NEOs for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows: Anthony Casalena, Chief Executive Officer; Marcela Martin, Chief Financial Officer; and Paul Gubbay, Chief Product Officer. Summary Compensation Table for 2020 The following table provides information regarding the compensation earned by our NEOs for the year ended December 31, 2020. Name and Principal
Position Salary
($)(1) Bonus
($)(2) Stock
Awards
($)(3) All Other
Compensation
($) Total
($) Anthony Casalena
Chief Executive Officer 2020 650,000 — — 475,336(4) 1,125,336 Marcela Martin
Chief Financial Officer 2020 104,167 200,000 2,900,012 157,668(5) 3,361,847 Paul Gubbay
Chief Product Officer 2020 260,417 525,000 2,700,017 2,768(6) 3,488,202 Amounts shown in this column reflect the annual base salary earned by the NEO in respect of 2020. Ms. Martin commenced employment with us on November 1, 2020 and Mr. Gubbay commenced employment with us on July 27, 2020. Amounts shown in this column represent the portion of the sign-on bonuses paid to each of Ms. Martin and Mr. Gubbay in connection with their commencement of employment with the Company in 2020. Amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair value, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of the equity awards granted to the NEO in 2020. For a summary of the assumptions used in the valuation of these equity awards, please see Note 17 to our audited financial statements included in this prospectus. These equity awards are described in greater detail in the section entitled “— Elements of Compensation — Equity Awards” below. Amount shown in this column for Mr. Casalena represents (a) the approximate aggregate incremental cost to the Company of $473,550 in respect of the provision of security services, (b) 401(k) matching contributions of $1,084 and (c) Company-paid premiums of $702 for group term life insurance. While we believe that the provision of security services did not provide a personal benefit to Mr. Casalena, and instead represented reasonable and necessary business expenses for the benefit of the Company to ensure the safety and protection of Mr. Casalena, we have included the approximate aggregate incremental cost to the Company of providing these services in this table in accordance with applicable SEC disclosure rules. Amount shown in this column for Ms. Martin represents (a) cash payments and expense reimbursements of $157,522 in connection with her relocation to the Company’s New York office and (b) Company-paid premiums of $147 for group term life insurance. Amount shown in this column for Mr. Gubbay represents (a) 401(k) matching contributions of $2,020 and (b) Company-paid premiums of $748 for group term life insurance. Elements of Compensation Our NEOs were provided with the following primary elements of compensation in 2020: Base Salaries Each of our NEOs received a fixed base salary from the Company in respect of 2020. The base salary payable to each NEO is reviewed on an annual basis and is determined taking into account numerous relevant factors, including (a) the individual’s qualifications, experience, scope of responsibilities and geographic location, (b) compensation amounts paid to similarly situated executives at peer companies, (c) the individual’s historical compensation level and (d) internal pay positioning. The 2020 base salaries for our NEOs were as follows: (a) $650,000 for Mr. Casalena, (b) $625,000 for Ms. Martin and (c) $600,000 for Mr. Gubbay. Annual Bonuses We did not provide annual cash bonus payments to our NEOs or other employees with respect to 2020. We have a compensation philosophy that is focused on driving long-term, sustainable business value and leveraging compensation elements that are heavily weighted towards long-term employee retention and the creation of a “business ownership” mindset for our NEOs and other employees, and we believe that we are able to accomplish those goals through the payment of base salaries, the granting of equity award grants and the provision of employee benefits without the need for separate annual cash bonus payments. While we have not historically provided annual cash bonus payments to our NEOs or other employees, we may do so in the future if we think it is necessary to ensure that our overall compensation program remains competitive with our peers. Sign-On Bonuses We agreed to provide cash sign-on bonuses to each of Ms. Martin and Mr. Gubbay in connection with their initial hiring by the Company during 2020 as an incentive for them to accept employment with the Company. The amount of the bonus is $400,000 for Ms. Martin and $1,000,000 for Mr. Gubbay. The portion of the bonuses listed in the “Summary Compensation Table for 2020” above were paid shortly after their commencement of employment, while the remainder was paid on March 31, 2021 for Ms. Martin and on January 29, 2021 for Mr. Gubbay, subject to their continued employment through the payment date. In addition, the sign-on bonuses are subject to repayment to the Company in whole or in part if the NEO either voluntarily terminates employment with the Company or is terminated by the Company for cause within two years following commencement of employment. We believe that these additional conditions on payment for the sign-on bonuses also provide an additional retention incentive for the Company. Equity Awards We granted restricted stock unit awards relating to shares of our Class A common stock to each of Ms. Martin and Mr. Gubbay in connection with their initial hiring by the Company during 2020 under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ 2017 Plan”). These restricted stock unit grants were provided to them to align their interests with those of our stockholders and to serve as an additional retention incentive. Ms. Martin received a total of 61,480 restricted stock units and Mr. Gubbay received a total of 55,797 restricted stock units. These restricted stock units will vest in annual installments over a four-year period following the recipient’s date of hire, with 15% vesting shortly after the first anniversary of the date of hire, 25% vesting shortly after the second anniversary of the date of hire and 30% vesting shortly after each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the date of hire, subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date. Mr. Casalena did not receive any equity award grants in 2020. Additional information regarding outstanding equity awards held by each of our NEOs is described in greater detail in the section entitled “— Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End for 2020” below. Employee Benefit Plans Our NEOs participate on the same basis as our employees generally in a broad-based defined contribution retirement plan that provides our employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. Eligible employees may defer eligible compensation on a pre-tax or after-tax (Roth) basis, up to the statutorily prescribed annual limits on contributions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). We currently make matching contributions into the 401(k) plan on behalf of participants equal to 100% on participant contributions up to 3% of their compensation and 50% on participant contributions up to an additional 2% of their compensation. Participants are immediately and fully vested in their voluntary contributions and all matching contributions. Our NEOs are also eligible to participate in our other broad-based employee benefit plans, including our medical, dental, vision, disability and life insurance plans, in each case on the same basis as our employees generally. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End for 2020 The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2020. Stock Awards Number of Shares or Units of Stock
That Have Not Vested Market Value of Shares or Units of
Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) Anthony Casalena 4,460,858(2) 218,582,042 Marcela Martin 61,480(3) 3,012,520 Paul Gubbay 55,797(4) 2,734,053 Amounts in this column are determined with reference to the value of a share of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock as of December 31, 2020. The award listed in this column represents a grant of shares of our Class B common stock that was originally made to Mr. Casalena on August 22, 2017, as amended on August 24, 2020. While Mr. Casalena elected to pay the compensation taxes associated with these shares at the time of grant in 2017 and the shares are reflected as outstanding shares of stock held by Mr. Casalena, the award remains subject to forfeiture if certain liquidity events with respect to the Company, including the sale of our Class A common stock hereunder, do not occur on or before August 22, 2021, or if Mr. Casalena voluntarily terminates his employment before the occurrence of one of those events. As a result, we have included the award in this column in order to ensure compliance with applicable SEC disclosure rules. The award listed in this column represents a grant of restricted stock units that was made to Ms. Martin on November 25, 2020. These restricted stock units are subject to vesting as follows: (a) 15% on November 20, 2021, (b) 25% on November 20, 2022, (c) 30% on November 20, 2023 and (d) 30% on November 20, 2024, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The award listed in this column represents a grant of restricted stock units that was made to Mr. Gubbay on August 26, 2020. These restricted stock units are subject to vesting as follows: (a) 15% on August 20, 2021, (b) 25% on August 20, 2022, (c) 30% on August 20, 2023 and (d) 30% on August 20, 2024, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date. Employment Agreements The following is a description of our employment agreements with our NEOs. Agreement with Mr. Casalena We entered into an employment agreement with Anthony Casalena, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, on April 15, 2021, which will become effective upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Casalena will receive an annual base salary of $1. The base salary is subject to periodic review by our compensation committee, but we do not expect that the salary will be modified prior to the fifth anniversary of the date the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The employment agreement does not provide for any severance payments or benefits upon a termination of Mr. Casalena’s employment. Agreement with Ms. Martin We entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Martin, our Chief Financial Officer, on August 18, 2020, in connection with her commencement of employment with the Company. Pursuant to her employment agreement, Ms. Martin is entitled to an annual base salary of $625,000 and a one-time signing bonus of $400,000, which is described in more detail in “— Elements of Compensation — Sign-On Bonuses” above. The employment agreement provides for payment and reimbursement of certain relocation expenses in connection with Ms. Martin’s relocation to our New York office. These relocation expenses are subject to repayment if Ms. Martin voluntarily terminates her employment with the Company for any reason or is terminated by the Company for “cause” (as defined in the employment agreement) on or before the one year anniversary of her relocation date. The employment agreement provides that if Ms. Martin’s employment with the Company is terminated without cause, or she resigns for “good reason” (as described below), she will receive the following severance benefits: (a) continued payment of six months of base salary, (b) payment of COBRA premiums to continue coverage for up to six months following termination and (c) if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to, and ending 12 months following, a change in control, then her then-unvested equity awards will be deemed immediately vested as of the date of such termination. For this purpose “good reason” means resignation by Ms. Martin generally due to (a) any reduction of her base salary by more than 10% (other than a general reduction that affects all comparable employees of the Company), (b) a material reduction in her duties or (c) a change in the geographic location at which she must perform services to a facility or location of 50 miles or more from her current office location. Agreement with Mr. Gubbay We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Gubbay, our Chief Product Officer, on June 9, 2020, in connection with his commencement of employment with the Company. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Gubbay is entitled to an annual base salary of $600,000 and a one-time signing bonus of $1 million, which is described in more detail in “— Elements of Compensation — Sign-On Bonuses” above. The employment agreement provides for payment and reimbursement of certain relocation expenses in connection with Mr. Gubbay’s relocation to our New York office so long as the relocation occurs within two years following his commencement of employment. Any of these relocation expenses that he ultimately receives are subject to repayment if Mr. Gubbay voluntarily terminates his employment with the Company for any reason or is terminated by the Company for “cause” (as defined in the employment agreement) on or before the one year anniversary of his relocation date. The employment agreement provides that if Mr. Gubbay’s employment with the Company is terminated without cause, or he resigns for “good reason” (as described below), he will receive the following severance benefits: (a) continued payment of six months of base salary, (b) payment of COBRA premiums to continue coverage for up to six months following termination and (c) if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to, and ending 12 months following, a change in control, then his then-unvested equity awards will be deemed immediately vested as of the date of such termination. For this purpose “good reason” means resignation by Mr. Gubbay generally due to (a) any reduction of his base salary by more than 10% (other than a general reduction that affects all comparable employees of the Company), (b) a material reduction in his duties or (c) a change in the geographic location at which he must perform services to a facility or location of 50 miles or more from his current office location. Equity Award Grants Anthony Casalena Long-Term Performance Award Overview On April 15, 2021, our board of directors granted a long-term performance-based restricted stock unit award under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to Anthony Casalena, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, which provides Mr. Casalena with the ability to earn up to 2,750,000 shares of our Class A common stock (the “Casalena Performance Award”). The Casalena Performance Award is subject to vesting based upon the achievement of meaningful stock price targets and the satisfaction of service conditions, each as described in more detail below. Our board of directors, in consultation with our independent compensation consultant, considered many factors in determining whether to grant the Casalena Performance Award and the size and terms of the Casalena Performance Award, including (i) Mr. Casalena’s significant ownership interest in the Company but absence of any incentive awards that would be unvested following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, (ii) the need to provide meaningful incentives for Mr. Casalena to help ensure he will continue serving as our Chief Executive Officer and thereby continue to use his experience and vision to drive our ongoing success in a manner aligned with the long-term interests of our stockholders and (iii) market data for similarly situated executives at comparable companies, including other individuals serving in a founder and chief executive officer role at the time of an initial public offering. We expect that the Casalena Performance Award will serve as Mr. Casalena’s sole form of cash and equity compensation from the Company, other than a $1 annual base salary, through the fifth anniversary of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We do not currently intend to provide Mr. Casalena with any additional base salary, cash incentive awards or equity awards during this five-year period. Performance Conditions The Casalena Performance Award is eligible to vest based on our achievement of specified stock price targets during the period beginning upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and ending on the fifth anniversary of the grant date (the “Performance Period”). The Casalena Performance Award is divided into ten equal tranches that are eligible to vest based on our achievement of ten different and steadily increasing stock price targets, each of which will be deemed to have been achieved when the average closing price of a share of our Class A common stock on the trading days over any consecutive 30 calendar day period during the Performance Period equals or exceeds the applicable stock price goal. The applicable stock price targets are as follows: Company Stock Price Target Cumulative Number
of Shares to Vest If the average closing price of a share of our Class A common stock on the trading days over any consecutive 30 calendar day period during the Performance Period does not equal or exceed $105.00, then none of the shares subject to the Casalena Performance Award will become eligible to vest. The applicable stock price targets and the number of shares that are eligible to vest in respect of the Casalena Performance Award are subject to adjustment to reflect any mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, stock dividends, stock splits or similar transactions or events that impact our Class A common stock in accordance with the terms of our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. We believe that the Casalena Performance Award will provide an additional level of meaningful alignment between Mr. Casalena and our stockholders generally, since the Casalena Performance Award will only become eligible to vest if the Company achieves stock price targets over a five year period following the grant date that would result in returns to our stockholders that significantly exceed those generally applicable to our peer companies and the equity markets generally. Service Conditions In order to vest in any shares subject to the Casalena Performance Award for which the applicable stock price target has been achieved, Mr. Casalena must also meet a service condition based on his continued employment with the Company following the grant date. The terms of the Casalena Performance Award provide that Mr. Casalena will satisfy the service condition with respect to 25% of the total shares subject to the Casalena Performance Award on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date subject to Mr. Casalena’s continued employment through the applicable service vesting date. The shares subject to the Casalena Performance Award will become vested on the date that both the applicable performance condition and the applicable service condition have been satisfied. As a result of the service condition, Mr. Casalena will not become eligible to vest in the full amount of the shares subject to the Casalena Performance Award until the fourth anniversary of the grant date, even if the maximum stock price target described above is achieved before that date. Termination and Change in Control Provisions The Casalena Performance Award further provides that if Mr. Casalena’s employment is terminated as a result of Mr. Casalena’s death or “disability” or if Mr. Casalena’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Casalena for “good reason”, in each case, prior to the fourth anniversary of the grant date, then all of the shares for which the applicable stock price targets have been achieved as of the date of such termination will immediately vest. The terms “disability”, “cause” and “good reason” are each defined in the applicable award agreement governing the Casalena Performance Award. The Casalena Performance Award also provides that if a “change in control” (as defined in our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan) occurs prior to the fifth anniversary of the grant date, then the number of shares that will become eligible for vesting (in addition to any shares already eligible for vesting) in respect of the achievement of the applicable stock price targets will be based on the per-share price of a share of our Class A common stock payable in connection with the applicable transaction, with linear interpolation applied if the per-share price is between the applicable stock price target amounts listed in the table above. Any such shares that are or become eligible for vesting will remain subject to the applicable service condition following the transaction, but will vest in full if Mr. Casalena’s employment terminates prior to the fourth anniversary of the grant date as a result of his death or disability or a termination by us without cause or by Mr. Casalena for good reason. Accounting Treatment We estimated the grant date fair value of the Casalena Performance Award using a model based on multiple stock price paths developed through the use of a Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates into the valuation the possibility that the applicable stock price targets may not be satisfied. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the Casalena Performance Award was estimated to be $30.71 per Class A common share, and we estimate that we will recognize total stock-based compensation of approximately $84.5 million. We will recognize the fair value of the award as compensation expense using the accelerated attribution method over the longer of (i) the period of time the market condition for each tranche is expected to be met (i.e., the derived service period) or (ii) the service vesting condition of four years. Marcela Martin Restricted Stock Unit Award On March 19, 2021, our compensation committee granted a restricted stock unit award relating to 4,867 shares of our Class A common stock to Marcela Martin, our Chief Financial Officer, under the 2017 Plan (the “Martin RSU Award”). The Martin RSU Award will vest in equal 25% installments on May 20 of each of 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, subject to Ms. Martin’s continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date. The compensation committee, in consultation with our independent compensation consultant, determined to grant the award to Ms. Martin (i) in recognition of her efforts in connection with our transition to a publicly traded company, (ii) to help ensure her continued employment with us as our Chief Financial Officer by requiring that she remain employed in order for the Martin RSU Award to become vested and (iii) to further align her interests with those of our stockholders. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan Our board of directors adopted the Squarespace, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan on March 25, 2021 (the “2021 Plan”). Our 2021 Plan is a new plan and is not a successor to and is not a continuation of the 2017 Plan. The 2021 Plan will become effective upon, and no stock awards will be granted under the 2021 Plan until, the date immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to prior stockholder approval. Upon the 2021 Plan’s effectiveness, no further grants will be made under the 2017 Plan. Stock Awards Our 2021 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”) within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, to employees, including employees of any parent or subsidiary, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options (“NSOs”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance stock awards, performance cash awards and other forms of stock awards to employees, directors and consultants, including employees and consultants of our affiliates. Authorized Shares Initially, the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued under our 2021 Plan after it becomes effective will be 19,250,000 shares, as increased on January 1 of each fiscal year of the Company beginning on January 1, 2022 by a number of shares of Class A common stock equal to 5% of the aggregate number of shares of all classes of our common stock outstanding on December 31st of the immediately preceding calendar year. The maximum number of shares of our Class A common stock that may be issued on the exercise of ISOs under our 2021 Plan is 19,250,000 shares. Shares subject to stock awards granted under our 2021 Plan that expire or terminate without being exercised in full or that are paid out in cash rather than in shares do not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under our 2021 Plan. If any shares of Class A common stock issued pursuant to a stock award are forfeited back to or repurchased or reacquired by us due to certain specified events, the shares that are forfeited or repurchased or reacquired will revert to and again become available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. Any shares reacquired in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of a stock award will again become available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The maximum number of shares of Class A common stock subject to stock awards granted under the 2021 Plan or otherwise during any one calendar year to any non-employee director for service on our board of directors, taken together with any cash fees paid by us to such non-employee director during such calendar year for service on the board of directors, will not exceed $1,500,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such stock awards based on the grant date fair value of such stock awards for financial reporting purposes). Plan Administration Our board of directors, or committee or committees thereof, administers the 2021 Plan and is referred to as the “plan administrator” herein. The board of directors may also delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to (1) designate employees (other than officers) to receive specified stock awards, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such stock awards and (2) determine the number of shares subject to such stock awards. Under our 2021 Plan, our board of directors has the authority to determine award recipients, grant dates, the numbers and types of stock awards to be granted, the applicable fair market value and the provisions of each stock award, including the period of exercisability and the vesting schedule applicable to a stock award. Stock Options ISOs and NSOs are granted under stock option agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for stock options, within the terms and conditions of the 2021 Plan; provided that the exercise price of a stock option generally cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2021 Plan vest at the rate specified in the stock option agreement as determined by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the term of stock options granted under the 2021 Plan, up to a maximum of 10 years. Unless the terms of an optionholder’s stock option agreement provide otherwise, if an optionholder’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the optionholder may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 90 days following the cessation of service. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to disability, the optionholder may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months following the cessation of service. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to death, or an optionholder dies within a certain period following cessation of service, the optionholder’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the option by bequest or inheritance may generally exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months following the date of death. In no event may an option be exercised beyond the expiration of its term. Acceptable consideration for the purchase of Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option will be determined by the plan administrator and may include (1) cash, check, bank draft or money order, (2) a broker-assisted cashless exercise, (3) the tender of shares of our Class A common stock previously owned by the optionholder, (4) a net exercise of the option if it is an NSO or (5) other legal consideration approved by the plan administrator. Unless the plan administrator provides otherwise, options generally are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Tax Limitations on ISOs The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of our Class A common stock with respect to ISOs that are exercisable for the first time by an award holder during any calendar year under all of our stock plans may not exceed $100,000. Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit will generally be treated as NSOs. No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of our total combined voting power or that of any of our affiliates unless (1) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant and (2) the term of the ISO does not exceed five years from the date of grant. Restricted Stock Unit Awards Restricted stock unit awards are granted under restricted stock unit award agreements adopted by the plan administrator. Restricted stock unit awards may be granted in consideration for any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to our board of directors and permissible under applicable law. A restricted stock unit award may be settled by cash, delivery of stock, a combination of cash and stock as deemed appropriate by the plan administrator or in any other form of consideration set forth in the restricted stock unit award agreement. Additionally, dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of shares covered by a restricted stock unit award. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, restricted stock unit awards that have not vested will be forfeited once the participant’s continuous service ends for any reason. Restricted Stock Awards Restricted stock awards are granted under restricted stock award agreements adopted by the plan administrator. A restricted stock award may be awarded in exchange for any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to our board of directors and permissible under applicable law. The plan administrator determines the terms and conditions of restricted stock awards, including vesting and forfeiture terms. If a participant’s service relationship with us ends for any reason, we may receive any or all of the shares of Class A common stock held by the participant that have not vested as of the date the participant terminates service with us through a forfeiture condition. Stock Appreciation Rights Stock appreciation rights are granted under stock appreciation right agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the purchase price or strike price for a stock appreciation right, which generally cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. A stock appreciation right granted under the 2021 Plan vests at the rate specified in the stock appreciation right agreement as determined by the plan administrator. The plan administrator determines the term of stock appreciation rights granted under the 2021 Plan, up to a maximum of 10 years. If a participant’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the participant may generally exercise any vested stock appreciation right for a period of 90 days following the cessation of service. If a participant’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to disability, the participant may generally exercise any vested stock appreciation rights for a period of 12 months following the cessation of service. If a participant’s service relationship with us or any of our affiliates ceases due to death, or a participant dies within a certain period following cessation of service, the participant’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the stock appreciation right by bequest or inheritance may generally exercise any vested stock appreciation right for a period of 12 months following the date of death. In no event may a stock appreciation right be exercised beyond the expiration of its term. Performance Awards The 2021 Plan permits the grant of performance-based stock and cash awards. Our board of directors may structure awards so that the stock or cash will be issued or paid only following the achievement of certain pre-established performance goals during a designated performance period. The performance goals that may be selected include one or more of the following: (1) earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); (2) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (3) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (4) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and legal settlements; (5) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, legal settlements and other income (expense); (6) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, legal settlements, other income (expense) and stock-based compensation; (7) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, legal settlements, other income (expense), stock-based compensation and changes in deferred revenue; (8) total stockholder return; (9) return on equity or average stockholder’s equity; (10) return on assets, investment or capital employed; (11) stock price; (12) margin (including gross margin); (13) income (before or after taxes); (14) operating income; (15) operating income after taxes; (16) pre-tax profit; (17) operating cash flow; (18) sales or revenue targets; (19) increases in revenue or product revenue; (20) expenses and cost reduction goals; (21) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; (22) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (23) market share; (24) cash flow; (25) cash flow per share; (26) share price performance; (27) debt reduction; (28) implementation or completion of projects or processes; (29) stockholders’ equity; (30) capital expenditures; (31) debt levels; (32) operating profit or net operating profit; (33) workforce diversity; (34) growth of net income or operating income; (35) billings; (36) bookings; (37) employee retention; (38) user satisfaction; (39) the number of users, including unique users; (40) budget management; (41) partner satisfaction; (42) entry into or completion of strategic partnerships or transactions (including in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); and (43) other measures of performance selected by the board of directors. The performance goals may be based on company-wide performance or performance of one or more business units, divisions, affiliates or business segments, and may be either absolute or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. Our board of directors is authorized at any time in its sole discretion, to adjust the calculation of a performance goal as it determines to be necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion, including without limitation: (1) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (2) to exclude exchange rate effects; (3) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (4) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; (5) to exclude the effects of any items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently as determined under generally accepted accounting principles; (6) to exclude the dilutive effects of acquisitions or joint ventures; (7) to assume that any business divested by us achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during the balance of a performance period following such divestiture; (8) to exclude the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock by reason of any stock dividend or split, stock repurchase, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate change, or any distributions to common stockholders other than regular cash dividends; (9) to exclude the effects of stock based compensation and the award of bonuses under our bonus plans; (10) to exclude costs incurred in connection with potential acquisitions or divestitures that are required to be expensed under generally accepted accounting principles; (11) to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges that are required to be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles; and (12) to exclude the effect of any other unusual, non-recurring gain or loss or other extraordinary item. Our board of directors retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of performance goals and to define the manner of calculating the performance criteria it selects to use for a performance period. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the stock award agreement or the written terms of a performance cash award. Other Stock Awards The plan administrator may grant other awards based in whole or in part by reference to our Class A common stock. The plan administrator will set the number of shares under the stock award and all other terms and conditions of such awards. Changes to Capital Structure In the event there is a specified type of change in our capital structure, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, or recapitalization, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment will be made to (1) the class and maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan, (2) the class and maximum number of shares by which the share reserve may increase automatically each year, (3) the class and maximum number of shares that may be issued on the exercise of ISOs, (4) the class and maximum number of shares that may be awarded to any non-employee director, (5) the class and number of shares and exercise price, strike price, or purchase price, if applicable, of all outstanding stock awards and (6) the performance goals or measures applicable to any award. Section 280G Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, we may reduce any payments and benefits that constitute “parachute payments” subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code such that no portion of such amounts will be subject to the excise tax under Section 280G of the Code (if, and to the extent, such reduction would result in a greater after-tax return to the participant than receiving all of the payments and benefits and paying the resulting excise tax). Corporate Transactions Our 2021 Plan provides that in the event of certain specified significant corporate transactions (or a change in control, as defined below), unless otherwise provided in an award agreement or other written agreement between us and the award holder, the plan administrator may take one or more of the following actions with respect to such stock awards: arrange for the assumption, continuation or substitution of a stock award by a successor corporation; arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by us to a successor corporation; accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the stock award and provide for its termination if not exercised (if applicable) at or before the effective time of the transaction; arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by us; cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the stock award, to the extent not vested or not exercised before the effective time of the transaction, in exchange for a cash payment, if any; or make a payment equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the participant would have received upon the vesting, settlement or exercise of the award immediately before the effective time of the transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by the participant in connection with the exercise. The plan administrator is not obligated to treat all stock awards or portions of stock awards in the same manner and is not obligated to take the same actions with respect to all participants. Under the 2021 Plan, a corporate transaction is generally the consummation of: (1) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (2) the sale or disposition of more than 50% of our outstanding securities, (3) a merger or consolidation where we do not survive the transaction or (4) a merger or consolidation where we do survive the transaction but the shares of our Class A common stock outstanding immediately before such transaction are converted or exchanged into other property by virtue of the transaction. Change in Control In the event of a change in control, the plan administrator may take any of the above-mentioned actions. Awards granted under the 2021 Plan may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a change in control as may be provided in the applicable stock award agreement or in any other written agreement between us or any affiliate and the participant. Under the 2021 Plan, a change in control is generally (1) the acquisition by any person or company of more than 50% of the combined voting power of our then outstanding stock, (2) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction in which our stockholders immediately before the transaction do not own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity (or the parent of the surviving entity) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such transaction, (3) a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets other than to an entity more than 50% of the combined voting power of which is owned by our stockholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of our outstanding voting securities immediately prior to such transaction, (4) a complete dissolution or liquidation of the company or (5) when a majority of our board of directors becomes comprised of individuals who were not serving on our board of directors on the date the 2021 Plan is adopted by the board of directors, or the incumbent board, or whose nomination, appointment or election was not approved by a majority of the incumbent board still in office. Plan Amendment or Termination Our board of directors has the authority to amend, suspend or terminate our 2021 Plan; provided that such action does not materially impair the existing rights of any participant without such participant’s written consent. Certain material amendments also require the approval of our stockholders. No awards may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2021 Plan and no incentive stock options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the date our board of directors approves our 2021 Plan. No stock awards may be granted under our 2021 Plan while it is suspended or after it is terminated. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Our board of directors adopted the Squarespace, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) on March 25, 2021. The ESPP will become effective upon, and no purchases will be made under the ESPP until, the date immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to prior stockholder approval. The purpose of the ESPP is to secure the services of new employees, to retain the services of existing employees and to provide incentives for such individuals to exert maximum efforts toward our success and that of our related corporations. The ESPP qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code for U.S. employees. Share Reserve Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the ESPP authorizes the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock under purchase rights granted to our employees or to employees of our related corporations. The aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued under the ESPP will be equal to 2% of the aggregate number of shares of all classes of our common stock outstanding as of the effective date, as increased on January 1 of each fiscal year of the Company beginning on January 1, 2022 by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the total number of shares of all classes of our common stock outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) 1,375,000 shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board of directors may act prior to January 1 of a given year to provide that there will be no January 1 increase in the share reserve for such calendar year or that the increase in the share reserve for such calendar year will be a lesser number of shares than would otherwise occur. As of the date hereof, no shares have been purchased under the ESPP. Administration Our board of directors administers the ESPP and may delegate its authority to administer the ESPP to committees or subcommittees of the board of directors. The ESPP is implemented through a series of offerings under which eligible employees are granted purchase rights to purchase shares of our Class A common stock on specified dates during such offerings. Under the ESPP, we may specify offerings with durations of not more than 27 months, and may specify shorter purchase periods within each offering. Each offering will have one or more purchase dates on which shares of our Class A common stock will be purchased for employees participating in the offering. An offering under the ESPP may be terminated under certain circumstances. Payroll Deductions Generally, eligible employees employed by us or our related corporations, may participate in the ESPP and may contribute, normally through payroll deductions, up to 15% of their earnings (as defined by the board of directors in each offering) for the purchase of our Class A common stock under the ESPP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board of directors may provide in an offering that employees who are highly compensated employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code will not be eligible to participate. The purchase price of shares of Class A common stock acquired pursuant to purchase rights will be determined by the board of directors with respect to each offering and will not be less than the lesser of: (1) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our Class A common stock on the first date of an offering or (2) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our Class A common stock on the date of purchase. Limitations Employees may have to satisfy one or more of the following service requirements before participating in the ESPP, as determined by our board of directors, including: (1) being customarily employed for more than 20 hours per week, (2) being customarily employed for more than five months per calendar year or (3) continuous employment with us or one of our related corporations for a period of time (not to exceed two years). No employee may purchase shares under the ESPP at a rate in excess of $25,000 worth of our Class A common stock based on the fair market value per share of our Class A common stock at the beginning of an offering for each calendar year such a purchase right is outstanding. Finally, no employee will be eligible for the grant of any purchase rights under the ESPP if immediately after such rights are granted, such employee has voting power over 5% or more of our outstanding capital stock measured by vote or value under Section 424(d) of the Code. Changes to Capital Structure In the event that a change in our capital structure occurs through such actions as a stock split, merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or similar transaction, the board of directors will make an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment with respect to: (1) the class(es) and maximum number of shares reserved under the ESPP, (2) the class(es) and maximum number of shares by which the share reserve may increase automatically each year, (3) the class(es) and number of shares subject to and purchase price applicable to outstanding offerings and purchase rights and (4) the class(es) and number of shares that are subject to purchase limits under ongoing offerings. Corporate Transactions In the event of certain significant corporate transactions, any then-outstanding rights to purchase our stock under the ESPP may be assumed, continued or substituted for by any surviving or acquiring entity (or its parent company). If the surviving or acquiring entity (or its parent company) elects not to assume, continue or substitute for such purchase rights, then the participants’ accumulated payroll contributions will be used to purchase shares of our Class A common stock within ten business days before such corporate transaction, and such purchase rights will terminate immediately. Under the ESPP, a corporate transaction is generally the consummation of: (1) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, (2) the sale or disposition of more than 50% of our outstanding securities, (3) a merger or consolidation where we do not survive the transaction and (4) a merger or consolidation where we do survive the transaction but the shares of our Class A common stock outstanding immediately before such transaction are converted or exchanged into other property by virtue of the transaction. ESPP Amendment or Termination Our board of directors has the authority to amend or terminate our ESPP; provided that except in certain circumstances such amendment or termination may not materially impair any outstanding purchase rights without the holder’s consent. We will obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to our ESPP as required by applicable law or listing requirements. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the ESPP, the ESPP will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the effective date. Share Ownership Guidelines The compensation committee of our board of directors adopted the Squarespace, Inc. Share Ownership Guidelines on March 25, 2021 to become effective upon the date immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Our share ownership guidelines apply to all our employees at the level of senior vice president or above and the non-employee members of our board of directors who receive compensation from us for their service as members of the board of directors. Applicable employees and directors are expected to accumulate and hold a number of shares of our Class A common stock with a value equal to the applicable multiple set forth below multiplied by: (i) an employee’s annual base salary, (ii) an employee’s market median salary in an amount determined by us for the employee if the employee receives a nominal base salary or (iii) the non-employee director’s annual board compensation, excluding any lead director and committee cash retainers (described in greater detail in the section entitled “—Director Compensation Following the Listing of our Class A Common Stock on the NYSE” below). Ownership
Guideline Chief Executive Officer 6x Senior Vice President and Above 1x Non-Employee Director 1x Employees and directors subject to the share ownership guidelines are expected to achieve the applicable level of ownership by the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the share ownership guidelines, or within five years of becoming subject to the share ownership guidelines. Director Compensation Our director compensation policy provides for an annual cash retainer of $40,000 to each of our non-employee directors for their service on the board. In addition, our director compensation policy provides for an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000 to any individual serving as our lead independent director or chair of the audit committee or compensation committee and $10,000 to any individual serving as the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee. These annual cash payments are made in equal quarterly installments in arrears and are pro-rated for any partial quarters. Our director compensation policy further provides for an annual grant of restricted stock units relating to shares of our Class A common stock for our non-employee directors with an aggregate grant date value of $170,000 on the date of each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which vests in full on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service through the vesting date. In addition, our director compensation policy provides for an initial grant of restricted stock units relating to shares of our Class A common stock for our non-employee directors with an aggregate grant date value of $250,000 when an individual is elected or appointed to the board of directors for the first time. The initial grant of restricted stock units will vest in equal 1/3 installments on the first, second and third anniversary of its date of grant, subject to the director’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. Upon a change in control, all outstanding restricted stock units held by each director will vest in full. Director Compensation Table for 2020 The following table summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by our non-employee directors in 2020. Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(2) Stock
Awards
($)(3)(4) Total
($) Jonathan Klein 40,000 169,987 209,987 Liza Landsman 40,000 169,987 209,987 Michael Fleisher 60,000 169,987 229,987 Messrs. Braccia and Levy, our other non-employee directors, did not receive any compensation from us for their service on the board of directors during 2020 and have therefore not been included in the table. The amounts in this column represent the annual cash retainer payments made to each individual in respect of 2020. Amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair value, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of a grant of 6,084 restricted stock units relating to shares of our Class A common stock that was made on June 30, 2020 and will vest on June 30, 2021, subject to continued service through the vesting date. For a summary of the assumptions used in the valuation of these equity awards, please see Note 17 to our audited financial statements included in this prospectus. As of December 31, 2020, in addition to the 6,084 restricted stock units granted on June 30, 2020 described in the previous footnote that are subject to vesting on June 30, 2021, Ms. Landsman holds 5,783 restricted stock units that will vest on December 10, 2021 and Mr. Fleisher holds 5,783 restricted stock units that will vest on December 10, 2021. Director Compensation Following the Listing of our Class A Common Stock on the NYSE The compensation committee of our board of directors adopted the Squarespace, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy on March 25, 2021 to become effective upon the date immediately preceding the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The non-employee director compensation policy provides for an annual cash retainer of (i) $20,000 to any individual serving as our lead independent director or chair of the audit committee or compensation committee, (ii) $10,000 to any individual serving as the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee, (iii) $10,000 to any member of the audit committee or compensation committee and (iv) $5,000 to any member of the nominating and corporate governance committee. These annual cash payments are made in equal quarterly installments in arrears and are pro-rated for any partial quarters. Our non-employee director compensation policy further provides for an annual grant of restricted stock units relating to shares of our Class A common stock for our non-employee directors with an aggregate grant date value of $250,000. The grant will be made on the date of each annual meeting of our stockholders and will vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service through the vesting date. Upon a change in control, all outstanding restricted stock units held by each non-employee director will vest in full, subject to the director’s continued service until immediately prior to the change in control. Pursuant to our non-employee director compensation policy, we will reimburse each non-employee director for ordinary, necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses to cover in-person attendance at and participation in board meetings and meetings of any committee of the board or directors. Our board of directors (or such committee) will have the sole discretion and authority to administer, interpret, amend and terminate our non-employee director compensation policy, and the decisions of our board of directors will be final and binding. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above in the section entitled “Executive Compensation,” this section describes transactions, or series of related transactions, since January 1, 2018 to which we were a party or will be a party, in which: the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock, or any members of the immediate family of or any entity affiliated with any such person, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Stockholders’ Agreement We are party to an amended and restated stockholders agreement, dated as of March 15, 2021 (the “Existing Stockholders’ Agreement”), with certain of our existing stockholders, including certain of our directors and executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 5% of a class of our capital stock. Pursuant to the Existing Stockholders’ Agreement, we have a right to purchase shares of our capital stock which certain stockholders, including certain of our directors and executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 5% of a class our capital stock, propose to sell to other parties. From time to time, we have waived our right of first refusal with respect to such sales. In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Existing Stockholders’ Agreement will terminate and we will enter into a voting and support agreement with certain of our existing stockholders that will provide certain rights to General Atlantic. See “Description of Capital Stock — Voting and Support Agreement” for additional information regarding these rights. Registration Rights Agreement In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will have a registration rights agreement with certain of our existing stockholders, including certain of our directors and executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 5% of a class of our capital stock, that will provide them with certain rights with respect to the registration of their shares of common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights” for additional information regarding these registration rights. Indemnification Agreements Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that we will indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. We have entered into indemnification agreements with all of our directors and executive officers. See “Description of Capital Stock — Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification.” Private Placement In March 2021, we issued and sold in the Private Placement an aggregate of 4,452,023 shares of our Class C common stock at a purchase price of approximately $68.42 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $304.6 million. The following table summarizes purchases of Class C common stock in the Private Placement by our directors, executive officers and beneficial holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock: Stockholder Aggregate
Purchase
Price ($) Entities affiliated with Accel 40,000,003 Entities affiliated with General Atlantic 40,000,003 Stock Repurchase In December 2019, we repurchased 11,478 shares of Class A common stock, 591,177 shares of Class B common stock, 3,568,514 shares of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, 8,348,512 shares of Series A-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock and 1,754,380 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock from existing stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of $350.0 million. The following table summarizes our stock repurchases from our directors, executive officers and beneficial holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock: Stockholder Aggregate
Purchase Price ($) Anthony Casalena 96,810,428 Johnathan Klein 4,145,940 Entities affiliated with Accel 60,505,503 Entities affiliated with General Atlantic 108,348,829 Entities affiliated with Index Ventures 78,868,580 Tender Offer In November 2019, as part of a cash tender offer to all current employees at the time, we repurchased 34,104 shares of Class A common stock and 1,779,290 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $44.5 million, which included repurchases from Courtenay O’Connor, our General Counsel, as well as from our former Chief Financial Officer. Common Stock Purchase Agreement In December 2018, we entered into a Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Michael Fleisher, a member of our board of directors, pursuant to which Mr. Fleisher purchased 17,350 shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $250,014. Our Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions Our board of directors recognizes the fact that transactions with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest (or the perception thereof). Our board of directors has adopted a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for companies having common stock that is listed on the NYSE. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, that meets the disclosure requirements set forth in Item 404 under the Securities Act, in which we were or are to be a participant and in which a “related person,” as defined in Item 404, had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS The following table sets forth: certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2021 by: each of our named executive officers; each of our directors; all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities; and the number of shares of Class A common stock held by and registered for resale by means of this prospectus for the Registered Stockholders. The Registered Stockholders may, or may not, elect to sell their shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus, as and to the extent they may determine. Such sales, if any, will be made through brokerage transactions on the NYSE at prevailing market prices. As such, we will have no input if and when any Registered Stockholder may, or may not, elect to sell their shares of Class A common stock or the prices at which any such sales may occur. See “Plan of Distribution.” This prospectus registers for resale shares of Class A common stock that are held by certain Registered Stockholders that include (i) our affiliates and certain other stockholders with “restricted” securities under the applicable securities laws and regulations who, because of their status as affiliates of us pursuant to Rule 144 or because they acquired their capital stock from an affiliate or from us within the prior 12 months from the date of any proposed sale, would otherwise be unable to sell their securities pursuant to Rule 144 until we have been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) the Exchange Act for a period of at least 90 days, and (ii) our current and former non-executive officers who acquired shares from us within the prior 12 months from the date of any proposed sale under Rule 701 and hold “restricted” securities under the applicable securities laws and regulations. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for further information regarding sales of such “restricted” securities if not sold pursuant to this prospectus. Information concerning the Registered Stockholders may change from time to time and any changed information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus, if and when necessary. Because the Registered Stockholders may sell all, some or none of the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus, we cannot determine the number of such shares of Class A common stock that will be sold by the Registered Stockholders, or the amount or percentage of Class A common stock that will be held by the Registered Stockholders upon consummation of any particular sale. In addition, the Registered Stockholders listed in the table below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, our Class A common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, after the date on which they provided the information set forth in the table below. See “Management” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for further information regarding the Registered Stockholders. After the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, certain of the Registered Stockholders are entitled to registration rights with respect to their shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock, as described in “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.” We currently intend to use our reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part effective for a period of 90 days after the effectiveness of the registration statement. We are not party to any arrangement with any Registered Stockholder or any broker-dealer with respect to sales of shares of Class A common stock by the Registered Stockholders. However, we have engaged financial advisors with respect to certain other matters relating to our listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. See “Plan of Distribution.” We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and thus it represents sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to our securities. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares that they beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Act. We have based percentage ownership of our common stock on 71,004,435 shares of our Class A common stock, 64,880,264 shares of our Class B common stock and no shares of Class C common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2021, after giving effect to the Capital Stock Conversions. Although each outstanding share of our Class B common stock may at any time, at the option of the holder, be converted into one share of our Class A common stock, the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock set forth below excludes the shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. We have deemed shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2021 or issuable pursuant to RSUs which are subject to vesting and settlement conditions expected to occur within 60 days of March 31, 2021 to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the stock option or RSU for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each such beneficial owner is c/o 225 Varick Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10014. Shares Beneficially Owned Class B+ Total
Voting†
% Shares of Class A
Common Stock
Being Registered Directors and Executive Officers: Anthony Casalena(1) — * 49,086,410 75.7 68.2 Paul Gubbay — * — * * Marcela Martin — * — * * Andrew Braccia(2) 15,514,196 21.9 — * 2.2 Michael Fleisher 38,236 * — * * Jonathan Klein(3) 208,438 * 680,064 1.1 * Liza Landsman 20,886 * — * * Anton Levy — * — * * All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)(4) 15,816,201 22.3 49,772,374 76.7 71.3 Other 5% Stockholders: Entities affiliated with Accel(5) 15,514,196 21.9 — * 2.2 Entities affiliated with General Atlantic(6) 22,361,073 31.5 4,958,345 7.6 9.9 Entities affiliated with Index
Ventures(7) 19,460,619 27.4 — * 2.7 Other Registered Stockholders: Non-Executive Officers Holding Common Stock All Other Registered Stockholders Denotes less than 1.0% of beneficial ownership. Percentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as a single class. Shares of our Class A common stock entitle the holder to one vote per share, shares of our Class B common stock entitle the holder to ten votes per share and shares of our Class C common stock entitle the holder to no votes. The Class B common stock is convertible at any time by the holder into shares of Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis, such that each holder of Class B common stock beneficially owns an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock. Consists of (a) 4,460,858 shares of Class B common stock held by Mr. Casalena pursuant to the restricted stock grant described in “Executive Compensation — Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End for 2020,” which included a forfeiture provision if certain liquidity events with respect to the Company, including the sale of Class A common stock hereunder, have not been completed prior to August 22, 2021, (b) 2,650,838 shares of Class B common stock held of record by the Anthony Casalena 2019 Family Trust, for which Mr. Casalena is the trustee and (c) 41,974,714 shares of Class B common stock held of record by the Anthony Casalena Revocable Trust, for which Mr. Casalena is the trustee. Mr. Casalena may be deemed to have voting power and dispositive power over the shares held by the Anthony Casalena 2019 Family Trust and the Anthony Casalena Revocable Trust. Consists of shares held by the entities affiliated with Accel identified in footnote 5. Consists of (a) 208,438 shares of Class A common stock and (b) 680,064 shares of Class B common stock. Consists of (a) 15,816,201 shares of Class A common stock and (b) 49,772,374 shares of Class B common stock. Consists of (a) 530,953 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Accel Leaders 3 L.P., (b) 21,982 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Accel Leaders 3 Entrepreneurs L.P., (c) 31,686 shares of our Class A common stock held of record by Accel Leaders 3 Investors (2020) L.P., (d) 933,100 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Accel Growth Fund Investors 2010 L.L.C., (e) 13,727,746 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Accel Growth Fund L.P. and (f) 268,729 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Accel Growth Fund Strategic Partners L.P. Accel Leaders 3 GP Associates L.L.C. (“AL3A”) is the general partner of Accel Leaders 3 L.P., Accel Leaders 3 Entrepreneurs L.P. and Accel Leaders 3 Investors (2020) L.P., and has the sole voting and investment power. Andrew Braccia, Sameer Gandhi, Ping Li, Tracy Sedlock, Ryan Sweeney and Richard Wong are the directors of AL3A and share such powers. Andrew Braccia, Kevin Efrusy, Sameer Gandhi, Ping Li, Tracy Sedlock and Richard Wong are the managing members of Accel Growth Fund Investors 2010 L.L.C., and share the voting and investment powers. Accel Growth Fund Associates L.L.C. (“AGFA”) is the general partner of both Accel Growth Fund L.P. and Accel Growth Fund Strategic Partners L.P., and has the sole voting and investment power. Andrew Braccia, Kevin Efrusy, Sameer Gandhi, Ping Li, Tracy Sedlock and Richard Wong are the managing members of AGFA and share such powers. The address of the foregoing Accel entities is 500 University Avenue, Palo Alto, California, 94301. Each managing member or director disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Braccia disclaims ownership of all such shares except to the extent that he has a pecuniary interest therein. Consists of (a) 11,746,631 shares of Class A common stock held of record by General Atlantic (SQRS II) LP (“GA SQRS II”), (b) 10,614,442 shares of Class A common stock held of record by General Atlantic (SQRS) LP (“GA SQRS”) and (c) 4,958,345 shares of Class B common stock held of record by GA SQRS II. The limited partners that share beneficial ownership of the shares held by GA SQRS are the following investment funds: General Atlantic Partners 93, L.P. (“GAP 93”), GAP Coinvestments III, LLC (“GAPCO III”), GAP Coinvestments IV, LLC (“GAPCO IV”), GAP Coinvestments V, LLC (“GAPCO V”), GAPCO GmbH & Co. KG (“GAPCO KG”) and GAP Coinvestments CDA, L.P. (“GAPCO CDA”). The limited partners that share beneficial ownership of the shares held by GA SQRS II are GAPCO III, GAPCO IV, GAPCO V, GAPCO CDA and General Atlantic Partners 100, L.P. (“GAP 100”), GAP 93, GAP 100, GAPCO III, GAPCO IV, GAPCO V, GAPCO KG and GAPCO CDA are herein referred to as the “GA Funds.” The general partner of each of GA SQRS and GA SQRS II is General Atlantic (SPV) GP, LLC (“GA SPV”). The general partner of GAP 100 and GAP 93 is General Atlantic GenPar, L.P. (“GA GenPar”) and the general partner of GA GenPar is General Atlantic LLC (“GA LLC”). GA LLC is the managing member of GAPCO III, GAPCO IV and GAPCO V, the general partner of GAPCO CDA and is the sole member of GA SPV. The general partner of GAPCO KG is GAPCO Management GmbH (“GAPCO Management”). There are nine members of the management committee of GA LLC (the “GA Management Committee”) and the GA Management Committee controls the investment and voting decisions of GAPCO Management. GA LLC, GA GenPar, GA SPV and the GA Funds (collectively, the “GA Group”) are a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act. The mailing address of the foregoing General Atlantic entities (other than GAPCO KG and GAPCO Management) is c/o General Atlantic Service Company, L.P., 55 East 52nd Street, 33rd Floor, New York, NY 10055. The mailing address of GAPCO KG and GAPCO Management is c/o General Atlantic GmbH, Luitpoldblock, Amiraplatz 3, 80333 München, Germany. Each of the members of the GA Management Committee disclaims ownership of the shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Consists of (a) 18,710,551 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Index Ventures Growth I (Jersey), L.P. (“Index Growth I”), (b) 652,768 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Index Ventures Growth I Parallel Entrepreneur Fund (Jersey), L.P. (“Index Growth I Parallel”) and (c) 97,300 shares of Class A common stock held of record by Yucca (Jersey) SLP (“Yucca”). Index Venture Growth Associates I Limited (“IVGA I”) is the managing general partner of Index Growth I and Index Growth I Parallel and may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the shares held by such fund. Yucca is the administrator of the Index co-investment vehicles that are contractually required to mirror the relevant Index funds’ investment, and IVGA I may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over their respective allocation of shares held by Yucca. David Hall, Phil Balderson, Nigel Greenwood and Brendan Boyle are the members of the board of directors of IVGA I, and investment and voting decisions with respect to the shares over which IVGA I may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power are made by such directors collectively. The address of each of these entities is 5th Floor, 44 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey JE1 3FG, Channel Islands, except for Yucca, the address of which is 44 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 9WG, Channel Islands. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK General The following description summarizes certain important terms of our capital stock, as they are expected to be in effect in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We expect to adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws that will become effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and this description summarizes the provisions that are expected to be included in such documents. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description of the matters set forth in this section titled “Description of Capital Stock,” you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, our registration rights agreement and our voting and support agreement, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law. Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, after giving effect to the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated bylaws, our authorized capital stock will consist of: 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 1,000,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Assuming the Capital Stock Conversions, which will occur in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as of , 2021, there were shares of our Class A common stock outstanding, held by stockholders of record, shares of our Class B common stock outstanding, held by stockholders of record, no shares of our Class C common stock outstanding and no shares of our preferred stock outstanding. We have no current plans to issue any Class C common stock. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, to issue additional shares of our capital stock. Common Stock Following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will have three classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C Common Stock are identical, except with respect to voting, conversion and transfer rights. Voting rights Shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share, shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share and shares of our Class C common stock have no voting rights. The holders of our Class A common stock and the holders of our Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, unless otherwise required by Delaware law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Delaware law could require either holders of our Class A common stock or holders of our Class B common stock to vote separately in the following circumstances: if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a class of our capital stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of our capital stock in a manner that would affect its holders adversely, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part will provide that stockholders are not entitled to cumulative voting for the election of directors. As a result, the holders of a majority of our voting power can elect all of the directors then standing for election. Conversion and transfer Each outstanding share of our Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of our Class A common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of our Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for certain permitted transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Each share of our Class B common stock will also convert automatically into one share of our Class A common stock on the earliest to occur of (a) the first date on which the then outstanding shares of our Class B common stock held by our Founder and Chief Executive Officer and his permitted transferees represent less than seven percent of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, (b) the date specified by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock or (c) the date of our Founder's death or disability. Once converted into Class A common stock, the Class B common stock may not be reissued. Shares of our Class C common stock will not be convertible into any other shares of our capital stock. Economic rights Dividends. Any dividend or distribution paid or payable to the holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock shall be paid pro rata, on an equal priority, pari passu basis, unless different treatment of the shares of each such class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class of stock treated adversely, each voting separately as a class; provided, however, that if a dividend or distribution is paid in the form of Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock (or rights to acquire shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock), then the holders of the Class A common stock shall receive Class A common stock (or rights to acquire shares of Class A common stock), holders of Class B common stock shall receive Class B common stock (or rights to acquire shares of Class B common stock) and holders of Class C common stock shall receive Class C common stock (or rights to acquire shares of Class C common stock).. Liquidation. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up and upon the completion of the distributions required with respect to any series of preferred stock that may then be outstanding, our remaining assets legally available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed on an equal priority, pro rata basis to the holders of Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock. Change of Control Transactions. In the event of certain mergers, consolidations, business combinations or other similar transactions, shares of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock will be treated equally, identically and will share ratably, on a per share basis, in any consideration related to such transaction, unless different treatment of the shares of each class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class C common stock, each voting separately as a class. In the event that the holders of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock are granted rights to elect to receive one of two or more alternative forms of consideration in connection with such transaction, the foregoing will be satisfied if holders of shares of Class A common stock, the holders of Class B common stock and the holders of shares of Class C common stock are granted identical election rights. Subdivisions and Combinations. If we subdivide or combine in any manner outstanding shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock or Class C common stock, then the outstanding shares of the other class will be subdivided or combined in the same proportion and manner, unless different treatment of the shares of each class is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock and by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class C common stock, each voting separately as a class. Class C Common Stock Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without stockholder approval except as required by the listing standards of the NYSE, to issue shares of our Class C common stock. We have no current plans to issue any shares of Class C common stock in the future. However, we may issue shares of Class C common stock for a variety of corporate purposes, including financings, acquisitions, investments, dividends and equity incentives to our employees, consultants and directors, and the Class C common stock provides us with the flexibility to do so without diluting the existing voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Because the Class C common stock carries no voting rights, is not convertible into any other capital stock, and is not listed for trading on an exchange or registered for sale with the SEC, shares of Class C common stock may be less liquid and less attractive to any future recipients of these shares than shares of Class A common stock, although we may seek to list the Class C common stock for trading and register shares of Class C common stock for sale in the future. In addition, because our Class C common stock carries no voting rights and is not counted when determining whether the seven percent ownership threshold related to automatic conversion of the Class B common stock is met, if we issue shares of Class C common stock in the future, the holders of our Class B common stock, including our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, may be able to elect all of our directors and to determine the outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders for a longer period of time than would be the case if we issued Class A common stock rather than Class C common stock in such transactions. No preemptive or similar rights Holders of shares of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription or redemption rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Fully paid and non-assessable In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our legal counsel will opine that the shares of our Class A common stock to be registered will be fully paid and non-assessable. Preferred Stock In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, no shares of our preferred stock will be outstanding. Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective in connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval, unless required by law or by any stock exchange. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or could discourage a third-party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Choice of Forum Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty (including any fiduciary duty) owed by any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents arising out of or relating to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors, officers, stockholders, employees or agents governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Moreover, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all claims brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act. Accordingly, actions by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder must be brought in federal court. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our Class A common stock will be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the foregoing provisions; provided, however, that stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. We recognize that the forum selection clause in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of Delaware. Additionally, the forum selection clause in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, employees and agents even though an action, if successful, might benefit our stockholders. The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments may be more or less favorable to us than our stockholders. For more information on the risks associated with our choice of forum provision, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock — Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain exclusive forum provisions for certain claims, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.” Anti-Takeover Provisions Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board of directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock — Anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.” Multi-class stock As described above in “— Common Stock — Voting Rights,” our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may provide for a multi-class common stock structure, which will provide holders of our Class B common stock with the ability to control the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, even if such holders own significantly less than a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock. Stockholder action and special meetings of stockholders Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by our stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors or our chief executive officer, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders to take any action, including the removal of directors. Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations Our amended and restated bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws will also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions might also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. Supermajority requirements for amendments of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws Certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws will require the approval of 66 2∕3% of the outstanding voting power of our capital stock. Authorized but unissued shares The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the listing standards of the NYSE. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise. Section 203 of the DGCL We will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. This statute prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder.” In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. A “business combination” includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply if: the business combination takes place more than three years after the interested stockholder became an “interested stockholder”; our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder” prior to the date of the transaction; after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding, other than statutorily excluded shares of common stock; or on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation is not permitted under the DGCL, as may be amended, or for liability: for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL; or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. We will also be expressly authorized to advance certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees) to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers. Registration Rights After the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, certain holders of our capital stock will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act. These registration rights are contained in our registration rights agreement. We and certain holders of our capital stock are parties to the registration rights agreement. The registration rights agreement will terminate (i) five years following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or (ii) with respect to any particular stockholder, when such stockholder holds 2% or less of the company’s outstanding common stock and is able to sell all of its shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act during any three month period. We will pay the registration expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) of the holders of the shares registered pursuant to the registrations described below. In an underwritten offering, the underwriters have the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of shares such holders may include. Demand Registration Rights After the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the holders of up to 110,211,401 shares of our Class A common stock (including shares of our Class B common stock that are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock) will be entitled to certain demand registration rights. At any time beginning 90 days after the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, the holders of at least 7,200,000 shares of registrable securities can request that we register the offer and sale of their shares. Such request for registration must cover securities the anticipated aggregate offering price of which is at least $20,000,000, net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions. We are obligated to effect up to two such registrations from entities affiliated with General Atlantic, up to one such registration from entities affiliated with Index and up to one such registration from entities affiliated with Accel. We will not be required to effect a demand registration during the period beginning 60 days prior to our good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date 180 days following the effectiveness of, a registration statement relating to the public offering of our common stock. Piggyback Registration Rights After the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, if we propose to register the offer and sale of our Class A common stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such Class A common stock the holders of up to 110,211,401 shares (including shares of our Class B common stock that are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock) of our Class A common stock will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing the holders to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to (i) a demand registration, (ii) a registration relating solely to the sale of securities of participants in a company stock plan, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, (iii) a registration on any registration form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of such shares or (iv) a registration in which the only shares being registered are shares issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered, the holders of such shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration. S-3 Registration Rights After the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the holders of up to 110,211,401 shares (including shares of our Class B common stock that are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock) of our Class A common stock will be entitled to certain Form S-3 registration rights. The holders of at least 7,200,000 shares of registrable securities or investors holding at least 20% of the registrable securities then outstanding and held by such investors may make a request that we register the offer and sale of their shares on a registration statement on Form S-3, if we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 and so long as the request covers securities the anticipated aggregate public offering price of which is at least $5,000,000, net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions. These stockholders may make an unlimited number of requests for registration on Form S-3; however, we will not be required to effect a registration on Form S-3 if we have effected two such registrations within the 12-month period preceding the date of the request. Following the effectiveness of a Form S-3, the holders of at least 7,200,000 shares of registrable securities or investors holding at least 20% of the registrable securities then outstanding and held by such investors may make a request that we initiate an offering or sale of all or part of their registrable securities pursuant to a shelf take-down, so long as the request covers securities the anticipated aggregate public offering price of which is at least $5,000,000, net of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions. Voting and Support Agreement In connection with the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Anthony Casalena, certain entities affiliated with our Founder, certain entities affiliated with General Atlantic and the company will enter into a voting and support agreement. Pursuant to the voting and support agreement, the company will include one director nominated by General Atlantic on the slate of nominees recommended by the board and use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such nominee to be elected to the board prior to the third annual meeting following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Our Founder and certain entities affiliated with our Founder are obligated to vote the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by our Founder and certain entities affiliated with our Founder for one director nominated by General Atlantic at a regular or special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of the election or removal of directors of the board. The obligations of our Founder and certain entities affiliated with our Founder will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) such time that General Atlantic elects to terminate its rights, (ii) such time General Atlantic ceases to own 9,772,914 shares of our common stock, (iii) immediately prior to the third annual meeting following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or (iv) immediately prior to the consummation of certain change of control transactions. If the voting and support agreement has not otherwise terminated, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the company will include one director nominated by General Atlantic on the slate of nominees recommended by the board commencing with the third annual meeting following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. If the director nominated by General Atlantic is not elected to serve on the board, the company will invite such nominee to attend all meetings of the board of directors in a nonvoting observer capacity. The obligations of the company will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) such time that General Atlantic elects to terminate its rights, (ii) such time General Atlantic ceases to own 9,772,914 shares of common stock or (iii) immediately prior to the consummation of certain change of control transactions. Transfer Agent and Registrar The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock and Class B common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, and its telephone number is (866) 779-6659. Listing We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “SQSP.” SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Prior to the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock, and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that sales of shares of our Class A common stock or the availability of shares of our Class A common stock for sale will have on the market price of our Class A common stock prevailing from time to time. Future sales of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale in the public market, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market following our listing on the NYSE or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the public price of our Class A common stock and may make it more difficult for you to sell your Class A common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate. We will have no input if and when any Registered Stockholder may, or may not, elect to sell its shares of Class A common stock or the prices at which any such sales may occur. Future sales of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the availability of such shares for sale in the public market, could adversely affect the trading prices of shares of our Class A common stock prevailing from time to time. Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, based on the number of shares of our capital stock outstanding as of , 2021, we will have a total of shares of Class A common stock, shares of Class B common stock and no shares of Class C common stock outstanding. Shares of our Class B common stock are convertible into an equivalent number of shares of our Class A common stock and generally convert into shares of our Class A common stock upon transfer. Approximately of these shares may be immediately sold either by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders under Rule 144 under the Securities Act since such shares held by such other stockholders will have been beneficially owned by non-affiliates for at least one year. Following the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, shares of our Class A common stock may be sold either by the Registered Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or by our other existing stockholders in accordance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be deemed “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act). Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below. As further described below, until we have been a reporting company for at least 90 days, only non-affiliates who have beneficially owned their shares of common stock for a period of at least one year will be able to sell their shares of Class A common stock under Rule 144, which is expected to include approximately shares of common stock immediately after the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Rule 144 In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to the public company reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares of our Class A common stock proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares of Class A common stock proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then that person would be entitled to sell those shares of Class A common stock without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144. In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares of Class A common stock that does not exceed the greater of: 1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding; and the average weekly trading volume of our Class A common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale. Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares of our Class A common stock on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner-of-sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. Rule 701 In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchases shares of common stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is entitled to sell such shares 90 days after such effective date in reliance on Rule 144. The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical stock options granted by a company before it becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such options, including exercises after a company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Registration Rights The holders of approximately 110,211,401 shares of our Class A common stock (including shares of our Class B common stock that are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock), or their transferees, are entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of those shares under the Securities Act. For a description of these registration rights, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Registration Rights Agreement.” If these shares are registered, in most cases they will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act and a large number of shares may be sold into the public market. Registration Statement on Form S-8 We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of our Class A common stock subject to stock options and RSUs outstanding, as well as shares reserved for future issuance, under our equity compensation plan. The registration statement on Form S-8 is expected to become effective immediately upon filing, and shares of our Class A common stock covered by the registration statement will then become eligible for sale in the public market, subject to the Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and vesting restrictions. See “Executive Compensation — Squarespace, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan” for a description of our equity compensation plan. SALE PRICE HISTORY OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK We intend to apply to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE. Prior to the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. Our Class A common stock has a limited history of private purchases. In the first quarter of 2021, we sold 4,452,023 shares of Class C common stock at a purchase price of approximately $68.42 per share in the Private Placement. In the first quarter of 2021, we also consummated the Acquisition and issued 2,750,330 shares of Class C common stock at approximately $68.42 per share. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we repurchased 45,582 shares of Class A common stock and 2,370,467 shares of Class B common stock at a purchase price of $24.52 per share. While the DMM, in consultation with our financial advisors, is expected to consider this information in connection with setting the opening public price of our Class A common stock, this information may, however, have little or no relation to broader market demand for our Class A common stock and thus the opening public price and subsequent public price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these historical private sales prices as they may differ materially from the opening public price and subsequent public price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock — The public trading price of our Class A common stock may be volatile, and could, upon listing on the NYSE, decline significantly and rapidly.” U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS The following discussion is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) that acquires our Class A common stock and holds our Class A common stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that affects the tax consequences described herein. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock. Moreover, this discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to a Non-U.S. Holder in light of its particular circumstances (including, for example the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income or alternative minimum tax) or subject to special rules (including, for example, banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or currencies, traders that have elected to mark securities to market, partnerships or other pass-through entities, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, tax-exempt organizations, pension plans, persons that hold our shares as part of a straddle, hedge or other integrated investment, certain United States expatriates and foreign governments or agencies). If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding our Class A common stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them. THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY. Definition of a Non-U.S. Holder For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is any beneficial owner of our Class A common stock that is neither a “U.S. person” nor an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. person is any person that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following: an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or a trust (1) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and for which one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions, or (2) that has in effect a valid election to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Distributions As described in the section entitled “Dividend Policy,” we do not anticipate declaring or paying dividends to holders of our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do make distributions of cash or property on our Class A common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts of such distribution in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated, first, as a return of capital and be applied against and reduce a Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Class A common stock (but not below zero) and, thereafter, as capital gain, which is subject to the tax treatment described below under “— Sale or Other Taxable Disposition.” Because we may not know the extent to which a distribution is a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time it is made, for purposes of the withholding rules discussed below, we or our paying agent may treat the entire distribution as a dividend. Subject to the discussions in the immediately following paragraph on effectively connected income and below under “— Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts,” dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of our Class A common stock will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided the Non-U.S. Holder furnishes a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable documentation) certifying qualification for such lower treaty rate). A Non-U.S. Holder that does not timely furnish the required documentation, but that qualifies for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under any applicable income tax treaty. If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder will be exempt from the U.S. federal withholding tax described above. To claim such exemption, the Non-U.S. Holder must furnish to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable documentation), certifying under penalties of perjury that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States). Any such effectively connected dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates that apply to U.S. persons. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively connected earnings and profits, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules. Sale or Other Taxable Disposition A Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of our Class A common stock unless: the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States); the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or our Class A common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a U.S. real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Gain described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates that apply to U.S. persons. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax as discussed above under “— Distributions.” Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder (even though such individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. With respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we currently are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC. Because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends, however, on the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests relative to the fair market value of our non-U.S. real property interests and our other business assets, there can be no assurance we currently are not a USRPHC or will not become one in the future. Even if we are or were to become a USRPHC, gain arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a Non-U.S. Holder of our Class A common stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if our Class A common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, and such Non-U.S. Holder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our Class A common stock throughout the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition or such Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Payments of dividends on our Class A common stock will not be subject to backup withholding, provided the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a United States person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI (or other applicable documentation), or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with any distributions on our Class A common stock paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. In addition, proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of our Class A common stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds of a disposition of our Class A common stock conducted through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting. Copies of information returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is established. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts Withholding taxes may be imposed under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA”) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends on, or (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our Class A common stock paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial foreign entity” (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial United States owners” (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain “specified United States persons” or “United States owned foreign entities” (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends on our Class A common stock. While withholding under FATCA would have applied also to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of such Class A common stock on or after January 1, 2019, proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our Class A common stock. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Registered Stockholders, and their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees or other successors in interest may sell their shares of Class A common stock covered hereby pursuant to brokerage transactions on the NYSE, or other public exchanges or registered alternative trading venues, at prevailing market prices at any time after the shares of Class A common stock are listed for trading. We are not party to any arrangement with any Registered Stockholder or any broker-dealer with respect to sales of shares of Class A common stock by the Registered Stockholders, except we have engaged financial advisors with respect to certain other matters relating to the registration of shares of our Class A common stock and listing of our Class A common stock, as further described below. As such, we do not anticipate receiving notice as to if and when any Registered Stockholder may, or may not, elect to sell their shares of Class A common stock or the prices at which any such sales may occur, and there can be no assurance that any Registered Stockholders will sell any or all of the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by the Registered Stockholders. We will recognize costs related to this direct listing and our transition to a publicly-traded company consisting of professional fees and other expenses. We will expense these amounts in the period incurred and not deduct these costs from net proceeds to the issuer as they would be in an initial public offering. We engaged Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as our financial advisors to advise and assist us with respect to certain matters relating to the registration of our Class A common stock and our listing, including defining our objectives with respect to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, the preparation of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the preparation of investor communications and presentations in connection with investor education, and to be available to consult with the DMM who will be setting the opening public price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE. We also engaged Barclays Capital Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., William Blair & Company, L.L.C., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., JMP Securities LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Piper Sandler & Co., Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc. and Citizens Capital Markets, Inc. as additional financial advisors to advise and assist us with respect to certain matters relating to our listing, including the preparation of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the preparation of investor communications and presentations in connection with investor education. We will endeavor, and it is our understanding that the financial advisors and any affiliated persons each will endeavor, to conduct our and their activities in compliance with Regulation M (to the extent that Regulation M applies to such activities) and the other anti-manipulation and antifraud provisions of the U.S. securities laws, including, for example, Sections 9(a) and 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The DMM, acting pursuant to its obligations under the rules of the NYSE, is responsible for facilitating an orderly market for our Class A common stock. Based on information provided to the NYSE, the opening public price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE will be determined by buy and sell orders collected by the DMM from various broker-dealers and will be set based on the DMM’s determination of where buy orders can be matched with sell orders at a single price. On the NYSE, buy orders priced equal to or higher than the opening public price and sell orders priced lower than or equal to the opening public price will participate in that opening trade. In accordance with Rule 7.35A(g) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, because there has not been a recent sustained history of trading in our Class A common stock in a private placement market prior to listing, the DMM will consult with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in order for the DMM to effect a fair and orderly opening of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, without coordination with us, consistent with the applicable securities laws in connection with our direct listing. In addition, the DMM may also consult with our other financial advisors, also without coordination with us, in connection with our direct listing. Pursuant to Rule 7.35A(g) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and based upon information known to them at that time, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and our other financial advisors are expected to provide input to the DMM regarding their understanding of the ownership of our outstanding Class A common stock and pre-listing selling and buying interest in our Class A common stock that the financial advisors become aware of from potential investors and holders of our Class A common stock, including after consultation with certain investors (which may include certain of the Registered Stockholders). Such investor consultation by the financial advisors would not involve any coordination with or outreach on behalf of the Company. The financial advisors will not engage in a book building process as would typically be undertaken by underwriters in a registered initial public offering. Instead, the input that the financial advisors provide to the DMM will be based on information that the financial advisors become aware of from potential investors and holders of our Class A common stock (which may include certain of the Registered Stockholders) in connection with investor education regarding the process and mechanics of the direct listing, the receipt of buy and sell orders and other customary brokerage activities undertaken without coordination with us. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and certain of our other financial advisors, in their capacity as our financial advisors, and who are available to consult with the DMM in accordance with the NYSE rules, are expected to provide the DMM with the fair value per share determined by our most recently completed independent Class A common stock valuation report, dated as of March 15, 2021, which includes a fair value of $68.42 per share of Class A common stock and takes into account the sale price of our Class C common stock of approximately $68.42 per share. The Class A common stock valuation report was prepared by an independent third-party on our behalf, and no financial advisor participated in the preparation of such report. The DMM, in consultation with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and our other financial advisors, is also expected to consider the information in the section titled “Sale Price History of our Class A Common Stock.” The Registered Stockholders will not be involved in the DMM’s process to establish the opening public price, including any decision regarding the timing of the opening trade. Similar to how a security being offered in a traditional underwritten initial public offering would open on the first day of trading, before the opening public price of our Class A common stock is determined, the DMM may publish one or more pre-opening indications, which provides the market with a price range of where the DMM anticipates the opening public price will be, based on the buy and sell orders entered on the NYSE. The pre-opening indications will be available on the consolidated tape and the NYSE market data feeds. As part of this opening process, the DMM will continue to update the pre-opening indication until the buy and sell orders reach equilibrium and can be priced by offsetting one another to determine the opening public price of our Class A common stock. In connection with the process described above, a DMM in a direct listing may have less information available to it to determine the opening public price of our Class A common stock than a DMM would in a traditional underwritten initial public offering. For example, because the direct listing does not involve a firm commitment underwriting, the financial advisors will not have engaged in a book building process, and as a result, they will not be able to provide input to the DMM that is based on or informed by that process. Moreover, prior to the opening trade, there will not be a price at which underwriters initially sold shares of Class A common stock to the public as there would be in a traditional underwritten initial public offering. This lack of an initial public offering price could impact the range of buy and sell orders collected by the NYSE from various broker-dealers. Consequently, the public price of our Class A common stock may be more volatile than in a traditional underwritten initial public offering and could, upon listing on the NYSE, decline significantly and rapidly. See the section titled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock.” In addition to sales made pursuant to this prospectus, the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus may be sold by the Registered Stockholders in individually negotiated, private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Registered Stockholders may distribute the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus to affiliates, managers, members, partners, equity holders and/or other interest holders of such Registered Stockholders. Under the securities laws of some states, shares of Class A common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. Each Registered Stockholder may from time to time transfer, pledge, assign or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Class A common stock owned by it and, if it defaults in the performance of its secured obligations, the transferees, pledgees, assignees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Class A common stock from time to time under this prospectus, under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of the Registered Stockholders to include the transferee, pledgee, assignee or other successors in interest as Registered Stockholders under this prospectus. The Registered Stockholders also may transfer the shares of Class A common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the registered beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus. If any of the Registered Stockholders utilize a broker-dealer in the sale of the shares of Class A common stock being offered by this prospectus, such broker-dealer may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from such Registered Stockholder or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Class A common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal. LEGAL MATTERS Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, is our legal advisor. Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York, is legal advisor to the financial advisors. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Squarespace, Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, appearing in this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of Tock, Inc. as of December 31, 2020 and for the year then ended, have been included herein and in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in reliance upon the report of Marcum LLP, independent auditors, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Please refer to the registration statement and exhibits for further information with respect to the Class A common stock covered by this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document are only summaries. With respect to any contract or document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to the exhibit for a copy of the contract or document, and each statement in this prospectus regarding that contract or document is qualified by reference to the exhibit. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies, like us, that file documents electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov. Immediately upon the effectiveness of this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with this law, will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available at the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.squarespace.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, these websites is not a part of this prospectus. We have included these website addresses in this prospectus solely as inactive textual references. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Squarespace, Inc. Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Squarespace, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity/(deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015. New York, New York
SQUARESPACE, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,649 $ 57,891 Investment in marketable securities 76,784 37,462 Account receivables 4,573 7,516 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 36,745 37,384 Total current assets 161,751 140,253 Property and equipment, net 60,137 49,249 Deferred income taxes 2,896 7,773 83,171 83,171 Intangible assets, net 26,185 18,868 Other assets 2,589 7,452 Total assets $ 336,729 $ 306,766 Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity/ (Deficit) Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,204 $ 16,758 Accrued liabilities 46,392 46,779 Deferred revenue 164,428 210,392 Debt, current portion 8,750 13,586 Deferred rent and lease incentives, current portion 939 1,197 Total current liabilities 223,713 288,712 Debt, non-current portion 339,429 525,752 Deferred rent and lease incentives, non-current portion 23,909 24,856 Other liabilities 224 262 Total liabilities 587,275 839,582 Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13) Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value of $0.0001; 118,117,738 shares authorized; 104,446,332 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively 126,546 131,390 Stockholders’ equity/(deficit): Class A common stock, par value of $0.0001; 159,000,000 shares
authorized; 8,185,625 and 8,903,770 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively 1 1 Class B common stock, par value of $0.0001; 93,782,222 shares authorized; 13,470,755 and 14,368,532 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively 1 1 Additional paid in capital 1,196 9,043 Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (108) 2,455 Accumulated deficit (378,182) (675,706) Total stockholders’ deficit (377,092) (664,206) Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity/(deficit) $ 336,729 $ 306,766 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SQUARESPACE, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) Year Ended December 31, $ 484,751 $ 621,149 Cost of revenue 81,910 98,337 Gross profit 402,841 522,812 Operating expenses: Research and product development 107,645 167,906 Marketing and sales 184,278 260,039 General and administrative 49,578 54,647 Total operating expenses 341,501 482,592 Operating income 61,340 40,220 Interest expense (1,080) (10,043) Other income/(loss), net 3,815 (7,678) Income before (provision for)/benefit from income taxes 64,075 22,499 (Provision for)/benefit from income taxes (5,923) 8,089 Net income $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to redemption value (5,340) (4,844) Deemed dividends upon repurchase of redeemable convertible preferred
stock (311,610) — Declared dividends to preferred shareholders — (278,454) Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders $ (258,798) $ (252,710) Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders,
basic and diluted $ (14.91) $ (14.10) Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B stockholders, basic and diluted 17,354,458 17,917,236 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SQUARESPACE, INC. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
(In thousands) Year Ended December 31, Net income $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Other comprehensive income/(loss): Foreign currency translation adjustment (86) 2,528 Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of income taxes of $44 and $11, respectively 134 35 Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 48 2,563 Total comprehensive income/(loss) $ 58,200 $ 33,151 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SQUARESPACE, INC. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
(In thousands, except share amounts) Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred
Stock Class A
Common Stock Class B
Common Stock Additional Paid
in Capital Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) Accumulated
Deficit Total
Stockholders’
Equity/ (Deficit) Balance at December 31, 2018 118,117,738 $ 144,819 8,030,251 $ 1 13,359,956 $ 1 $ 3,187 $ (156) $ (81,098) $ (78,065) Stock based compensation — — — — — — 18,321 — — 18,321 Stock option exercises — — — — 2,481,266 — 3,982 — — 3,982 Vested RSUs converted to common shares — — 385,735 — — — — — — — Repurchase of Class A common
stock and retirement — — (184,779) — — — (3,340) — — (3,340) Tender offer repurchase and share retirement — — (34,104) — (1,779,290) — (15,614) — (28,849) (44,463) Investor repurchase and share retirement (13,671,406) (23,613) (11,478) — (591,177) — — — (326,387) (326,387) Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock — 5,340 — — — — (5,340) — — (5,340) Net income — — — — — — — — 58,152 58,152 Total impact on comprehensive income, net of taxes — — — — — — — 48 — 48 Balance at December 31, 2019 104,446,332 $ 126,546 8,185,625 $ 1 13,470,755 $ 1 $ 1,196 $ (108) $ (378,182) $ (377,092) Stock based compensation — — — — — — 31,417 — — 31,417 Stock option exercises — — — — 897,777 — 1,435 — — 1,435 Vested RSUs converted to common shares — — 1,366,242 — — — — — — — Repurchase of Class A common
stock and retirement — — (648,097) — — — (20,161) — — (20,161) Investor repurchase and share retirement — — — — — — — — — — Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock — 4,844 — — — — (4,844) — — (4,844) Dividends declared — — — — — — — — (328,112) (328,112) Net income — — — — — — — — 30,588 30,588 Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes — — — — — — — 2,563 — 2,563 Balance at December 31, 2020 104,446,332 $ 131,390 8,903,770 $ 1 14,368,532 $ 1 $ 9,043 $ 2,455 $ (675,706) $ (664,206) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SQUARESPACE, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands) Year Ended December 31, OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 58,152 $ 30,588 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 18,309 21,703 Stock-based compensation 17,975 31,254 Deferred income taxes (4,018) (4,852) (310) 2,437 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (133) (2,936) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (17,910) 8,659 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 987 27,115 Deferred revenue 30,347 40,104 Deferred rent and lease incentives 200 1,199 Other operating assets and liabilities (1,266) (5,241) Net cash provided by operating activities 102,333 150,030 INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities 174,583 148,762 Purchases of marketable securities (145,850) (109,966) Purchase of property and equipment (8,217) (4,712) Cash paid for acquisitions, net of acquired cash (95,744) — (95) 178 Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (75,323) 34,262 FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowings on term loan 349,100 197,325 Payment of debt issuance costs (938) — Principal payments on debt (556) (6,563) Contingent consideration paid for acquisition — (15,000) Dividends paid — (327,745) Surrender of Class A common stock for tax purposes (3,340) (20,161) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,370 1,435 Payments for Tender Offer (44,463) — Payments for Investor Repurchase (350,000) — Net cash used in financing activities (45,827) (170,709) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (171) 659 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (18,988) 14,242 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 62,637 43,649 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 43,649 $ 57,891 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW Cash paid during the year for interest $ 603 $ 9,429 Cash paid during the year for taxes $ 13,265 $ 6,580 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCE ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable $ 293 $ 104 Dividends declared included in accrued liabilities $ — $ 367 Capitalized stock-based compensation $ 346 $ 163 Payment withheld on acquisition $ 14,376 $ — The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
SQUARESPACE, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) 1. Description of Business Squarespace, Inc., and its subsidiaries, (the “Company”) is a leading all-in-one platform for businesses and independent creators to build online presence, grow their brands and manage their businesses across the internet. The Company offers websites, domains, e-commerce, tools for managing a social media presence, marketing tools and scheduling capabilities. The Company is headquartered in New York, New York, with additional offices in Portland, Oregon, Los Angeles, California and Dublin, Ireland. Emerging Growth Company Status The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective dates for new or revised accounting standards based on public company effective dates. The Company will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the Company’s total annual gross revenue is at least $1,070,000, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, (iii) the date on which the Company issued more than $1,000,000 in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period, or (iv) the date on which the Company becomes a large accelerated filer. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Functional Currency The Company has two wholly-owned international subsidiaries, Squarespace Ireland Limited (“Limited”) and Videolicious Poland Sp. z o.o (“Videolicious Poland”), which are based in Ireland and Poland, respectively. The functional currency of these subsidiaries are their local currency; for Limited, it is the Euro, and for Videolicious Poland, it is the Zloty. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of Limited and Videolicious Poland are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Retained earnings and other equity items are translated at historical rates, and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in stockholders’ equity/(deficit) with the majority of the adjustments derived from Limited. Foreign currency impact on the statement of cash flows is translated to U.S. dollars using average exchange rates for the period, which approximates the timing of cash flows. The Company reports the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents balances held in foreign currencies as a separate item in the reconciliation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents during the period. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured at period-end using the SQUARESPACE, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) period-end exchange rate. Gains and losses resulting from remeasurement are recorded in other income/(loss), net in the consolidated statement of operations. Transaction gains/(losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 were $1,241 and $(8,826), respectively. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management’s estimates are based on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates include but are not limited to (i) the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, indirect tax liabilities and certain accrued liabilities; (ii) the inputs used in the valuation of acquired intangible assets; (iii) the estimated useful lives of intangible and depreciable assets; (iv) the grant date fair value of stock-based awards; and (v) the recognition, measurement and valuation of current and deferred income taxes. The Company evaluates its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and adjusts prospectively, if necessary. COVID-19 In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel respiratory illness COVID-19 a pandemic. The new strain of COVID-19 emerged in China and is considered to be highly contagious and poses a serious public health threat. State mandated lockdowns have adversely impacted many companies, as many public health regulations transformed or even halted daily operations. The Company has not experienced a materially negative impact from COVID-19 and continues to monitor the global situation and the potential impact on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2021 or thereafter. Operating Segments and Reporting Units Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who makes decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company defines its CODM as its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). An operating segment is determined to be a reporting unit if all of its components are similar or if it consists of a single component. A component consists of a business within the operating segment for which discrete financial information is available with a level of segment management that regularly reviews the operating results of that component. The Company’s business operates in one operating segment, with one component, as substantially all of the Company’s offerings operate on a single platform and are deployed in an identical way with the CODM evaluating the Company’s financial information, resources and performance of these resources on a consolidated basis. As the Company operates in one operating segment, with one reporting unit, all required financial segment information can be found in the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Company did not have material long-lived assets located outside of the United States. Concentration of Risks Related to Credit, Interest Rates and Foreign Currencies The Company is subject to credit risk, interest rate risk on any indebtedness the Company would potentially incur, market risk on investments and foreign currency risk in connection with the Company’s operations in Ireland and Poland. SQUARESPACE, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) The Company maintains the components of its cash and cash equivalents balance in various accounts, which from time to time exceed the federal depository insurance coverage limit. In addition, substantially all cash and cash equivalents, as well as marketable securities, are held by one financial institution. The Company has not experienced any concentration losses related to its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to date. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable or revenue. The Company is also subject to foreign currency risks that arise from normal business operations. These risks include the translation of local currency balances and intercompany loans with and as transactions are incurred in local customer currencies sold through Limited. Translations related to local currency balances of Videolicious Poland are immaterial. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity date of 90 days or less from the date of original purchase to be cash equivalents. Investment in Marketable Securities The Company classifies its investment in marketable securities as available for sale securities which are stated at fair value, as determined by quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss). Unrealized losses are evaluated for impairment and those considered other than temporary impaired are recorded as a charge to other income, net on the consolidated statement of operations. Subsequent gains or losses realized upon redemption or sale of these securities in excess or below their adjusted cost basis are also recorded as other income/(loss), net on the consolidated statement of operations. The cost of securities sold is based upon the specific identification method. The Company considers all of its investment in marketable securities, irrespective of the maturity date, as available for use in current operations, and therefore classifies these securities within current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Accounting Standards Codification, “ASC” 820 describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is defined as follows: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. SQUARESPACE, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts) Refer to Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further information. A